学术英语abstract写作.ppt

• Informative titles give an indication of results achieved and conclusions drawn as well as the subject matter of the paper e.g. Bed nets control mosquitoes most effectively when used in the rainy season.
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition

Detailed description of the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques
Present the findings in a logical and coherent manual, avoiding excessive detail and focusing on key results
要点三
Experimental design
Select appropriate experimental methods based on the research question to ensure representativeness and reproducibility of the experiment.
Fundamentals of Academic English Writing
Clarity
The language used should be clear and straightforward, avoiding complex or aggressive intentions
Objectivity
目录
Academic English Writing Standards and FormatsAcademic English Writing Evaluation and Feedback
CONTENTS
Introduction
This course is designed to improve students' ability in writing English for academic purposes

V. Abstract
摘要
1.
--some definitions

An abstract is a condensed version of a longer piece of writing that highlights the major points covered, concisely describes the content and scope of the writing ， and identify the project’s objective ， its methodology and its findings ， conclusion, or intended results.
Guiding the reading of longer documents. It is also an important measure to retrieve papers and promote the international scitech exchange.
3.
When writing a book proposal When writing a proposal for a Book Chapter

1.2 Evaluative Abstract
Main points in questions:
1. What would you usually do in evaluative abstract? A: I would include my own comments and reactions --- my thoughts and feelings regarding the material and presentation of the material. 2. Evaluative abstract is usually used in book review. (True or False)

descriptive abstract 指示性/说明性/描述性摘要
outlines the topics covered in the paper and is like
a table of contents in paragraph form.
.
6
Structure of abstract |
tables and ff abstract |
Classification of abstracts
informative abstract 信息性/报道性/资料性摘要 - the primary research objective or purpose - method employed in solving the problems - principal findings or results - major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper
The experiment/investigation in the paper is conducted by adopting…
The procedure the present study followed can be briefly described as…
The experiment/study consisted of the following steps: …
The purpose/intention of this paper is…
The primary goal/aim of this research is…
The overall objective of this study is…