顾家北微信词伙2015年6月

100作者：顾家北手把手教育公司请打印本材料，方便100句翻译练习做笔记。

注意：100句每句话翻译的时候，请遵循以下步骤：1 思考可能使用的词伙2 思考可能使用的句子3 对照自己的句子和正确的句子，写出语法错误简单的主谓宾结构翻译1：经常做运动会提高人的自信。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译2：教学质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译3：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译4：经济的下滑导致失业率的上升。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译5：经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译6：工作很多的人没有时间去休息。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译7: 在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译8: 文化遗址因为城市发展而受到威胁。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译9：我们不能够忽视面对面的交流。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译:10：有些公共服务很难做到收支平衡。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译11：我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译12：密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译13：平等接受教育的机会能够帮助学生解决成绩不好的问题。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译14：接触不同的文化可以促进创新。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译15：政府应该重视社会福利，尤其是医疗服务。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译16：教育或许决定了人的工作前景。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译17：使用化石资源会对环境会造成破坏。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译18：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥堵问题。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译19：贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高其社会地位。

1词伙：2句子结构：3 对比：翻译20：因为全球化，人们需要和来自不同背景的人一起工作。

177个词伙祝大家下次考试都上7！！！！！！！！词伙来源于北北微信：1.low-cost flights 经济航班2.no frills airlines 廉价航空公司3.carbon dioxide emissions 温室气体排放4.meet its targets(for) 实现目标5.reduce gas emissions 减排6.reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放7.the aviation industry 航空业8.the absence of fuel duty 没有燃油税9.subsidy 补助10.the vast majority of flights 大部分航班11.domestic flights 国内航班12.emit carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放13.assess different countries'responsibilities 评估不同国家的责任14.the issue will be addressed 问题得到解决15.be regarded as a form of environmental compensation 作为对环境补偿的一种形式16.civil aviation pollution 民航污染17.environmentally friendly aircraft 环保飞机18.household and industrial rubbish 工业生活垃圾19.living organisms 活体，生物体20.litter on the ground 地面的垃圾ndfill sites 垃圾填埋场22.household items 家居用品23.toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质24.industrial waste is also discharged 工业废料也被排出25.be washed from the land into rivers 从地面冲入河流26.oil spills 石油泄漏27.harmful substances 有害物质28.aquatic invertebrate animals 水生无脊椎动物29.aquatic ecosystems 水生生态系统30.harm hunman health 危害人们健康31.escape the sounds and stresses of modern life 远离现代生活的压力和噪音32.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通33.noisy leisure activities 闹哄哄的休闲活动34.a tranquil environment 一个安静的环境35.a motorway's roar 高速公路的轰鸣36.background music 背景音乐37.peaceful retreat 和平撤退38.attract boisterous crowds 吸引噪杂的人群39.sound insulated rooms 隔音房间40.harmful drinking habits 有害的饮食习惯41.physical activities 体育活动42.in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心43.health experts 健康专家44.lifestyle factors 生活习惯因素45.raise the risk of ill-health 加大不健康的风险46.binge drinking,low fruit and vegetable consumption 酗酒，水果蔬菜低摄入47.bail us out 拯救我们48.have an original insight 有独特的见解49.stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出50.unleash your creative side 发挥你的创造力e up with innovative solutions 提出创新的方案52.aspects of your daily routine 日常生活的各个方面53.with a fresh perspective 用一个新的视角54.alter your daily routine 改变你的日常生活55.childcare advice 照顾孩子的建议56.credit with reducing infant mortality 降低婴儿死亡率（credit with 把…记入贷方）57.character building 品格培养58.at a young age 在小时候59.own instincts and common sense 自己的直觉和常识60.verbal aggression or hostile behaviours 言语侵犯或敌对行为61.adopt a dress code 采取着装要求62.stifle creativity 扼杀创造力63.a thing of the past 成为过去64.level