Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．desperate /′despərət/ adj.绝望的；拼命的
2．tough /tʌf/ adj.困难的；强硬的
3．quit /kwIt/ v t.停止(做某事)；离开
4．effect /I′fekt/ n．结果；效力
5．abnormal /æb′nɔːməl/ adj.畸形的；异常的
6．prejudice /′predʒʊdIs/ n．偏见；成见
7．awkward /′ɔːkwəd/ adj.局促不定的；笨拙的
8．abuse /ə′bjuːz/n．& v t.滥用；虐待
9．ban /bæn/ v t.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责
10．due /djuː；US duː/adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
11．comprehension /ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/ n．理解(力)
12．unfit /ʌn′fIt/ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit(反义词) adj.合适的
13．sex /seks/ n．性；性别→sexual adj.性的；性别的
14．stress /stres/ n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
15．adolescent /ˌædə′lesnt/ n．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期16．addicted /ə′dIktId/ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人；v t.使成瘾→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好
17．accustom /ə′kʌstəm/ v t.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的
18．automatic /ˌɔːtə′mætIk/ adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地19．mental /′mentl/ adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上
20．strengthen/′streŋθv t.加强；巩固；使坚强；v i.变强→strength n．力气21．disappointed /ˌdIsə′pɔIntId/ adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望
22．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧；v t.使羞愧23．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v t.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬
24．alcohol /′ælkəhɒl/ n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的
25．judgement /′dʒʌdʒmənt/ n．判断；看法；判决→judge n．& v．判断
26．survival /sə′vaIv n．幸存→survive v t.& v i.幸存
27．breathless /′breθlIs/adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v t.& v i.呼吸→breath n．呼吸Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．due to由于……
2．addicted to对……有瘾
3．accustomed to习惯于……
4．decide on对……作出决定
5．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
6．in spite of 不顾；不管
7．take risks(a risk)冒险
8．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．at risk处境危险；遭受危险
10．have an effect on对……有影响
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。2．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你妈妈告诉我，许久之前你已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
3．I knew it was time to quit smoking.
我知道我该戒烟了。
4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。
5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
1．You mustn’t try taking drugs，because they are easily addictive(addicted) and it is hard to get
rid of them.
2．The door opened automatically(automatic) as we approached.
3．In spite of the difficult problems，he managed/manages(manage) to complete the task on time. 4．He is an excellent athlete；all his movements are perfectly(perfect) coordinated(协调的)．5．Though he was a new-comer，he got accustomed(accustom) to the way of life here very soon. 6．People can easily become mentally(mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 7．As the termination is approaching，all the staff of this company are under great stress(stressful)．8．Some adolescents(adolescence) have got into the habit of drinking alcohol.
9．He showed excellent judgement(judge) in choosing a friend.
10．Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) over the years.
1abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
be badly abused被虐待
abuse one’s power滥用职权
alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children.
给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。
夯实基础
(1)—What are you worried about?
—The fact that many children are still being abused(许多孩子仍然受到虐待)．
(2)It has been revealed that some government leaders abused their power(滥用职权) to get
illegal profits for themselves.
2 stress n.压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使
紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在……的压力下
lay/place/put stress on强调……
stress the importance of强调……的重要性
stress that...强调……
It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。
(2012·江苏·书面表达) The spokesman stressed the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
Katy could think clearly when not under stress.
在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
夯实基础
(1)Co-operation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed(经常强调)，plays an
important part in football matches.
(2)同义句改写
He stressed the importance of a good education.(用place stress on改写句子)
He placed stress on a good education.
(3)翻译句子
你的头疼是由紧张引起的。
Your headaches are due to stress.
3ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth.对……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
under a ban受禁止；被查禁
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.
中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。(2010·广东·基础写作) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
夯实基础
(1)语法填空
①After the accident，he was banned from driving.
②He says the proposals may include a ban on drunken-driving.
(2)As a peace-loving country，we’ll declare a total ban(宣布全面禁止) on nuclear arms.
4quit v.停止；离开；辞职；退(学)
quit doing...停止做……
quit as sth.辞掉做……的工作
quit office/one’s job离职
I wish you would all quit complaining.
我希望你们都别抱怨了。
He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
夯实基础
(1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(戒烟)．
(2)He decided to quit the position(辞掉这个职位) after quarreling with the manager.
5effect n.影响，作用；结果
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
come/go into effect生效
take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施
of no effect没有效果的
side effect副作用
in effect实际上
The whole effect is cool，light and airy.
整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。
The medicine had a good effect on me.
那种药对我有很好的功效。
夯实基础
(1)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on(对……有灾难性影响) the economy.
(2)In effect(实际上)，our wages will fall by 2%.
(3)The medicine was of no effect(没有效果) on the patient.
(4)Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect on a child(将对孩子产生深远影响)．
6desperate adj.不惜冒险的，拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的
be desperate for非常需要……；渴望得到……
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
Desperate with anxiety，Bob and Hans searched the whole house.
焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。
He made a desperate attempt to attack a plane.
他铤而走险，企图袭击一架飞机。
夯实基础
(1)Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for(渴望得到)
fame.
(2)After ten years of hard study，he is desperate to pass(渴望通过) the College Entrance
Examination.
7disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed at/about sth.对……失望
be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望
be disappointed to do...因做……失望
be disappointed that对……失望
to one’s disappointment令人失望的是
in disappointment(＝disappointedly)失望地
如果找不到我的箱子，对我来说是个极大的失望。(2010·重庆·书面表达) Dad seemed more disappointed than angry.
与其说爸爸很生气，倒不如说他很失望。
夯实基础
(1)用disappoint的适当形式填空
①To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.
②Your work is disappointing.
③My mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last
a tiny bit longer.
④I always felt I was a disappointment to my father.
(2)What he has done is really disappointing(他所做的是令人失望的)．Now his parents are
disappointed with him.
8 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 feeling shame or embarrassment about
be ashamed of sb.为某人羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.
每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2011·浙江·书面表达) He is ashamed of his failure.
他对自己的失败感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it.
真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。
夯实基础
翻译句子
(1)我羞于说出真相。
I am ashamed to tell the truth.
(2)你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
9risk n.危险；风险；v.冒险
risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险
at risk处于危险之中
at the risk of doing sth.冒着……的风险做某事
take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着……的危险做某事
take a risk/risks to do sth.冒险做某事
Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.
汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。
At the risk of showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work?
也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎样工作的呢？
夯实基础
(1)I wouldn’t run/take the risk of(冒着……的危险) being late for work.
(2)He saved the child at the risk of his life(冒着生命危险)．
(3)If you live abroad for some time，you risk losing old friends in your hometown(失去国内的
老朋友).
due to be accustomed to decide on feel like get into
1．“Have you decided on a date for your wedding？” the girl’s mother asked.
2．He has got into the habit of making notes when he is reading.
3．He is accustomed to hearing noise，because he lives right in the center of the city.
4．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due to the terrible weather.
5．Do you feel like taking a walk along the river after supper?
1be addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……
(addiction n.入迷；上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的
addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人
addict oneself to沉溺于
Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
夯实基础
(1)用addict的适当形式填空
①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
②She helped him fight his drug addiction.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive.
④They are rock music addicts.
(2) Tom addicted to(迷上了) the Internet failed in the exam.
2be accustomed to习惯于……
be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.
我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。
My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.
我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。
夯实基础
(1)The student is accustomed to writing down(习惯于写下) every data during his experiments.
(2)同义句改写
He was accustomed to the custom.(用oneself改写句子)
He accustomed himself to the custom.
(3)翻译句子
他习惯了奢华的生活。
He was accustomed to a life of luxury./He was used to living a life of luxury.
