人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)

◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。

Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。

In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。

The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。

2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。

I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。

He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。

①他的妈妈习惯于早起。

His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。

You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。

处于压力之下
(be) under stress
vt 强调,重读, 使紧张
stress the importance of
• stressed adj （人）感到有压力的,紧张的
• stressful adj 压力重的
1.Only ___did she realize the stress
he was__A__.
disappointing adj 令人失望的
• What he has done is really____.Now his parents are___him
• A disappointing; disappointed at B disappointed;disappointed about CC disappointing; disappointed with D disappointed; disappointing by
为…做贡献 contribute to 认为…是重要的 attach great importance to
7.effect (n ) ;effective adj 有效的 起作 用的
take effect 开始起作用,生效 come/go into effect 开始实施,生效
have an effect on=have an influence on =affect（vt） 对…有影响
2) However, his son is _a_d_d_i_c_t_e_dto computer games, that is, his son is a computer _a_d__d_ic__t __.
6.accustomed to
accustom
vt
accustomed adj

fitness n. 健康
sexual adj. 性的；性别的
stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张
stress n. 压力；重音
• 精神压力；心理负担；紧张 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress . 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
• （使）虚弱，衰弱 The explosion had weakened the building's foundations. 爆炸松动了这座楼房的地基。
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
comprehension n. 理解（力）
in spite of 不顾；不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
immune adj. 有免疫力的
survival n. 幸存；幸存者
sex n. 性；性别
fluid n. 液体；流体
inject vt. 注射
inject vt. 注射
• 给… 注射（药物等） Adrenalin was injected into the muscle. 往肌肉里注射了肾上腺素。 She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16. 她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。
• 虐待；伤害 All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。
• 辱骂；对…恶语相加；诋毁 The referee had been threatened and abused. 裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。

②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。

③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。

(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调2. addicted双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional andrelationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive 答案 D解析句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。

2021高考英语一轮复习单元核心词汇自查清单(人教版)Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ. 核心单词速记1. n. & vt. 滥用; 虐待2. n. 压力; 重音vt. 加压力于; 使紧张3. vt. 禁止; 取缔n. 禁令; 谴责4.adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的5. adj. 困难的; 强硬的6. n. 收回; 撤退; 戒毒(或脱瘾)过程7. vt. 停止(做某事); 离开8.adj. 不健康的; 不合适的; 不合格的9. n. 偏见; 成见10. adj. 局促不安的; 笨拙的Ⅰ. 高频单词拓展1. addict n. 有瘾的人→adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的→n. 入迷; 嗜好→adj. 使人上瘾的2. accustom vt. 使习惯于→adj. 惯常的; 习惯了的3. automatic adj. 无意识的; 自动的→adv. 无意识地; 自动地4. mental adj. 精神的; 智力的→adv. 精神上; 智力上5. effect n. 结果; 效力→adj. 有效的; 起作用的→adv. 有效地; 生效地6. adj. 畸形的; 异常的→adj. 正常的7. breath n. 呼吸→v. 呼吸→adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息的8. strength n. 力气, 力量, 强项→vt. 加强; 巩固; 使坚强vi. 变强9. desperate adj. 绝望的; 拼命的→adv. 拼命地; 绝望地10. disappoint vt. 使失望; 使扫兴→adj. 失望的; 沮丧的→adj. 令人失望的→n. 失望; 沮丧11. adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n. 羞愧→adj. 可耻的→adj. 无耻的; 厚颜的12. illegal adj. 不合法的; 违法的→adv. 非法地; 违法地13. survive vi. 幸存; 幸免; 生还→n. 幸存→n. 幸存者14. judge n. 法官; 裁判员vt. 判断; 审判→n. 看法; 判决; 判断15. abort vt. 失败; 流产→n. 流产; 中途失败16. embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使尴尬; 使陷入困境→adj. 尴尬的; 陷入困境的→adj. 使人尴尬的→n. 窘迫; 困境III.核心短语闪记1. 由于……2. 放弃3. 对……有瘾4.习惯于……5. 设法完成……6.对……作出决定7. 想要(做)……8.不顾; 不管9. 陷入; 染上(坏习惯)10.冒险11.处境危险; 遭受危险IV.经典句式回顾1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are(发现很难把它戒掉). (vt. +it+adj. /n. +to do )2.(如你所知), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. (as引导非限制性定语从句)3. I do hope so because I want you to live (像我一样健康长寿). (“as+adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+as . . . ”结构)4. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew(该戒烟了).V.高考用语再现（I）核心单词运用1. (2019·浙江高考) The biggest factors driving up water (紧张) in the state have been rising temperatures.2. (2019·天津高考) Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as (不适合) for a regular life.3. (2019·天津高考) As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of (偏见).4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There was a time when people may have felt (局促不安的)about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.5. (2018·浙江高考)Many cities with (禁令) still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.（II）拓展单词运用1. (2019·浙江高考) Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, (survive) entirely on discarded food.2. (2018·北京高考) So far there is no (effect)way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.3. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles.4. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ) The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.5. (2018·江苏高考) The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly (judge).(III)核心短语运用1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t see any reason to (放弃)work.2. (2019·江苏高考) Naomi (成功)figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal, songs.3. (2019·浙江高考) They (决定) a tour to the United States in 1964.4. (2018·江苏高考) Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless o (由于) their wrong investment.5. (2018·天津高考) I couldn’t believe I had (陷入)such a situation.6. (2017·北京高考) Those who refuse to (冒那样的危险) selfishly make others suffer.答案：Ⅱ. 1. abuse 2. stress 3. ban 4. due 5. tough 6. withdrawal 7. quit 8. unfit 9. prejudice10. awkwardⅡ.1. addicted; addiction;addictive 2. accustomed 3. automatically 4. mentally 5. effective; effectively 6. abnormal 7.breathe; breathless 8.strengthen 9. desperately10.disappointed;disappointing; disappointment 11. ashamed; shameful; shameless 12. illegally 13.survival; survivor 14.judgement 15.abortion 16.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassmentIII.1. due to 2. give up 3. be/become addicted to 4. be/become accustomed to 5. manage to do 6. decide on 7. feel like(doing)8. in spite of9. get into10. take risks/a risk11. at riskIV.1. finding it difficult to give it up2. As you know3.as long and healthy a life as I have4. it was time to quit smokingV.（I）1. stress 2. unfit 3. prejudice 4.awkward 5. bans（II）1. surviving 2. effective 3. strengthen 4.disappointed 5. judged(III)1. give up 2.managed to 3.decided on 4.ue to 5.got into 6.take that risk。