out inequality 平衡不平等65.over a school lifetime 学生生涯66.higher-end uniform suppliers 高端制服供应商67.job strain 职业紧张68.lower skilled jobs 低技能工作69.tough workloads 很大的工作量70.high strain jobs 高压力的工作71.have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯72.high stress jobs 高压力的工作73.face-to-face communication 面对面交流74.remote communication 远距离通讯75.digital technologies 数字技术76.word choice 词汇选择77.a particular social group 特定的社会团体（wyers,doctors,young people)78.children in particular 特别是小孩79.have a harmful impact 有不好的影响80.virtual worlds 虚拟世界81.real-life pastimes 现实生活中的消遣82.from an educational perspective 从一个教育意义的角度来说83.encourage imagination and creativity 鼓励创新和想象力84.logical thinking 逻辑思维85.motor skills 运动技巧86.real-world tasks 真实世界的任务87.progress through the levels of a game 通过游戏升级来进步88.on the computer or console 在电脑或操控台上89.the sedentary lifestyle 静态（久坐的）生活方式90.accompany gaming addiction 伴随着游戏上瘾91.cut stress levels 降低压力水平92.reduce high stress levels 降低压力水平93.the most worldly of language 最全球化的语言94.central component of 核心组成部分95.basic skills 基本技能96.audio visual materials 视听资料97.expected outcomes 预期结果nguage learning 语言学习99.cope with the discouraging setbacks 处理沮丧和挫折100.learning curve 学习曲线101.highly visual websites 高度可视化网站102.interactive games 互动游戏103.written text 文本104.musical styles 音乐风格105.traditional music 传统音乐106.international music 国际音乐107.means of learning 学习的方式108.life stories 生平事迹109.(music)both expresses and arouses emotions 表达激发情感110.a commercial product 商品111.connect us to the past 连接我们的过去112.form part of our cultural identity 形成文化身份（认同）的一部分113.part of human existence 人生的一部分114.natural disasters 自然灾害115.improve living conditions 提高生活环境116.family breakdown 家庭破碎117.drug addiction 药物成瘾118.narrow the gap between the poorest and average earners 减少穷人和平均赚钱水平的差距119.distract attention 转移注意力120.fake goods 假货121.genuine products 正版产品122.at a bargain price 便宜的价格123.toxic smog 有毒烟雾124.tax breaks 税收减免125.put a squeeze on 对…施加压榨（eg.subjects)126.time pressure 时间压力127.core subjects 主科128.at the expense of 以…为代价129.exhaust fumes 尾气130.energy consumption 能源消耗131.clean energy 清洁能源132.electric cars 电子汽车133.air pollution 空气污染134.at a speed dating event 在一个闪电相亲节目上135.make an impression 让人眼前一亮136.make a good judgment 有好的判断力137.target country 目标国家138.identify a possible gap 确定一个可能的差距139.a learning experience 学习经验140.real sense of accomplishment 成就感141.deliver presentation 介绍142.mine data on 对…的数据挖掘143.local scandals 当地的丑闻144.bring...into line 使一致145.repeat offenders 重犯者146.sensitive topics 敏感话题147.strictly controlled 严格控制148.raise questions about 提出…问题149.walk a fine line 折衷的方法150.outpace the global average 超过世界平均水平bat poverty 减少贫困152.over-fussy consumers 过度挑剔的消费者153.end up in the bin 最后放入回收站中154.a growing population 增长的人口155.scarce land 稀缺的土地156.aid agencies 援助机构pletely unfair advantage 压倒性的竞争优势158.lower tax burdens 低的税收负担159.make tailor-made products 量身定做的产品160.high precision equipment 精密设备161.be short-lived 寿命短促162.safety guidelines 安全指引163.oppose to nuclear power 反对核能164.inflate trade deficit 膨胀（扩大）贸易赤字165.reflect a healthy lifestyle 体现出健康的生活方式166.the blood flow 血流量167.chemical composition 化学成分168.lift the ban 取消禁令169.online social networks 在线社交网络170.express their feelings 表达感情171.a grass roots movement 基层运动172.show their support 表示支持173.public backing 公众的支持174.on the grounds that 由于175.noise pollution 噪音污染176.public transport 公共交通177.restrict parking zones 限制停车区域。

词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。

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顾家北微信词伙2014年8月【8。

31】今天我推送的是剑4的第四篇文章的分析In many countriesschools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are thecauses of this？ What solutions can you suggest?开头段1：Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and Ithink that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this。