3feel like想要(want to have or do)；感觉像；摸起来像
feel like doing想要做……
feel sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾
feel at home感到自在；不拘束
feel oneself心情好；感觉健康
feel one’s way摸索着前进
I don’t feel like going any more.
我再也不想走了。
Do you feel like a cup of coffee?
你想来一杯咖啡吗？
夯实基础
(1)I don’t feel myself(心情好) today.
(2)I felt my way(摸索着前进) in the dark.
(3)I hope you feel at home(不要拘束) here.
(4)Lydia doesn’t feel like studying abroad(到国外学习)．Her parents are old.
4 get into陷入；养成，染上(某种习惯)(develop a habit of...)；开始(某事)(start sth.)；参与
(become involved in)
get into trouble陷入麻烦
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get into debt欠债
You’ve got me.(口)你赢了；(作回答)不知道。
He was eager to get into politics.
他渴望进入政界。
Who will I call if I get into trouble?
一旦陷入麻烦，我可以向谁寻求帮助？
夯实基础
(1)He has got into the habit of(染上) smoking.
(2)Be quiet unless you want to get into trouble(惹麻烦)．
(3)Never get into debt(欠债) if you can avoid it.
(4)—Who discovered lasers，do you know?
—You’ve got me(不知道).
1．I am not accustomed to(不习惯) getting up so early.
2．It is not easy to stop smoking(戒烟不容易)，but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 3．As you know(正如你所知道的)，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
4．Why do you think(你认为) some adolescents start smoking?
5．HIV weakens a person’s immune system；that is(也就是说)，the part of the body that fights disease.
1 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
句型公式：do的强调用法
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，不能强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，此时应用It is/was...that...进行强调。
He does enjoy listening to classical music.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
Do be quiet.务必安静。
夯实基础
(1)Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they did move faster(确实是快了) than in the
1920s.
(2)If you have a job，do devote yourself to it(务必要全力以赴地去做) and finally you’ll
succeed.
2 Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即
使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。
句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。
句型归纳：
(1)It won’t be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
(2)It will be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
(3)It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
(4)It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时
Write down the telephone number before you forget it.
记下电话号码以免忘记。
It was not long before he learned to use the computer.
不久他就学会了使用计算机。
夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
①Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前
②It will be some time before we know the full results.到……为止
③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就
④Put that away before it gets broken.以免
(2)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job(他不久就会为他的新工作
做好准备)．
根据给出的句子填空
(1)China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes.It is reported.
→It is reported that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes.
(2)I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.That is amazing.
→It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
(3)You are honest to tell me the truth.
→It is honest of you to tell me the truth.
(4)—How was the weather?
—It was sunny.
(5)—How far is it?
—It is five miles from our school.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
It’s easy for you to start smoking，but 1.once you become addicted to it，you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.physically(physics) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals 4.that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 5.to it.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness，but also 6.does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.7.Being(be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it’s important that one quit smoking and live a healthier life.
To quit smoking，you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.8.Developing(develop) some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you 10.keep(keep) trying，you will eventually succeed.
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Long ago an emperor decided to hold a swimming race among 13 different animals.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 1.appearance(appear) in the Chinese calendar.
All the animals lined up on the river bank and 2.were_given(give) the task of getting to the opposite shore.The cat wondered how he would swim across 3.because/as he was afraid of water.The ox worried how he would cross 4.with his poor eyesight.The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 5.jump(jump) onto the ox’s back and guide him across.The ox，steady and hard-working，did not notice the two animals on his back.In the meanwhile，the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 6.him into the water.As the ox came ashore，the rat jumped off and finished the race first.7.So/Thus/Therefore the rat got the first year https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e19372853.html,d(name) after him and the ox got the second year.9.When/After/As the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 12th place the race was over and he was awarded the final place in the calendar.From that day the cat,10.who never finished and lost his place in the calendar，became the enemy of the rat.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
New friends.Fresh lifestyle.Better career opportunities...Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China.“Start early，finish strong.”some of them say.
