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写作从4.5到6的过程——献给顾家北⽼师关于雅思写作，是⼤部分学⽣是不太擅长的⼀项，也是⽐较难提⾼分数的⼀项，⾄于雅思写作的要求我就不做⼀⼀介绍了，我相信⼤部分烤鸭已经不只是⼀次两次的战⽃了。
那就直奔主题吧——认识顾家北⽼师从写作4.5到6的过程。
刚接触顾家北⽼师是微博上⽆意中看到的，看到这位⽼师教出来的学⽣基本都是写作在7分以上，这⼀点让我相信了顾⽼师⽼师，由于是⽹络授课（第⼀次接触）于是就揣着忐忑的⼼报了顾⽼师的⼩班，本⼈基础不好， 2013年2⽉23⽇参加雅思考试，写作考了4.5，⼝语也是4.5，可想⽽知，不管从我的词汇和语法是有多糟糕，所以⼩班给我带来的好处就是让我的语法有了突飞猛进的转变，2013年3⽉9⽇再⼀次参加考试写作到了6，⼝语也到了6。
这期间⼤概只有10多天的时间。
不管你信或者不信，以下我想声明⼏点：⾸先，我不是学霸，不会⼀天花上⼏个⼩时来看英语，最多也就2到3个⼩时，再加上基础不好，就从未想过要突破什么7分之类的，这10⼏天，也就是上了顾家北⽼师的⼩班+词伙班，且不说有多神奇，⾄少我只想⽤事实说话。
第⼆，我不是托，我不需要讨好什么⽼师来花这么长的时间来写这段话。
第三，不管你是有⼏分的基础，我相信只要按照顾家北⽼师的⽅法，就单单写作来讲，算得上是百尺竿头更近⼀步。
关于⼩班顾⽼师的⼩班⼤概在40多个⼈左右，每次课都有语法部分的安排，基础不太好的我，上课前会提前预习⽼师的课件，以⾄于上课时不会跟不上课程的节奏，毕竟这个不是⼀对⼀。
但是你若有任何问题，顾⽼师都会耐⼼的解答。
所以这点你不必担⼼你会跟不⾛。
截⽌到2⽉23⽇，我是已经上了⼩班3节课，明显感觉到⾃⼰的语法部分有了很⼤的提升，虽然可能有部分同学认为，雅思考试语法不重要，可我个⼈认为这是⼀个很重要的环节，不然我的⼝语也不会从4.5提升到6，这期间仅仅只有10多天（2013年3⽉9⽇，再⼀次参加雅思考试⼝语6），各位烤鸭不管你信或者不信语法这东西是否重要，语法这东西不是⽩学的，它的作⽤是助你从中端冲⼊⾼端，尽管在初级阶段的确看起来作⽤不⼤。
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
翻译89：事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因89.The fact is that some jobs have been cut down,because of the mechanization.正确的句子：The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanization.句子结构：表语从句，主语（The fact），that引导的从句作is的表语mechanization不可数词伙：redundant jobs 多余的工作Cut down trees砍树cut down the budget削减（开支）cut off some jobs/workIn fact事实上翻译:90：确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。
90.It is true that a large number of poeple chooose to go green and reduce the use of energy.正确的句子：It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.句子结构：主语从句，it是形式宾语词伙：cut down（on可省略）/reduce /limit the use of energy 减少能源的使用go green 环保翻译91：判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。
91.It’s harmful for the youth to be sentenced ,for this fact,the criminal record may cast along shadow on their career.正确的句子：A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal r ecord can cast a long shadow on their career.句子结构：the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career是Fact的同位语，criminal record（可数）不能裸奔，可加the ，profession和career不要混用有区别词伙：damage 有害，have a damaging impact on sth 有毁坏性的影响a prison sentence 判刑cast a long shadow on（over） their career给职业留下阴影the criminal record（可数）翻译92我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的关系92.I believe that fast food adversiments direct link with obesity.正确的句子：I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels o f obesity.句子结构：宾语从句relationship表示人与人之间的关系词伙：fast food adversiments快餐广告levels of obesity肥胖（obesity不可数overweight（adj.）connect sth to sth翻译93.政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境ernment funding could be used to cleanup pollution,this can creat a comfortable environment.正确的句子：Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can helpcreate a pleasant environment.句子结构：主语（Money）+谓语（be used，被动态）+补语（for clean-up operation）词伙：clean-up operation清理工作a pleasant environment 舒服的环境Be used for sth./be used to do sth.Disposal of waste垃圾处理（waste不可数）翻译94 很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西94.It’s necessary to regulatory mandates some advertisements which encourage consumers by something they don’t need.正确的句子：It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.句子结构：形式主语（it）+系动词（is）+表语（necessary）+真正的主语（to do 不定式）Which引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisements，充当从句encourage的主语词伙：censor some advertisements 监管广告（censor比较极端，通常指控制杜绝）put /impose restrictions on 替代censor 监管，管制翻译95这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病95.It’s benefical to improving air quality and also can reduce the risk of health problems ,such as respiratory diseases.正确的句子：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.句子结构：主语（this）+谓语（help）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（air quality）Which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话词伙：Quality 作品质可数如leadership qualities领导能力，领导品质air quality前面不要加theSuffer既可以作及物动词也可以做不及物动词，suffer+N 经历...suffer an unpleasant experience,suffer a problem 经历suffer from loneliness and isolation 感受到孤独翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻94.Authorities should control those news which exaggerated report social problems.正确的句子：Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of so me social problems.句子结构：主语（Authorities）+谓语（censor）+宾语（news reports）Which引导定语从句，先行词是news reports词伙：Authorities有政治行政权力的政府Give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise不要用control 用regulate 或者censor翻译97媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众97.Media prefer to reports violent crimes ,which can attract audiences.正确的句子：The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.句子结构：主语（The media）+谓语（prefer）+宾语（to do不定式）+宾补（violent crimes）Which引导定语从句，先行词是violent crimes，充当从句can help的主语词伙：media是复数名词medium单数名词，media前一定要加The news media新闻媒体The mass media大众媒体Receive media attention得到媒体关注Audience是个集体名词，谓语用复数，常指看电影，看剧的观众violent crimes暴力犯罪翻译96当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻98.It’s the reason why clerical workers always unhealthy in nowadays.正确的句子：It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.句子结构：主语（It）+系动词（is）+表语（the reason）Why（=for which）引导定语从句，先行词是the reason，充当从句for的宾语词伙：white-collar workers 白领clerical workers文员desk jobs 办公室工作Suffer loss/damage/injury/painSuffer from+疾病更多Suffer health problems翻译99：许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会(promotional opportunities)的公司工作。
顾家北6月20日22:00Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone to answer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society?A 使用手机B 方便C 增加效率improve efficiency solve problems face-to-face communication qualitytime , activities for leisureA B 在家里工作C 可以担负更多家庭责任New communication technology working peopledomestic responsibilities.do household choresjuggle work and family responsibilitieshigher levels of job satisfaction.A B 私人时间会被影响C 压力大after normal working hourspersonal liferelieve pressureworking lifepoor healthhold back development不看范文，自己思考拓展方法写，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用大家对上课的方式有什么建议和意见也可以提。
希望提高词伙，练习ABC和口语拓展的同学，可以参加25日开始的预测班。
顾家北6月21日15:58复盘的要求：1 不看范文，可以使用词伙，也可以不使用，自己写出来2 要写ABC，还有确定至少两种拓展方法（按照我上课的方式）3 规定时间（大概8分钟一段）这样的复盘才有意义和感觉！005同学，大概是6.5分大家写的时候记得不要看范文，一定要自己写，才有感觉Over the past decades, mobile devices have become convenient for us to commute with colleagues, friends and families. I believe that the effect of using mobile phones is positive.Using mobile phone can improve efficiency. People could keep in touch with others whenever they want. It makes our life easier and saves our time. People exchange the information by using phones, instead of go to somewhere to have a face-to-face communication. It is beneficial for the person who is afraid of talking to others in person.This new communication technology also enables working people take on more family responsibilities. People can work from home and commute with office by the phone. This work pattern has made it easierfor the people who have to do household chores and look