外研版高一英语必修一重点词组
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Module1 My First Day at Senior Highinformation n.信息(不可数)information technology 信息技术vt. inform 通知,告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况instruction cn.(常作复数)指示,说明un.讲授,教育,指导follow the instructions 按照说明under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下vt. instruct 指导;通知;命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事adj. instructive 有教育意义的attitude n.态度attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度description n.记述;描述beyond description 难以描述vt. describe 描述,形容,叙述describe...as... 把…描述成…encouragement n.鼓励,激励vt. encourage 鼓励,激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻n. impression 印象,影响,效果,盖印make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的fluency n.流畅with fluency 流畅地,滔滔不绝地adj. fluent 流利的,流畅的be fluent in (某种语言)说的流利adv. fluently 流利地,流畅地progress n.进步,发展,前进make progress in 在某方面取得进步in progress 正在进展中cover v.包含;走完(一段路程);覆盖;掩盖;报道;够支付similar adj.相似的,类似的be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似adv. similarly 同样;类似地n. similarity 类似;相似点(复数similarities)disappointed adj.失望的,感到失望的(人作主语)对某人失望对某事失望adj. disappointing 令人失望的(物作主语)n. disappointment 失望,沮丧to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人或某事感到吃惊vt. amaze 使惊讶,使惊愕amaze sb. 使某人吃惊adj. amazed 感到吃惊的,惊奇的n. amazement 惊愕,惊异to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地enthusiastic adj.热心的;热情的be enthusiastic about 对……热心;热衷于……n. enthusiasm 热心,热情adv. enthusiastically 热心地,热切地far from 离……远;远离by far 大大地;…得多;(修饰比较级和最高级)e.g. He is by far better than Jim.他比Jim 好的多。
外研版高中英语必修1重点短语总结_1. be similar to sth. 与某物相似be similar in 在方面相似2. attitude to/towards sb. 对某人的态度3. far from 远离;远远不;完全不4. introduce..sb.. to..sb. 把某人介绍给某人5. have fun = have a good time 开心,玩得高兴make fun of 嘲弄;取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 对某人/事热心With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热情地7. give sb. instructions to do sth. 指导某人做某事follow the instructions 按照说明under sb s instructions 在某人的指导下in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之;总之look forward to sth. 期望某物look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10. A is impressed with B A对B印象深刻Impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth.使某人铭记某事sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb.某事给某人留下深刻印象11. make progress 取得进步12. be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望13. mind doing 介意做某事14. on the screen 在屏幕上15. be divided into 被分成divide sth. into 把某物分成(若干部分)separate A from B 把A 与B 分开16. be nothing like 一点儿不像,丝毫不像17. in a fun way 用有趣的方式18. be bored 感到厌倦19. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快乐20. So it is with A / It is the same with A A 也是如此Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格strictly speaking 严格说来,严格地讲3. admit doing 承认做过某事4. as a result (of... ) (由于... 的)结果result in 导致5. prefer to do... rather than dowould rather do than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做6. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事7. a couple of 两三个8. It s up to you to do sth. 由你决定做某事。
外研版必修第一册重点单词短语句式语法汇总Unit 1 A new start (1)Unit 2 Exploring English (5)Unit 3 Family matters (12)Unit 4 Friends forever (16)Unit 5 Into the wild (20)Unit 6 At one with nature (23)Unit 1 A new startⅠ.重点词汇1.senior (adj.)高的,高级的2.campus (n.)校园3.explore (v.)考察,探险4.engine (n.)发动机,引擎5.insect (n.)昆虫,虫6.pressure (n.)压力7.calm (adj.)镇静的,沉着的8.eagerness (n.)热切,渴望→eager (adj.)热切的,渴望的9.impression (n.)印象,感想→impress (v.)使印象深刻10.collection (n.)收藏品→collect (v.)收藏11.organize (v.)组织;整理→organization (n.)组织,机构12.breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.)呼吸13.challenge (n.)挑战→challenging (adj.)挑战性的14.badminton (n.)羽毛球15.drama (n.)戏剧16.band (n.)乐队17.debate (n.)辩论,讨论18.piano (n.)钢琴19.stage (n.)舞台20.topic (n.)话题,论题21.sharp (adj.)敏锐的,聪明的22.dinosaur (n.)恐龙23.dolphin (n.)海豚24.argue (v.)争论,争辩→argument (n.)争论,争吵25.intelligent (adj.)有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence (n.)智慧,智力26.investigate (v.)查明,调查→investigation (n.)侦查,调查27.subscribe (v.)订阅28.view (n.)(一次)观看29.opportunity (n.)机会,时机30.sight (n.)看见31.figure (v.)认为,以为32.moment (n.)时刻33.select (v.)选择,选拔34.rainbow (n.)彩虹35.struggle (v.) 奋斗,拼搏36.graduate (v.)毕业→graduation (n.)毕业37.frightened (adj.)害怕的,恐惧的→frightening (adj.)令人害怕的38.disappointed (adj.)失望的,沮丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的39.particular (adj.)特定的,特指的→particularly (ad v.)特别,尤其Ⅱ.重点短语1.one_by_one 依次地,一个接一个地2.It's_one's_turn_to_do_sth. 轮到某人干某事3.pay_attention_to 注意4.depend_on 依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;由……决定;取决于5.take_part_in 参加;参与6.such_as 例如……,像这样的7.care_about 关心;在乎8.take_up 占用,开始从事9.for_sure 确定地,肯定地10.at_the_end_of 在……的末尾11.refer_to 涉及;提到,谈到;指的是;查阅,参考Ⅲ.重点句式1.I was_looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在观看布告牌上的照片,这时我(突然)听到身后有一个声音。
