浙江省杭州市中考英语题库-单项选择-定语从句和名词性从句【圣才出品】

中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A 或B。

先行词是the teacher，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D where 用于指地点。

3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。

5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。

先行词是the doctor，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。

6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。

定语从句（11-14年）25．【2013浙江杭州】Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom25. 答案: C解析: 考查定语从句的关系代词。

由于先行词something为不定代词，关系代词词只能用that.难度系数: ★★★【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。

句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。

whose做从句的定语。

which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。

故选A。

杭州市2015年中考英语专题复习非谓语动词（11-14年）24．【2013浙江杭州】She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went24. 答案: A解析: 考查非谓语动词的运用。

固定搭配“not...enough to do”不够...可以做...难度系数: ★★27. 【2012浙江杭州】Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept解析：考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。

to keep the doctor away 表示的是目的，“为了远离医生”。

应选C.杭州市2015年中考英语专题复习副词（11-14年）24.【2012浙江杭州】–Do you consider yourself as a rude person?-_________ not. I always have good manners.A. ProbablyB. UsuallyC. GenerallyD. Certainly解析：考查副词辨析。

历年杭州中考真题之定语从句（03.杭州）21.George Mallory was an English school teacher _________ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. Which（04.杭州）19. I'm looking at the photograph ___ you sent me with your letter.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It（05.杭州）24. Miss Green is the only person________ can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. Who（08.杭州）25. I prefer not to eat too much food_________is fried, like French fries.A. thatB. whatC. itD. 不填（09.杭州）29. Is that the man ______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. Who（10.杭州）26. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.A. whoB. whichC. heD. 不填（11.杭州）23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What（13.杭州）5．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. Whom（14.杭州）24. I will never forget the day_________ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. What典型例题1：You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .A. whoB. whomC. whomD. who典型例题2：I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day______ we spent together .A . when;which B. which;whenC. what;thatD. on which;when。

初三英语定语从句单选题40题及答案1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who答案：D。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who/that。

A 选项which 用于指物；B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；C 选项that 也可以指人作主语，但这里who 更明确指人作主语。

2.The woman whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

先行词“the woman”指人，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

A 选项who 在从句中作主语；C 选项that 可指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但此处强调宾语用whom 更合适；D 选项which 用于指物。

3.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that答案：D。

先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that/which。

但由于选项中有that，优先选that。

A 选项which 也可指物；B 选项who 指人作主语；C 选项whom 指人作宾语。

4.The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who答案：D。

先行词“the boy”指人，在从句中作主语，用who/that。

A 选项which 指物；B 选项whom 在从句中作宾语；C 选项that 也可指人作主语，但who 更明确指人作主语。

5.The girl whom he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。

2024年中考英语第一轮复习定语从句单项选择50道1．I love singers ________ write their own music.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 2．—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom?—Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor.A．whom B．which C．whose D．who3．The blue bike ________ my aunt bought for me is made in China.A．who B．when C．which D．where4．I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl.A．which B．who C．what D．whom5．We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.A．what B．whose C．which D．who 6．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it7．A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes.A．what B．whose C．which D．who8．The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．whom C．whose D．who9．Do you know the man ________ gave the speech yesterday?A．who B．whom C．which D．what 10．—Do you like the song Yesterday Once More?—Yes, I like the song ________ I can dance to.A．who B．that C．this D．what 11．Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what12．Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire?13．—Do you know the boy _______ is talking to Jane over there?—No, he is completely a stranger to me.A．which B．who C．what D．whom 14．—Tom, what are you doing?—I’m looking for the toy ________ Lily bought for me yesterday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 15．The film ________ is about the love between mother and son touches our hearts.A．what B．which C．why D．who16．I like food ________ sweet.A．that are B．who are C．that is D．who is 17．Carmen likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A．where B．when C．who D．whom 18．—Where would you like to go on vacation?—I’d like to spend the time in a village _______ is surrounded by mountains.A．who B．what C．which D．how19．My father is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who20．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup.A．who B．that C．which 21．Luckily, the boy ________ was bitten by the wild dog was sent to hospital quickly.A．/B．who C．whom D．which 22．According to the recent survey, many students prefer music ________ full of energy.A．that are B．which are C．what is D．that is 23．Everyone has his goal in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing _______ you can control.A．which B．that C．what24．The girl _______ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 25．Give me the book ________ you read just now.A．which B．what C．whom D．who26．—What are you looking for, Peter?—I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week.A．that B．who C．whom D．what27．I still remember the teachers and the school ________ I visited many years ago.A．that B．where C．which D．whom 28．Jack really likes the picture ________ you drew the day before yesterday.A．whom B．who C．which D．what 29．WeChat is a useful communication tool _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．who B．which C．where D．what30．I was looking for the book _______ I borrowed yesterday.A．who B．which C．what D．where 31．—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think Monkey King is a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak.A．who B．where C．whose32．Nobody will make friends with the person ________ is dishonest.A．who B．whom C．which33．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in USA many years ago.A．that B．what C．who D．which 34．—I hear that Kate’s father is a worker here.—Look, the man ________ is working over there is her father.A．who B．what C．whom D．which 35．I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent in this farm.A．when B．that C．what D．it 36．People remember the first travelers from England ______ came to live in America.A．in which B．who C．where37．—Who do you admire, Mike?—I admire the people ________ have achieved success through hard work.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which38．I know that girl ________ is helping Lucas with his English. She is my best friend Tina.A．who B．whose C．what D．whom39．Linda, you should choose your clothes __________ are proper for today’s meeting.A．what B．that C．who D．where 40．Working as a volunteer in Yancheng Museum is a really valuable experience ________ has taught me a lot.A．/B．who C．which D．what41．He works in a shop ________ sells different kinds of fruit and vegetables.A．who B．which C．what D．whom 42．Beijing is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest.A．what B．who C．whose D．which 43．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Li.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 44．—Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you.—Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 45．The music was written by Abing ________ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who 46．Mary can’t forget the company and the manager ________she visited in Dalian years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which 47．He has a teenage grandson about my age ________ is really kind.A．who B．which C．where D．/48．I prefer music ________ helps me relax after a long week at work.A．who B．which C．what D．where 49．Joe likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 50．—Who is your new English teacher?—Elena, the woman ________ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我喜欢可以自己创作音乐的歌手。

