腹腔间隔室综合征
(abdominal compartment syndrome,ACS)
ppt课件
1
定义
★ ACS:腹腔压力(intra-abdominal pressure,IAP)出现 持 续 升 高 且 > 2 0 mmHg( 伴 或 不 伴 有 腹 腔 灌 注 压 (abdominal perfusion pressure,APP)≤60mmHg), 并伴新的器官功能障碍/衰竭(各种原因)
Surgical prevalence
IAP > 12
58%
52.1%
67%
IAP > 15
29%
27.6%
25.2%
IAP > 20
6%
plus organ failure
9.3%
4.1%
* These data are for ALL sepsis patients. MUCH higher if you look only at major fluid resuscitation.
ACS时的腹部CT:肾脏受压
Pickhardt, AJR 1999
Note that abdomen is round, not oval
Kidneys are compressed, patient is anuric
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage ppt课件 Flattened Inferior Vena C1a5 va
Efstathiou et al, Intensive Care Med 2005;31 supp1 1: S183 Abs 703
ppt课件
8
病因
任何引起腹腔内压力升高的因素均可能引起ACS: