最新整理学术英语写作课程简介.ppt

The notion that the phonological representation of an utterance consists of a string of discrete segments is not the whole truth. A number of other units, consisting of strings of segments of different sizes, need to be recognised for a variety of purposes. The units we shall consider here are the following:
Most advisors encourage students to work out their own topics. To negotiate a topic, the student must first locate a good research subject, and then resorts to one or a combination of the following exercises: following personal interests, talking with other people, brainstorming and reading source materials.
How to Write a Dissertation in English
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The following is an excerpt from An Encyclopedia of Language about linear and nonlinear phonology:

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▪ An introduction usually includes the following elements:
▪ 1) Introduce the topic or problem with which the research essay is concerned.
▪ 2) Give a clear definition of the topic and of the related key terms.
▪ 1) How is your research carried out? ▪ 2) How are your data collected? ▪ 3) How are your results obtained?
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▪ The significance is: knowing how the data are collected helps the readers evaluate the validity and reliability of your results and your conclusion.
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Lecture 2 Writing an Academic Essay
▪ In most cases an academic essay is a kind of documented report from the writer’s first-hand acquisition, synthesis and interpretation of information, data and findings.
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▪ A typical academic essay includes the following parts:

Papers
目录
• Writing Techniques for Academic Papers • Publication and evaluation of academic
papers
01
Introduction to Academic English
Writing
The Definition of Academic English Writing
VS
Method
Critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of past research, and how the current study builds upon or challenges existing knowledge.
Research Method
对于学生和研究者来说，良好的学术 英语写作能力是获得学位、发表论文 和提升职业发展的关键因素。
Norms and Requirements for Academic English Writing
01
学术英语写作应遵循准确、清晰、简洁和规范的语言表达原则。
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文章结构应包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果和结论等部分，
Academic English Writing
Courseware Academic Writing
Summary
目录
• Introduction to Academic English Writing • The structure and organization of academic
papers • The Language Characteristics of Academic

1
What is essay writing and Why
• Definition of writing • Essay writing is the most common form of
assessments for session assignments and exams at universities. • The purpose of the essay writing is to persuade a reader by presenting claims and supporting evidence that will convince the reader of credibility of the claims.
Overview
1. Purpose of an essay and terminology 2. Criteria 3. Three Types of an essay 4. Global structure for an essay 5. Paragraph level of the structure 6. Structure of the introduction 7. Three ways of construction of the body 8. Structure of the conclusion
• Sample 1: In general, people do not have such a close relationship with their neighbours as they did in the past. Why is this so, and what can be done to improve contact between neighbours? (IELTS). • Sample 2: Examine the problem of poverty either in your own country or in another country of your choice. Discuss its main causes and effects. What measures should be taken to improve the situation? (EAP course). • Sample 3: In a recent survey of HR executives, more than 400 companies respond that the priorities of top management at their firms is to counter competition, cut costs and improve performance. Yet only 12 percent of these HR executives said that their department had a major responsibility for improving productivity, quality and consumer service in their companies. Why is there a gap between top management’s priorities and the responsibility of the HR department? What are some of the consequences of this gap? How do you think an HR department can gain top management’s support and align themselves with their company’s strategic goals? (Business Management at University Masters degree).