学习点1:poor student behaviour=misbehavior=behavioural problems学习点2：widespread problem 词伙，普遍的问题学习点3：很多同学关于开头段会问,是不是两个问题都要提及，不是的。

这个开头段只说了问题的原因,但是没有说解决的方法。

学习点4：this 代词指代前面的problem,避免重复学习点5：modern lifestyles 词伙，现代的生活方式【8．30】今天我推送的是关于媒体暴力的BBC文章Video games ’increase aggression’Video games may influence playersPlaying violent video games like Doom, Wolfenstein 3D orMortal Combat can increase aggressive thoughts， feelings and behaviour, 增加攻击性的行为sayresearchers.They warn that violent video games may bemore harmful than violent television or films because they are interactive， andrequire the player to identify with the aggressive character,融入攻击性的角色。

顾家北6月20日22:00Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone to answer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society?A 使用手机B 方便C 增加效率improve efficiency solve problems face-to-face communication qualitytime , activities for leisureA B 在家里工作C 可以担负更多家庭责任New communication technology working peopledomestic responsibilities.do household choresjuggle work and family responsibilitieshigher levels of job satisfaction.A B 私人时间会被影响C 压力大after normal working hourspersonal liferelieve pressureworking lifepoor healthhold back development不看范文，自己思考拓展方法写，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用大家对上课的方式有什么建议和意见也可以提。

希望提高词伙，练习ABC和口语拓展的同学，可以参加25日开始的预测班。

顾家北6月21日15:58复盘的要求：1 不看范文，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用，自己写出来2 要写ABC，还有确定至少两种拓展方法（按照我上课的方式）3 规定时间（大概8分钟一段）这样的复盘才有意义和感觉！005同学，大概是6.5分大家写的时候记得不要看范文，一定要自己写，才有感觉Over the past decades, mobile devices have become convenient for us to commute with colleagues, friends and families. I believe that the effect of using mobile phones is positive.Using mobile phone can improve efficiency. People could keep in touch with others whenever they want. It makes our life easier and saves our time. People exchange the information by using phones, instead of go to somewhere to have a face-to-face communication. It is beneficial for the person who is afraid of talking to others in person.This new communication technology also enables working people take on more family responsibilities. People can work from home and commute with office by the phone. This work pattern has made it easierfor the people who have to do household chores and look after babies. Particularly for the working mothers who intend to juggle work and family responsibilities （这个不是句子）.On the other hand, mobile phone can put people under pressures. They have to answer the phone calls after normal working hours and standby all the time, which can have a negative effect on their personal life. They do not have enough time to rest and relieve stress. It will lead to a bad result of their health （没有这个表达）.In conclusion, I believe that mobile phone paly a positive role in modern life. Although it still cause some pressure problems （这是个从句，不是主句）.。

