翻译打印文档1(0)
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2008年12月四级翻译87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______________(他们至今还没有答案)翻译成英语的定语从句，修饰前面的problems, 时态最好用现在完成时，故可翻译成：(which / that ) they have not come up with / found a solution to.88. ------ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for theirchildren.本句的汉语部分要翻译成英语中的主语从句，宜用what引导，可翻译成What concernsmost parents 或者What most parents are concerned about。
89. You…d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气冷).本题重点考察"以防"，可以翻译成in case引起的从句，从句中的谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气。
所以，本题可翻译成in case it turns / becomes cold.或者in case it should turn / become cold.90. Through the project, many people have received training and _______(决定自己创业).本题重点考察"创业"，可翻译成to launch / set up / establish / begin their own enterprise. 或者to launch / set up / establish / begin an enterprise of their own.91. The anti-virus agent was not known _________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)点评：本题显然是考察not --- until 句型，此处的"发现"可以翻译为discover，若翻译成find则不甚合适，因为这里指的是科学上的发现。
所以，本句我们可以翻译成until a doctor discovered it accidentally / by chance.2009年6月翻译87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________很难跟上班里同学in English and math.difficulty in catching up with other students88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ________就不会被雨淋了would not have been caught in the rain.89. It is said that those who are stressed or working over time are____ 更可能增加体重more likely to put on weight.90. ________很多人没有意识到is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.What most people have not realized91. The study shows that the poor function of human body is ____________与缺乏锻炼密切相关closely related to the lack of exercise(greatly associated with lack of exercising).四级翻译考什么？核心考点是什么？三大考点!1. 固定搭配考点例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.「考点剖析」有两个固定搭配考点：1）be likely to do sth ;2）owe……to /attribute……to （把……归因于）2. 核心语法考点例1：The professor required that ___________（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday .虚拟语气。
Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。
例2：Not only ___________________________ （他向我收费过高）, but he didn't do agood repair job either （大纲样题）倒装结构句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did.所以答案应该为did he overcharge me.3. 核心动词以及动词短语例1：Though a skilled worker, ____________________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis ."解雇“可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。
四条冲刺备考建议答案多样化扩展思维开阔思路核心表达例：（为了挣钱供我上学）______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，To earn money for my education;To earn money for my schooling ;In order to make money to finance my education ;In order to make money to fund my education ;In order to earn money to afford my education汉译英应试原则和基本程序手法灵活语法正确内容忠实语言闪光汉译英基本程序理解翻译审校汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon（考点：倍数+ 名词）4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment（考点：double + 名词）二、时态 61) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).the children had fallen asleep（考点：过去完成时）3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning（考点：现在完成进行时）5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has been five years since I went on holiday（考点：It has been …since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）三、被动语态 51) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2）5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）四、情态动词 51) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