addict oneself to (doing) sth. a work addict
3．ban vt.禁止，取缔 n．禁令；谴责 [教材P17] Do you think smoking should be banned？你 认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
a ban on sth.
关于某事的禁令
ban sth.
取消某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
①The students here are banned from bringing cellphones to school.这儿的学生不允许带手机到学校。
②He stressed the importance of a good education.的介词填空 ①He began smoking again when __________stress. [答案] under ②She laid great stress __________proper behaviour. [答案] on
②There is a ban on talking loudly in the library.图书馆内 禁止大声喧哗。
[联想拓展] 我们已学过的forbid一词也有“禁止”之 意，其构成的词组有哪些？
________________________________________________ ________________________
酗酒 虐待儿童 滥用权力 背信弃义
①Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是 不允许虐待孩子的。
②He abused his power when he worked as a manager.他在 任经理时滥用权力。

addict
6.accustomed to
accustom
vt
accustomed adj
be/get/become accustomed to doing sth
accustom oneself to doing sth
eg. 你会很快地习惯这的风俗. You will soon get accustomed to the custom
• The man lost in the desert was desperate for water
• 在沙漠中迷路的那个人很想喝水。
10.disappointed adj 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed that…失望的是...
get into 作‘陷入’讲时，多接 trouble,difficulty,debt 等名词作 宾语。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯
He soon got into his new job. 不久他对他的新工作产生了兴趣。
大学生冒着生命危险去救那两个溺水少年
• If you take___risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at ___risk.
A the; / C / ; the A
B /;/ D the ; the
16.get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）；开始对……感兴趣
due to 由于 归功为（to 介词

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 3 A healthy life学生版重点词汇 addicted accustom embarrassed abuse stress effect quit banstrengthen judgment ashamed due重点短语 accustomed to feel like doing decide on sound like in spite of due totake risks (a risk) get into at risk其它词汇 alcoholic cigarette alcohol fitness sexual stressful bad-tempered adolescent adolescence nicotine obesity pregnant tough breathlessaccustomed withdrawal automatic mental lung abnormal resolvedisappointed relaxation desperate chemist packet unfit comprehensionappendix robbery slippery immune illegal survival homosexualprejudice female abortion inject needle male pill fluid awkward cigar语法结构 it 的用法单元重点知识点：Part 1 重点词汇（Ⅰ）1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ___________.A. stressB. pressC. loadD. force（1）stress: 承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因引起的心理或生理压力（2）pressure:单位面积上所承受的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响（3）tension:多指“关系不好”或由于其它原因造成的紧张状态。