时间顺序词伙中文释义1at mainstream school 在主流学校2bad behaviour 不良行为3excluded from mainstream education 排除在主流教育4turn around some youngsters prospects 扭转了一些年轻人的前景5learning-difficulties 学习困难6return to education 重返学校7kicked out of school 被学校开除8thrown out of school 抛出学校9insult teachers 侮辱教师10argue with teachers 和老师顶嘴11serve as decoration 作为装饰12afford spiritual enrichment 丰富的精神生活13means of artistic expression 艺术表现形式14camera images 相机中的图像15handmade creations 手工创作16handmade works of art 手工艺术品17save career 拯救职业生涯18relieve somebody of a menial task 从低端工作中解脱19i readily accepted art form 广泛接受的艺术形式20in the art world 在艺术世界21vigorous exercise 有强度的锻炼22maintain a healthy heart 保持一个健康的心脏23keep fit 保持健康24 a good form of exercise 锻炼的好形式25aerobic activity 有氧运动26moderate intensity activities 中等强度的活动27boost self-esteem 提高自尊28elevate ones mood 提升的人的心情29lessen feelings of depression 减少抑郁情绪30think clearly 思维清晰31substantial health benefits 健康效益32 a transport system 交通系统33road networks 公路网34public infrastructure 公共基础设施35transport costs 运输成本36outer suburbs 远郊37inner suburbs 近郊38change the nature of the city 改变城市的性质39the explosion in demand for accommodation 住宿需求的爆炸增长40keep pace with the urban sprawl 跟上城市扩张步伐41live at greater distances 住在更远的距离42commuting time 上下班时间43increase wealth 增加财富44viable transport 唯一的出行方式45bicycle-friendly cities 自行车友好城市46high levels of bicycle usage 高水平的自行车使用率47mobile workers 移动工作人员48fill a managerial post 填补管理职位49clerical workers 文职人员50production workers 生产工人51internally motivated 内部动机52reduced the effort 减少工作量53personalize rewards 个性化的奖励54performance bonuses 绩效奖金55place different levels of importance on 不同程度上的重视56increase visibility 提高知名度57maximise the impact of 最大化的冲击58well-suited to teamwork 非常适合团队合作59manage/run a small business 管理/小本经营60external goals 硬指标61impose goals 设定指标62under adverse conditions 在不利条件下63employee group 员工群体64video violence 视频暴力65the increased rate of bullying 欺凌增加率66feel unworthy 觉得愧对67in extreme cases 在极端的情况下68experience difficulties with our in interpersonal relationships 个人关系有问题69physically violent 容易打人70antisocial offences 反社会犯罪71clear policy 明确的政策72explicit guidelines 明确的指导方针73disseminate policies 传播策略74employ sanctions 采取制裁75 a key step 一个关键步骤76tackle/reduced bullying 对付/减少欺凌77company directors 公司董事78 A member of staff 一名工作人员79made an outstanding contribution to 作出了杰出的贡献80during my train and orientation period 在培训和定位阶段81exact definition 确切的定义82achieve standards 达到标准83meet targets and deadlines 满足目标和期限84progress in my career 在我职业生涯的进步85 a sense of achievement 成就感86exceptional abilities 特殊能力87have a high IQ 有很高的智商88personal characteristics 人物的特征89talents are exhausted 人才枯竭90go unrecognized and unrewarded 不被认可也得不到回报91intellectual development 智力开发92musical development 音乐发展93musician of genius 天才音乐家94artistic development 艺术发展95methods of upbringing 养育方法96members of the privileged 特权成员97there is a thin line between genius and madness 有天才和疯狂之间的细线98display courage 显示勇气99pay a price in terms of perseverance 付出代价的毅力方面100worth the high personal cost 身价很高的个人代价101develop greatness through difficulties 开发渡过难关伟大102natural leaders 天生的领导者103genius is a heritage 天赋是遗传的104harder to live with 很难相处105genius will always reveal itself 天才总是会显露出来106make a job prospects brighter 让就业前景更光明107monolingual schoolmates 单语言同学108display greater creativity 表现出更大的创造力109start up a new life 开始一个新的生活110language development 语言发展111in kindergarten/at nursery school 在幼儿园/在托儿所112start primary school 开始上小学113provide rich language experiences 提供丰富的语言交流机会114feel like outsiders 感觉像外人115have a bilingual ability 双语能力116speak a mixture of two languages 讲两种语言的混合117open the door for another culture 理解其他文化提供了机遇118general social attitudes 普遍的社会观念119educational environment 教育环境120the quality of that educational back up 该教育备份的层次121domestic background 家庭环境122socially disadvantaged children 社会弱势儿童123close relatives 近亲124verbal interactions with parents 与父母言语互动125reach a high standard 达到高标准126high examination without 检查不包括127outstanding performance 表现出色128reach a high level expertise 达到一个较高水平的专业知识129life successes 