定语从句之特殊情况定语从句当中只能用that的情况用法例句1.当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much, anything,everything,none,anything, nothing等时。

That’s all that I want to say.那就是所有我想说的。

2.先行词all,little,few,any,little,much, the only,the very,the right,last,few,just 等修饰时。

He is the only person that was present at the meeting.他是唯一出席会议的人。

3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。

This is the best film that has been shown this year.这是今年展出最好的电影。

The hero has saved the heroes and its rider4、先行词既有人又有物时。

that fell into the river.英雄救了落水的马和主人。

5、当主句是以who或which开始时的疑问句时。

Which is the book that you like best?你最喜欢的是哪一本书？6、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that。

Who is the person which is talking about the accident that happened on Highway104？谁是那个谈论发生在104公路上事故的人？练习：选择题（共5小题）1．（2014•广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing hedid was to look for some food．（）A．who B．that C．which D．whom2．（2014•咸宁）—Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China（《舌尖上的中国》）？—Yeah!It's the most funny one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．what C．which D．where3．（2012•随州）—There are so many girls over there．Which one is your sister？—The one hat is yellow．（）A．who B．whose C．that D．which4．（2012•肇庆）The last place we visited was the Summer Palace．（）A．where B．that C．why5．（2012•十堰）One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice．（）A．which B．that C．whose D．whom6．（2011•大庆）T om did all he could to get on well_his classmates．（）A．which；with B．that；/C．that；with D．/；/选择题（共5小题）1．【解答】答案：B。

2024年中考英语一轮复习专题模拟精练与真题演练—定语从句（含解析）一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.A．that B．which C．whose D．what【答案】A【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。

考查定语从句。

that先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose作定语修饰名词；what不可引导定语从句。

先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词用that，故选A。

2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As【答案】D【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。

考查定语从句。

as is often the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。

故选D。

3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.A．what B．where C．who D．which【答案】D【详解】句意：毕业典礼是一种习俗，通常在六月举行。

考查定语从句。

此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。

故选D。

4．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers ________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【详解】句意：我将永远记住在我的初中教我的老师。

第一章　单项选择⊙情态动词1. There’s enough time for you to go to the airport. You _____ hurry now.A. shouldB. needn’tC. mustD. can’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

前面说“有足够的时间”，因此以“不用着急”；needn’t没必要。

2. Hurry up, or you _____ catch the train.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。

can’t意为“不能”；needn’t意为“不需要”；mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”。

由句意可知应选A。

3. You _____ drive your ear so fast. It’s very dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mightn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：你不应该开车开这么快，这样非常危险。

shouldn’t意为“不应该”，符合语境。

4. — _____ you sing an English song?— Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：——你会唱英文歌曲吗？——是的，我会。

提问的句子需用can来回答，那么子也应该用can提问。

5. — _____ you turn down your radio, please?A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能将收音机的音量调小一点吗？——是的，可以。

本题考查情态动词。

由答语“Yes，I can”，可知用can引导一般疑问句。

故选项D正确。

浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句（精练）试题外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习篇第41课时定语从句（精练）试题外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第41课时定语从句Ⅰ。

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

1．The man__who/that__ called yesterday wants to buy the house。

2．This is the book__which/that__ I have ever read.I like it very much。

3．A student__who/that__ is always helping others is worth praise。

4．I’ll never forget the day __when__ I first met you。

5．The film Dangal(《摔跤吧，爸爸》）made in India is the most interesting one __that__ I’ve ever seen。

6．Bruce Lee was a famous film star__who/that__ made kung fu popular in the west.7．She is the first Chinese__that__ has won the Golden Palm Prize in Cannes International Film Festival.8．This is the place__where__ my grandpa was born.9．I still remember the college and the teachers__that__ I visited in London years ago。

中考英语定语从句单选题50题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when答案：C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词who 的用法。

先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

选项A which 通常用于指物；选项B where 用于表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语；选项D when 用于表示时间的先行词，在从句中作时间状语。

2.The teacher who is very kind is popular among students.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when答案：C。

先行词是the teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A which 指物；选项B whose 表示所属关系；选项D when 指时间。

3.The girl who sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whichB.whereD.whose答案：C。

先行词the girl 指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A which 指物；选项B where 指地点；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is famous.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词the doctor 指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A which 指物；选项B where 指地点；选项D whom 通常在从句中作宾语。

5.The man who I met at the station is a scientist.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：C。

先行词the man 指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that，本题用who。