Unit3 A healthy life (词汇教学案）【学习目标】1.让学生掌握并学会运用本文重点语法的用法。

2.让学生掌握并学会运用本文重点词组及句型、语法用法。

【重点难点】重点：课文中词组及句型的知识点。

难点：课文中词组及句型的运用，了解艺术的类型和应用。

【学情分析】单元课文语法的运用，结合高考的高频考点让学生知道it的学习掌握，讨论解决以及及时反馈。

【导学流程】【回忆旧知】1.回忆虚拟语气的3种时态的用法_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________【自主学习】英汉互译(Refer to the dictionary or book)1.automatic2. fitness3.酒精4. cigarette5. production6. pregnant7.精神上的adv. (反义词)8. stress n/v adj. ,9. judgement judge n/v ,10.accustom v. adj. accustomed to11. addicte n/v addictive adj.addiction n addicted to【课堂演练--小组讨论】Step 1 Teach the new wordsStep 2 Warming upBrainstorm:1)How to lead/live a healthy/meaningful life ?Physically healthy : take exerciseMentally healthy : stay optimistic/hopeful/motivatedNutrition – nutritious :Problems that might have negative effects on health.Cigarette smoking Drink alcohol Drug abuse Stress/Pressure Test anxiety2).What’s a healthy person?A truly healthy person should be healthy in both and .A healthy life should include and health.Step 3 SpeakingHere are some situations. Each group chooses one to discuss. Every member should give at least one idea.Situation 1: Suppose you are a teacher, how will you persuade your students to quit smoking.Situation 2: Suppose your teacher is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.Situation 3: Suppose you are a father, how will you persuade your son to quit smoking.Situation 4: Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking.You can say like this:It’s (not) a good idea to ...It’s better to ...You should do.........Step 4 Translate the reading passage.(小组合作学习)【当堂检测】根据提示填词1. An (有瘾的人)is someone who cannot stop taking harmful drugs.2. A (judge) is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.3. C__________ is a small tube of paper containing tobacco which people can smoke.4. P__________ of steel has increased in the last few weeks.5. When a woman is p__________, she has a baby developing in her body.6. He is under a lot of __________ （压力）because his wife is ill.【课堂小结】本节课你的感受，对“诗歌”的认知与感受。

4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。

Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。

单词讲解：1.abuse n.滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂vt. 滥用，妄用，虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。

Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1）n.压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a bane.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。

单词识记
alcohol cigarette
fitness
abnormal
obesity unfit
sexual
stress
stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 →__s_t_re_s_s_e_d__adj.紧张的；有压力的 →__s_t_re_s_s_f_u_l _adj.产生压力的；紧张的
于；应给的
• due
1．Payment is due on 1 October.
2．Have they been paid the money that is due to them？
3．The next train is due in five minutes. 4．I'm still due 15 days' leave.
咱们认认吧…
Group7
• n.抢劫；盗窃 • adj.滑的 • vt&vi. 变弱；减弱；动摇 • n.液体；流体 • vi&vt.溢出；洒落；使溢出 • ｎ．决心；决定 • ｎ．过度肥胖；肥胖症 • ｎ．健康
咱们认认吧…
Group８
• alcoholic • abuse • stress • ban • due • illegal • abortion
adj.应得的；应有的
选词填空
due to
get into is addicted to
throw away am accustomed to
decided on
feel like In spite of
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 →__s_t_re_s_s_e_d__adj.紧张的；有压力的 →__s_t_re_s_s_f_u_l _adj.产生压力的；紧张的 2．__a_d_d_i_c_te_d__ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有……瘾的人；入迷的人→__a_d__d_ic_t_iv_e_ adj.使人 上瘾的 3．_a_c_c_u_s_to_m__e_d___ adj.惯常的；习惯了的→accustom vt.使习惯于 4．____a_u_t_o_m__a_ti_c_ adj.无意识的；自动的 →automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 5．mental adj.精神的；智力的→___m__en__ta_l_ly_ adv.精 神上的；智力上地

即境活用 完成句子 (1)美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。 Americans ____________________ with their meals. (2)他们不得不使自己适应新环境。 They had to __________________ new surroundings. (3)我不习惯这么早起床做早操。 I'm not accustomed to ________________________. 答案 (1)are accustomed to drinking coffee (2)accustom themselves to (3)getting up so early to do morning exercises
用法归纳 due to sb.应支付……，应给予……，欠下 due to sth.由于……归功于…… be/due to do sth./due for sth.预定/约定…… in due time在适当的时候 after due consideration在充分的考虑之后 in due form用适当的形式
选修六
Unit 3 A healthy life
说基础
课前预习读教材
SHUO JI CHU 基/础/梳/理
一、重点单词
1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待
2．stress
n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 stressful
adj.产生压力的；紧张的
3．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的 adolescence n．青
embarrassing adj.令人为难的；麻烦的
15．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
二、必备短语
1．due to

Unit 3 A healthy life知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．due adj.预定的；应付的；到期的句型be due to do sth.预定要做某事be due for sth.期望得到某物The case is due to go to court next month.该案件预定下月开庭。

I’m due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加薪了。

识记due to由于；因为The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。

He almost died due to lack of oxygen.他因缺氧而差点死去。

2．ban n．禁令vt.禁止搭配a ban on sth对……的禁令There is a ban on smoking inthe theatre.这剧院内禁止吸烟。

The president supports a global ban on nuclear testing.总统支持全球性禁止核试验。

The government has lifted the ban on importing from Japan.政府已解除了从日本进口的禁令。

句型ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.查理斯被禁止驾车一年。

They banned the magazines from publishing these pictures.他们禁止杂志刊登这些照片。

3．addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开……搭配be addicted to对……有瘾；痴迷于……She is addicted to chocolate.她嗜吃巧克力。

He was addicted to smoking.他吸烟成瘾。

1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。

2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。

重点：stress, addicted, accustomed, effect, ashamed难点：effect的用法以及addicted, accustomed后跟介词to的用法。

【单词学习】1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读under stress在压力之下under the stress of…在……压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出过失。

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.两篇论文的作者都强调对于安康的人来说这些风险相对较小。

As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.正如屡次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业开展非常重要。

stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。