人生的成功130average ability pupils 平均能力的学生131high achievers 高成就132high achieving children 高实现儿童133low achievers 低成就134deal with unfamiliar tasks 处理不熟悉的任务135external regulation 外部监管136increase self-regulation 提高自我支配能力137diminish learning autonomy 减少学习的自主性138internal regulation 自律139given guidance/direction from teachers 教师给予指导140demonstrate talent 展示才华141make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching 在学习和教学的方法调整142learning strategies 学习策略143school experience 求学经历144great demands of effort and time 对时间和精力了很高的要求145positive emotions 积极情绪146negative emotions 负面情绪147channel feelings 调节情绪148energy is channeled into writing 精力放在写作上149facilitate learning 促进学习150improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率151motivate problemsolving behaviour 激发学生主动解决问题152inhabit learning 打消学习积极性153limit the development of curiosity 影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展154increase learning resources 增加学习资源155 a strong force in scientific advance 在科技进步的强大推进力156come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价157the environmental cost 环境成本158long-term environmental changes 长期的环境变化159ecological footprint 人类用地160urban population is expanding 城市人口扩大161live a rural life 过着农村生活162move from the countryside to the city 从农村迁移到城市163massive migration from areas of low agricultural productivity to coastal 从农业生产率低下的沿海城市地区的大规模迁移164urban smog 城市雾霾165trash pile up on a street corner 街头垃圾堆积166fertiliser running from farmland 从农田肥料排放物167modern lifestyles 现代生活方式168lined with trees 两旁的树木169create a peaceful,aesthetically,pleasing environment 创造一个和平、美观、赏心悦目的环境170increase our quality to life 提高我们的品质生活171bringing natural elements into urban settings 将自然元素融入城市环境172gather under the cool shade 在树荫下乘凉收集173 a great source of town pride 城市的自豪感174deflect the sunlight 让阳光折射175improve air quality 改善空气质量176reduce runoff 保护土壤177prevent soil 防止洪水178enrich soil 丰富的土壤179disperse seeds 播撒种子180support wildlife 支持野生动物181fallen leaves 落叶182remove dust 除尘183filter air 过滤空气184absorb pollutants 吸收污染物185provide a screen from harsh wind 阻挡大风186shield us from the downfall of rain 为我们遮雨187lower air temperature 较低的生物188living creature 生物189no two are alike 没有两个是相同的190throughout the course of the year 在整个一年的过程中191as the seasons change 随着季节的变化192with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortable feeling 有一个愉快、轻松、舒适的感觉193living memorials of life-changing events 纪念人生重要事件的东西194make an emotional connection with 有情感联系195historical trees 古树196strong bonds 很强的联系197sentimental value 情感价值198maths skills 数学技能199good at maths 擅长数学200maths lessons 数学课201educational achievement 教育成果202the maths curriculum 数学课程203calculation of fractions 计算分数204ban calculators from national maths tests 全国数学测试禁用计算器205mastering the basic in maths 掌握基本的数学206raising standards in arithmetic 提高算术标准207shoulder responsibilities 承担责任208me hard choices 艰难的抉择209accountable for decisions 对自己的决策负责210strong willpower 坚持不懈211stay focused on goals 专注于目标212consistent in efforts 一直付出努力213take risks 冒险214overcome setbacks 战胜挫折215learn from failures 从失败中汲取教训216ignore get rich quick schemes 不在乎一蹴而就217more excited about the journey than the payout 在乎过程甚于结果218integrity 正直219earn respect 赢得尊重220have passion for jobs 对工作的激情221 a positive outlook on life 一个积极的人生观222do more after completing mandatory tasks 不满足于固定的工作223keep both feet on the ground 脚踏实地224set of obtainable goals 设定可达到的目标225align avoid weaknesses 规避短板226lifelong learners 终身学习者227push themselves out of comfort zone 不安于现状228adjust to changes in the marketplace 获得新的技能229come up with new ideas 想出新观点230build sustainable careers through creativity 通过创新持续发展职业生涯231grow healthier 成长更健康232stay healthy in old age 保持健康的晚年233life longer 寿命更长234grow more independent 变得更加独立235retain a sense of independence 保持独立感236the greying of the population 人口老龄化237diseases associated with the old age 与老年相关的疾病238age-related medical problems 老年病239cause surges in illnesses 疾病的飙升240mental functioning 大脑活动241prevent mental decline 减少老年痴呆242medical advances 医疗进步243improvements in medicine 医疗进步244personal habits 个人习惯245continue