More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last
1．Many young people go to study in the US because ________.
A．it is very convenient for them to get a student visa
B．it is easy for them to pass the TOFEL or GRE
C．they don’t spend much time applying to US universities
D．they can receive good education and more chances of scholarships
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据The US中的“...with its high education standards and enough scholarships.”可知，很多中国学生因为美国高水准的教育质量和充足的奖学金而选择到美国学习。
2．If you want to go on staying in the country after you finish studying there，you will choose
________.
A．Australia or the UK
B．Canada or Australia
C．the US or the Netherlands
D．Canada or the UK
答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据Canada中的“Students can get two-year work permits after graduation.”以及Australia中的“favorable(有利的) immigration policy”可知答案为B 项。
3．In which of the following countries may money be the biggest concern while studying abroad? A．The US & the UK.
B．The UK & Canada.
C．The UK & Australia.
D．Canada & the Netherlands.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。The UK中的“Concerns：Money.It’s expensive to study in the UK...”以及Australia中的“Concerns：Tuition fees have risen in past years.”可知答案为C项。4．The passage is intended to give ________.
A．information on foreign study
B．advice on job seeking
C．suggestions on traveling abroad
D．tips on getting visas
答案 A
解析写作目的题。文章介绍了中国学生去六个国家留学的有利条件和可能存在的问题，其目的就是为中国学生提供留学信息。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
__1__People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.__2__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as monkey for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails，and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.__3__ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their
money.__4__.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e19372853.html,ter some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.__5__ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A．The first coins in England were made of tin (锡)．
B．But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C．No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D．People strung(串联)them tighter and carried them from place to place.
E．Money，as we know，is all made of paper.
F．They began to use paper money.
G．Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
答案 1.G 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F
Ⅲ.语法填空
America is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.Although these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained,1.with few sharp curves，a direct route is not always the most 2.enjoyable (enjoy) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e19372853.html,rge highways often pass by scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore，these highways generally connect large urban centers，which 3.means (mean) that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours，when the “fast and direct” route becomes 4.a very slow route.
However，there is almost always another route to take 5.if you are not in a hurry.Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”，there are often older，less 6.heavily (heavy) traveled roads which go through the countryside.Some of these are good two lane roads；7.others are uneven roads curving through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes，along high cliffs，or 8.down frightening hillside to towns lying in deep valleys.Through these less direct routes，longer and slower，they generally go to places 9.where the air is clean and scenery is beautiful，and the driver may have a chance 10.to_get (get) a fresh，clean view of the world. Ⅳ.短文改错
On Saturday morning I rode to school library as usual.I was riding very slowly in the snowy street while I suddenly saw a young man in his twenties running after a woman’s bike.I was confusing about what he wanted to do，so I followed him.I noticed he slowly got closely to the woman’s bag on her back.She was a thief! The woman doesn’t seem to notice it at all! After I
could take action ，two other man had run to him and caught him.It was turned out that the thief had been noticed by the people who was exercising by the roadside. 答案
On Saturday morning I rode to ∧
the school library as usual.I was riding very slowly in the snowy street
while
when
I suddenly saw a young man in his twenties running after a woman ’s bike.I was confusing confused about what he wanted to do ，so I followed him.I noticed he slowly got closely close
to
the woman ’s bag on her back.She
He was a thief! The woman doesn ’t didn ’t
seem to notice it at all ！
After Before I could take action ，two other man
men
had run to him and caught him.It was turned out that the thief had been noticed by the people who was
were exercising by the roadside.
Ⅴ.写作素材(关于毒品) 1．现在有些青少年滥用毒品。 2．那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。 3．他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。 4．他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。 5．他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who 引导的定语从句。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive .They feel embarrassed ，ashamed ，disappointed and even desperate .They want to withdraw or quit ，but it has little effect .They feel great stress and need help.