after babies. Particularly for the working mothers who intend to juggle work and family responsibilities （这个不是句子）.On the other hand, mobile phone can put people under pressures. They have to answer the phone calls after normal working hours and standby all the time, which can have a negative effect on their personal life. They do not have enough time to rest and relieve stress. It will lead to a bad result of their health （没有这个表达）.In conclusion, I believe that mobile phone paly a positive role in modern life. Although it still cause some pressure problems （这是个从句，不是主句）.。
顾家北词伙书如何使用
1.确定学习目标：在使用顾家北词伙书之前，需要明确自己的学习目标，比如是为了扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，还是为了备考英语考试等。
2. 熟悉词汇分类：顾家北词伙书按照词汇的不同分类方式，将单词分为了不同的词汇类型，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，熟悉这些分类可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
3. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习目标和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划，比如每天学习一定数量的单词，或者每周安排一定的学习时间等。
4. 结合实际场景学习：顾家北词伙书提供了很多实际场景下常用的单词和短语，我们可以结合自己的实际情况进行学习，比如学习商务英语或者旅游英语等。
5. 多种方式记忆单词：为了更好地记忆单词，我们可以采用多种方式，比如背诵、默写、造句等，还可以结合图片、音频等多媒体资源进行学习。
6. 坚持学习和复习：学习英语需要坚持和持之以恒，不仅要定期进行复习，还要不断地积累和拓展自己的词汇量，才能够取得显著的进步。
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177个词伙祝大家下次考试都上7！！！！！！！！词伙来源于北北微信：1.low-cost flights 经济航班2.no frills airlines 廉价航空公司3.carbon dioxide emissions 温室气体排放4.meet its targets(for) 实现目标5.reduce gas emissions 减排6.reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放7.the aviation industry 航空业8.the absence of fuel duty 没有燃油税9.subsidy 补助10.the vast majority of flights 大部分航班11.domestic flights 国内航班12.emit carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放13.assess different countries'responsibilities 评估不同国家的责任14.the issue will be addressed 问题得到解决15.be regarded as a form of environmental compensation 作为对环境补偿的一种形式16.civil aviation pollution 民航污染17.environmentally friendly aircraft 环保飞机18.household and industrial rubbish 工业生活垃圾19.living organisms 活体，生物体20.litter on the ground 地面的垃圾ndfill sites 垃圾填埋场22.household items 家居用品23.toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质24.industrial waste is also discharged 工业废料也被排出25.be washed from the land into rivers 从地面冲入河流26.oil spills 石油泄漏27.harmful substances 有害物质28.aquatic invertebrate animals 水生无脊椎动物29.aquatic ecosystems 水生生态系统30.harm hunman health 危害人们健康31.escape the sounds and stresses of modern life 远离现代生活的压力和噪音32.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通33.noisy leisure activities 闹哄哄的休闲活动34.a tranquil environment 一个安静的环境35.a motorway's roar 高速公路的轰鸣36.background music 背景音乐37.peaceful retreat 和平撤退38.attract boisterous crowds 吸引噪杂的人群39.sound insulated rooms 隔音房间40.harmful drinking habits 有害的饮食习惯41.physical activities 体育活动42.in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心43.health experts 健康专家44.lifestyle factors 生活习惯因素45.raise the risk of ill-health 加大不健康的风险46.binge drinking,low fruit and vegetable consumption 酗酒，水果蔬菜低摄入47.bail us out 拯救我们48.have an original insight 有独特的见解49.stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出50.unleash your creative side 发挥你的创造力e up with innovative solutions 提出创新的方案52.aspects of your daily routine 日常生活的各个方面53.with a fresh perspective 用一个新的视角54.alter your daily routine 改变你的日常生活55.childcare advice 照顾孩子的建议56.credit with reducing infant mortality 降低婴儿死亡率（credit with 把…记入贷方）57.character building 品格培养58.at a young age 在小时候59.own instincts and common sense 自己的直觉和常识60.verbal aggression or hostile behaviours 言语侵犯或敌对行为61.adopt