education 继续教育246seek medical attention 求医247contributing factors 影响因素248smoking habits 吸烟习惯249 a striking trend 一个显着的趋势250feel emotionally isolated 感觉情绪孤立251in difficult situations 在困难的情况下252make job prospects brighter 使就业前景光明的253in the minority 少数人254cultural roots 文化根源255 a marker of difference 被认为是“奇葩”的一个标志256speak mother tongue 讲母语257 a clear learning advantage 一个明确的学习优势258fuel intelligence 提高智力259works of fine art 美术作品260original works of art 原创艺术作品261appreciation of art forms 欣赏艺术形式262experience art more rewardingly 更满足地感受艺术263signify the idea 表示的想法264present exhibits 目前展品265feel in awe of them 感到敬畏他们266judge personal status,by material worth 通过物质判断个人身份267read in a temporal sequence 读取的时间序列268the cultural context of its time 阅读有时间顺序269 a good sleep habit 一个良好的睡眠习惯270 a regular bedtime routine 常规的就寝时间271beauty sleep 美容觉272the quality of sleep 睡眠质量273deep, dreamless sleep 高质量睡眠274disturb sleep 影响睡眠275lack of sleep 睡眠不足276sleep deprivation 睡眠不足277sleep difficulties 睡眠困难278combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题279go to sleep 去睡觉280go to bed early 早点睡281 a fulfilling job 一个充实的工作282 a high-powered job 很重要的工作283 a demanding job 高要求的工作284apply for a job 申请工作285 a permanent job 固定工作286 a steady job 一份稳定的工作287complete work 完整的工作288take on work 承担工作289impact on my career 在我的职业生涯的影响290embark on a career 踏上职业生涯291 a career takesoff 事业蓬勃发展292 a promising career 有前途的职业生涯293 a brilliant career 辉煌的职业生涯294ruin ones career 毁掉的人的职业生涯295at the peak of ones career 在那些职业生涯的巅峰296simulating work working environment 一个很刺激的工作环境297generous benefits 优厚的福利待遇298 a close team 一个紧密的团队299work closely with others 和别人紧密合作300cooperate well with others 和别人紧密合作301vacancy is filled 空位填满302pick up a language 学习一门外语303acquire a language 学习一门外语304master a language 掌握一门语言305speak fluent english 讲一口流利的英语306integrate with locales 和当地人交流307immerse oneself in a foreign language 泡在英语环境中308international language 国际语言309 a global language 全球性的语言310dominant language 占主导地位的语言311 a necessary skill 一个必要的技能312native language 母语313since the beginning of time 人类历史一开始的时候314throughout the course of history 在整个历史过程中315travel great distances 走很远316travel for pleasure 游历317seaside resorts 海滨度假胜地318avoid the summer heat 避开夏季高温319for compelling motivations 为了吸引人的动机320mass tourism 大众旅游321the rise of the middle class 中产阶层的崛起322 a means of earning foreign exchange 赚取外汇的一种手段323the commercial airline industry 商用航空业324in terms of economic and social importance 在经济和社会意义方面325economic impact 经济影响326economic significance 经济意义327tourist areas 旅游区328the travel and tourism industry 旅行和旅游业329food services 食品服务330vehicles for economic development 经济发展的工具331exclusive patent 独家专利332captivating natural events 迷人的自然事件333turn red/yellow 变成红色/黄色334vivid red colours 鲜红的颜色335color intensity 颜色强度336bright red 明亮的红色337intense red colours 强烈的红色色调338puzzle scientists 让科学家困惑339expense the energy 能量消耗340housing expansion 房地产开发341construction of homes 建设家园342residential housing 住宅343an increasing menace 日益严重的问题344unintended consequence 始料未及的后果345wooded areas 林区346factors contribute to this trend 因素促成了这一趋势347hardest hit area 受灾最严重的地区348fire squads 消防小队349fight fires 救火350battle blazes 救火351dry summers 干燥的夏季352have significantly below normal precipitation 显著低于正常降水量353concrete jungles 混凝土丛林354historic landmarks 历史地标355historic building 历史建筑356places of historical interest 名胜古迹357ancient buildings 古建筑358 a built heritage 建筑的遗产359preservation of historic sites 保存历史遗迹360renovate old buildings 改造老建筑361carry out restoration work 开展修复工作362tear down old buildings 拆掉老建筑363architectural wonders 建筑奇迹364traditional building skills传统的建筑技巧365imaginary criminal organisation虚拟的犯罪组织366involve twists and turns涉及曲折367offcial trailer官方预告片368play supporting roles扮演配角369english character英国人性格370at the cinema在电影院371action scenes动作场面372special effect特殊效果373in spectacular locations漂亮的地点374 a roller-coaster ride过山车375traditional outdoor pursuits传统的户外活动376extreme sports devotees极限运动爱好者377control the risks控制风险378kite surfing风筝冲浪379an adrenaline rush一阵兴奋380jump from an