Unit 3 A healthy life 一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
二、课堂重点深化 1．stress n ．压力；重音；强调；重要性v t .加压力于；使紧张；重读 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. ②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society. ③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. 一句多译 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 ④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stress v ．) ⑤He_laid/put_stress_on_receiving_a_good_education. (stress n ．) [系统归纳] 易错处处防 ⑥Cooperation or teamwork, the importance in which is stressed, plays an important part in football matches.第一个in →of 佳句时时写 ⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们团队目前正在招纳新队员。 What_I_want_to_stress is that our group is looking for new members right now. 2．due adj .欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的 [自主体验] 写出下列句中due 的含义 ①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的
Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．desperate /′despərət/ adj.绝望的；拼命的 2．tough /tʌf/ adj.困难的；强硬的 3．quit /kwIt/ v t.停止(做某事)；离开 4．effect /I′fekt/ n．结果；效力 5．abnormal /æb′nɔːməl/ adj.畸形的；异常的 6．prejudice /′predʒʊdIs/ n．偏见；成见 7．awkward /′ɔːkwəd/ adj.局促不定的；笨拙的 8．abuse /ə′bjuːz/n．& v t.滥用；虐待 9．ban /bæn/ v t.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 10．due /djuː；US duː/adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 11．comprehension /ˌkɒmprI′henʃn/ n．理解(力) 12．unfit /ʌn′fIt/ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit(反义词) adj.合适的 13．sex /seks/ n．性；性别→sexual adj.性的；性别的 14．stress /stres/ n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 15．adolescent /ˌædə′lesnt/ n．青少年；adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期16．addicted /ə′dIktId/ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人；v t.使成瘾→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好 17．accustom /ə′kʌstəm/ v t.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 18．automatic /ˌɔːtə′mætIk/ adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地19．mental /′mentl/ adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上 20．strengthen/′streŋθv t.加强；巩固；使坚强；v i.变强→strength n．力气21．disappointed /ˌdIsə′pɔIntId/ adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望
选修六Unit 3 A healthy life I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空： 1. Teaching has put a lot of stress on her and she finds it especially stressful to teach teenager boys. (stress) 2. Mrs. Potter has won a reputation for toughness (tough) and determination on her way to the top. 3. He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal (withdraw). 4. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically (automatic) cut off. 5. This behaviour may continue for longer than normal under certain abnormal conditions. (normal) 6. The breathless heat of the midsummer night made the elderly breathe with difficulty. (breath) 7. If the Government wants to save the Pound it should start by strengthening (strong) the British economy. 8. Obviously I’d be disappointed(disappoint) if we don’t make it, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world. 9. According to this country’s law, it is illegal (not legal) to sell tobacco to children under 16. 10. Kelly couldn’t focus his eyes well enough to tell whether the figure was male or female. (male) 11. There was an embarrassed (embarrass) silence, then Gina laughed loudly trying to solve the dilemma. II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式 prejudice，adolescence，awkward，adolescent，abortion，AIDS，pregnant automatic，cigar，packet，desperate，appendix，needle，lung，chemist 1. It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult to whom he can tell his secrets. 2. Practise the breathing techniques over and over again until they become automatic. 3. Your baby depends on you to look after yourself properly while you are pregnant. 4. She smiled back, then took a packet of cigarettes from her pocket and lit one. 5. The situation is desperate — people here need aid before the severe winter sets in. 6. There are many creams available from the chemist which should clear the infection. 7. An appendix to a book is extra information that is placed after the end of the main text. 8. This material is very thick, and this needle is not strong enough to go through it. 9. Beijing said on Monday that the Human Rights Watch NGO has always been full of prejudice against China. 10. If signed into law, a doctor performing an abortion could be sentenced to 10 to 99 years in prison in US Alabama. 11. There was an awkward moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life] (限时：30分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read. As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards. My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future. To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy… 1．A.asked B．informed C．worried D．shocked 2．A.considered B．taken C．diagnosed D．wished 3．A.allowed B．offered C．gave D．advised 4．A.attend to B．tend to C．call on D．take care 5．A.troublesome B．bittersweet C．tiring D．satisfying 6．A.took B．directed C．introduced D．connected 7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read