a dress code 采取着装要求62.stifle creativity 扼杀创造力63.a thing of the past 成为过去64.level out inequality 平衡不平等65.over a school lifetime 学生生涯66.higher-end uniform suppliers 高端制服供应商67.job strain 职业紧张68.lower skilled jobs 低技能工作69.tough workloads 很大的工作量70.high strain jobs 高压力的工作71.have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯72.high stress jobs 高压力的工作73.face-to-face communication 面对面交流74.remote communication 远距离通讯75.digital technologies 数字技术76.word choice 词汇选择77.a particular social group 特定的社会团体（wyers,doctors,young people)78.children in particular 特别是小孩79.have a harmful impact 有不好的影响80.virtual worlds 虚拟世界81.real-life pastimes 现实生活中的消遣82.from an educational perspective 从一个教育意义的角度来说83.encourage imagination and creativity 鼓励创新和想象力84.logical thinking 逻辑思维85.motor skills 运动技巧86.real-world tasks 真实世界的任务87.progress through the levels of a game 通过游戏升级来进步88.on the computer or console 在电脑或操控台上89.the sedentary lifestyle 静态（久坐的）生活方式90.accompany gaming addiction 伴随着游戏上瘾91.cut stress levels 降低压力水平92.reduce high stress levels 降低压力水平93.the most worldly of language 最全球化的语言94.central component of 核心组成部分95.basic skills 基本技能96.audio visual materials 视听资料97.expected outcomes 预期结果nguage learning 语言学习99.cope with the discouraging setbacks 处理沮丧和挫折100.learning curve 学习曲线101.highly visual websites 高度可视化网站102.interactive games 互动游戏103.written text 文本104.musical styles 音乐风格105.traditional music 传统音乐106.international music 国际音乐107.means of learning 学习的方式108.life stories 生平事迹109.(music)both expresses and arouses emotions 表达激发情感110.a commercial product 商品111.connect us to the past 连接我们的过去112.form part of our cultural identity 形成文化身份（认同）的一部分113.part of human existence 人生的一部分114.natural disasters 自然灾害115.improve living conditions 提高生活环境116.family breakdown 家庭破碎117.drug addiction 药物成瘾118.narrow the gap between the poorest and average earners 减少穷人和平均赚钱水平的差距119.distract attention 转移注意力120.fake goods 假货121.genuine products 正版产品122.at a bargain price 便宜的价格123.toxic smog 有毒烟雾124.tax breaks 税收减免125.put a squeeze on 对…施加压榨（eg.subjects)126.time pressure 时间压力127.core subjects 主科128.at the expense of 以…为代价129.exhaust fumes 尾气130.energy consumption 能源消耗131.clean energy 清洁能源132.electric cars 电子汽车133.air pollution 空气污染134.at a speed dating event 在一个闪电相亲节目上135.make an impression 让人眼前一亮136.make a good judgment 有好的判断力137.target country 目标国家138.identify a possible gap 确定一个可能的差距139.a learning experience 学习经验140.real sense of accomplishment 成就感141.deliver presentation 介绍142.mine data on 对…的数据挖掘143.local scandals 当地的丑闻144.bring...into line 使一致145.repeat offenders 重犯者146.sensitive topics 敏感话题147.strictly controlled 严格控制148.raise questions about 提出…问题149.walk a fine line 折衷的方法150.outpace the global average 超过世界平均水平bat poverty 减少贫困152.over-fussy consumers 过度挑剔的消费者153.end up in the bin 最后放入回收站中154.a growing population 增长的人口155.scarce land 稀缺的土地156.aid agencies 援助机构pletely unfair advantage 压倒性的竞争优势158.lower tax burdens 低的税收负担159.make tailor-made products 量身定做的产品160.high precision equipment 精密设备161.be short-lived 寿命短促162.safety guidelines 安全指引163.oppose to nuclear power 反对核能164.inflate trade deficit 膨胀（扩大）贸易赤字165.reflect a healthy lifestyle 体现出健康的生活方式166.the blood flow 血流量167.chemical composition 化学成分168.lift the ban 取消禁令169.online social networks 在线社交网络170.express their feelings 表达感情171.a grass roots movement 基层运动172.show their support 表示支持173.public backing 公众的支持174.on the grounds that 由于175.noise pollution 噪音污染176.public transport 公共交通177.restrict parking zones 限制停车区域。