aircraft with a parachute从飞机上跳降落伞381open your parachute打开你的降落伞382listening to your heart pounding听你心脏在跳383take the chair lift乘坐缆车384natural resources are running out自然资源的耗尽385restrict economic growth制约经济增长386accelerate economic growth加快经济增长387slow down economic growth放缓的经济增长388release of greenhouse gases温室气体释放389carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳的排放量390temperature increase温度升高391environmental standards are declining环保标准正在下降392scientific funding科研经费393environmental groups环保组织394 a green organisation绿色组织395bad news坏消息396overstate their arguments夸大他们的论点397exaggerate claims夸大事实398lead to distortions of perceptions导致观念的扭曲399wreck tourism破坏旅游业400heating costs采暖费401run out of places to dispose of waste没有地放弃置垃圾402 a costly problem昂贵的问题403more pressing problem更紧迫的问题404become seriously ill重病405take a pessimistic view of the world对世界持有悲观看法406meet expectations达到预期407mislead readers误导读者408starving people饥民409feel under the weather身体不适410recharge batteries充电411gain fresh energy and enthusiasm获得新的能量和热情412on the road to recovery恢复中413on the mand恢复中414return to work恢复工作415as fit as fiddle身体棒棒416feel unwell 感觉不适417in the first two years of life 人生头两年418in the rest of their lives 在他们的余生419 a childs early years 一个孩子的最初几年420born with a natural curiosity 天生好奇421overcome educational underachievement 克服成绩不好422pre-school institutions 学前教育机构423succeed in school 学校里成功424score highly 分数高425single parent families 单亲家庭426two-parent family 双亲家庭427foster intellectual development 提高学习能力428interfere with development 妨碍发展429educational development 教育发展430make greater strides 进步更快431verbal ability 口头表达能力432language ability 语言表达能力433more advanced in language development 更高级的语言发展434perpetuate this disadvantage 让这个问题持续435young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds 来自贫穷背景的年轻人436socio-economic disadvantages 社会经济劣势437overcome educational inequity 解决教育不公平438main shopping street 主要购物街439in the town centre 在镇中心440traffic diverted 交通改道441CLOGS up the main street 堵塞了主要街道442bring a problem to light 曝光问题443contact a town planner 联系城市规划师444 a pedestrian street 步行街445improve the quality of life 提高生活质量446pleasant place 宜人的地方447have a positive knock-on effect 有积极的连锁效应448video tutorials 视频教程449attend a live session 参加现场会话450watch the recording 观看录像451constrained by time or physical location 按时间和地点限制452stay self-motivated 保持热情453setting own learning goals 制定自己的学习目标454time commitment 时间的承诺455course content 课程内容456boosts the economy 促进经济发展457workplace accidents 工作场所事故458hinder productivity 阻碍生产力459improve productivity 提高生产效率460the current economic climate 目前的经济环境461in the face of the economic reality 在经济现实面前462at the time of the economic downturn 在经济不景气的时候463in the car industry 在汽车行业464provide oxygen 提供氧气465preserve soil 保持土壤466fight erosion 防止腐蚀467hold soil 固土468absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水469reductions in pollution levels 降低污染程度470faster flow 水流很快471improve pollution control 提高污染控制472improving habitat quality 提高动物栖息地质量473clean up pollution from sewage 清理污水污染474protect rivers against pollution 保护河流免受污染475memory loss 记忆丧失476keep a sharp mind 保持敏锐的头脑477improvements in brain power 改善脑力478boost brain health 促进脑健康479enhance ones brain 增强的人的大脑480intentionally demanding 对智力有挑战的481as one ages 随着一个人年龄482forget daily appointments 忘记每天的会面483maintain good brain health 保持良好的脑健康484do puzzles 做谜语/拼图游戏485going to the art class 参加艺术课486keep ones heart in good shape 让那些心脏保持健康487reduces distractions 减少分心488concentrate on their studies 专心学习489allows more equality 允许更多的平等490without gender prejudice 无性别偏见491take cookery classes 参加烹饪班492from an early age=from ayoung age,幼时493emotionally underdeveloped=immature 不够成熟494relations with the opposite sex 异性的关系495 a single gender environment 单一性别的环境496have equal chances to 有平等的机会497pursue a university degree 攻读大学学位498increase hands-on experience 增加实战经验499competition is fierce in the job market 竞争激烈的就业市场500jobs have become specialised 就业机会已成为专业化501discover and meet development needs 发现并满足发展的需要502limited opportunities for career advancement.职业发展机会有限。