高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife教学案（含解析） 新人教版选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life [单词拼写应用] 核心单词 1．abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 2．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 4．tough adj.困难的；强硬的 5．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开 6．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟 7．accustom vt.使习惯于 8．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 10．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Having_abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation. 2．In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center. 3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent. 4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games，wasting their precious time. 5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job. 拓展单词 1．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 2．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的 3．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 4．strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强
练案[28] 选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·石家庄二中月考) You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel.” Well, there may be some truth in that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspecti v es on Psychological Science. In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heat disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes.” the researchers wrote. The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children earlier, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies. Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it”. While the mechanism (机制) remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.” 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个人的心态和健康有很大的联系，并通过一些实验论证了心态的重要性。 1．What’s the author’s attitude toward the research results？__D__ A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．Supportive.D．Objective. 解析：推理判断题。第三、四段主要集中于对实验结果的介绍，根据列出的数字以及“The researchers also described studies that...”和“according to other studies”可知，作者主要对实验结
话题28 安康生活〔Unit 3 A healthy life〕晨读背诵
根底知识自测 一、单词拓展 (A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡ 1.abuse [əˈbjuːz] n. & vt.滥用;虐待 2.stress [stres] n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful ['stresfəl] adj.产生压力;紧张→stressed [strest] adj.焦虑不安 3.adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年 adj.青春期→adolescence [,ædә'lesәns] n.青春期
4.ban [bæn] vt.制止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 5.due [djuː] adj.欠款;预定;到期 6.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] adj.入了迷;上了瘾→addict [ˈædɪkt] n.有瘾人→addiction [əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n] n.沉溺;嗜好 7.accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt.使习惯于→accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] adj.惯常;习惯了 8.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.无意识;自动→_automatically [ɔːtəˈmætɪklɪ] adv.无意识地;自动地 9.mental [ˈmentl] adj.精神;智力→mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] adv.精神上;智力上 10.quit [kwɪt] vt.停顿(做某事);离开 11.effect [ɪˈfekt] n.结果;效力 12.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt.加强;稳固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength [streŋθ] n.力气→strong [strɒŋ] adj.强壮 13. desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.绝望;拼命 14.disappointed [dɪsəˈpɒɪntɪd] adj.失望;沮丧→disappointing [dɪsəˈpɒɪntɪŋ] adj.令人失望→disappoint [dɪsəˈpɒɪnt] vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment [dɪsəˈpɒɪntmənt] n.失望 15.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻→shame [ʃeɪm] n.羞愧→shameful [ˈʃeɪmfʊl] adj.可耻→shameless [ˈʃeɪmlɪs] adj.无耻,厚颜 16.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmәnt] n.看法;判决;判断→judge [dʒʌdʒ] v.判断 17.embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj.为难;陷入困境→embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs]v.(使)为难→embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt]n.为难 18.awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.局促不定;笨拙 (B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。 1. You mustn’t try taking drugs, because they are easily addictive (addict)and it is hard to get rid of them. 2. People can easily become mentally (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them. 3. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually (eventual) work for the Times. 4. She was ashamed (ashame) to ask such a simple question. 5. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody's perfect (perfectly). 6. My father has quit/quitted (quit) smoking. 7.The doors opened automatically (automatical) as we approached. 8. Some adolescents (adolescent) have got into the habit of taking drugs.
Unit 3 A healthy life
1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞ I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞ Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。 (2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾 语。
☞ He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。 ☞ Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。 【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse
酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义 abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者
完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.
1