顾家北词伙书如何使用
1.确定学习目标：在使用顾家北词伙书之前，需要明确自己的学习目标，比如是为了扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，还是为了备考英语考试等。

2. 熟悉词汇分类：顾家北词伙书按照词汇的不同分类方式，将单词分为了不同的词汇类型，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，熟悉这些分类可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。

3. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习目标和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划，比如每天学习一定数量的单词，或者每周安排一定的学习时间等。

4. 结合实际场景学习：顾家北词伙书提供了很多实际场景下常用的单词和短语，我们可以结合自己的实际情况进行学习，比如学习商务英语或者旅游英语等。

5. 多种方式记忆单词：为了更好地记忆单词，我们可以采用多种方式，比如背诵、默写、造句等，还可以结合图片、音频等多媒体资源进行学习。

6. 坚持学习和复习：学习英语需要坚持和持之以恒，不仅要定期进行复习，还要不断地积累和拓展自己的词汇量，才能够取得显著的进步。

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顾家北教你写作文顾家北老师的写作书和写作课对雅思写作的能力和分数提升是很有帮助的，我们就亲切的叫他北北吧。

北北这本手把手出版已经好几年了，这次针对剑九修改并再版，依旧值得烤鸭们学习。

北北这本手把手尤其适合语法薄弱的，和想脱离模版的烤鸭们。

同样也适宜入门级学生，里面以猜谜的方式答疑了关于雅思作文的各种各样的问题，以苏蒂县的形式谈语法，谈范文的方式更是特别，个人觉得很有协助，这书写得很用心，能看得出来北北从学渣的角度回去分析研究怎么样就可以使学渣存有实力通过雅思文学创作。

这本书很适宜烤鸭们，尤其就是对崭新烤鸭。

里面的内容很容易看懂，而且修改的错误都是中国学生最容易犯得基础错误，好好利用非常的有收获，书里面详细解释了大家常见的语法错误，有很多范例，适合语法不好的同学来纠正句子。

另外还有一些常见作文的经典观点，也很实用。

这本书的另一个特点就是对于自学的学生很有价值，书里轻易给读者列好了一个自学计划，基本上可以一天两篇练，不但可以自己动手撰作，还能够照著范例展开修正。

书里除了很多语法又称，对于语法都沙尔梅了烤鸭来说，这样也能速迁调一下，达至临阵磨枪的效果。

就目前市场上流行的雅思作文辅导书来看，这本算最好的三本之一了，内容很丰富而且全面。

整个精品班会读完10篇小作文及5篇左右的小作文一节课当场演示写2篇大作文，从开头写到结尾，逐句讲解怎么写出来的，学生可以通过学习范文积累观点和大量词伙，同时形成良好的逻辑习惯。

最后一次课就是专门谈大作文（流程图、地图、图表作文）。

事先都会得出范文和课件，听课会同学生一起当场顺利完成另外的作文，并深入细致传授。

教授内容：语法部分：简单句，句子成分和词性，状语从句，分词结构，名词性从句，定语从句，复杂句（各种从句的结合）文章类型：教育类；政府投资；全球化；地图及流程图；环境类；媒体类；生活文化类。

静态图表，动态图表，地图题，流程图。

作文可以短期突破吗？可以，我们有数不过来的例子证明，在短期内可以伊明。