a nu mber of 若干a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许a matter of 关于 ..... 的问题a series of 一系歹U, —连串a variety of 种种,各种above all 首先,尤其acco unt for 说明add up to 合计,总计after a while 过了一会,不久after all终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在前面,先于all at once 突然all but几乎,差一点,除....... 之外其余都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及,到处all rou nd 周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终along with 与一起and so forth 等等and so on 等等and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此as a rule 通常,照例as for 至于,就 ..... 方面说as good as 和...... 几乎一样,实际上等于as if好象,仿佛as long as /so long as 只要,如果as regards 关于,至于as soon as 一 ...... 就as though 好象as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual像往常一样。
照例as well 也,一样as yet到目前为止;到那时为止aside from 除....... 以夕卜ask for 请求,要求at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all完全,根本at any rate 无论如何at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上at home 在家,在国内,自在自如at i ntervals 不时,时时at large 一般,大体上at last最终,终于at least至于,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at le ngth最后;详细地at lot of 大量的,很多的at most 最多,至多at no time 从不,决不at odds with 与..... 不一致,差异,争执at once 立刻,马上at o ne time 曾经,从前曾at prese nt 目前,现在at ran dom 随机的,任意的at stake 在危险中at the best 充其量,至多at the mercy of 在....... 支配下at the mome nt 现在,此刻at times 有时at work在工作,忙于at worst在最坏的情况下bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up支持,援助be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定,一定be friends with 对友好be made up of 由...... 构成,由..... 组成because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后beh ind schedule 晚点break away 脱离,逃跑break dow n 损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring dow n 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/put …into practice 实施,实行build up 积累,树立,逐步建立burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽by accide nt 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by mistake 错误的by nature 天生,就其本性而言by no means 决不by on eself 独自,单身by reason of 由于by the same toke n 由于同样的原因,同样地by the way 顺便提一下by turns 轮流by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过....... 方式call for邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off放弃,取消call on/up on 访问,拜访call up召集,动员can ‘ t help禁不住,不得不care for照顾,关心cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明catch one ‘ s breath 屏息catch sight of 发现,突然发现come to the point 说到要点come/go into operati on 开始运转do/try one ‘ s bes尽力,努力ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其every nowand the n 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个fall in love with 相爱,爱上for a mome nt 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for good 永久的for in sta nee 例女口for long 长久的for one thing 首先,一贝Ufor short简称,缩写for the better 好转,改善for the prese nt 目前,暂时for the sake of 看在. 的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时fur the mome nt 现在,暂时get alo ng with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get rid of摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复替代give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give rise to 引起,使发生,造成 give up 停止,放弃give way to 给 ...... 让路,被… give way 让路,让步go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go alo ng with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查 go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与 ...... 协调go wrong 发生故障,出毛病good for 有效,适用had better 最好还是,应该hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand dow n 流传下来,传给hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand on 继续下去,等一下hand out分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly …whe n 冈U—....... 就hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不have in mi nd 记住;考虑至U have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向heart and soul 全心全意help on eself 自取所需hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on继续,紧握不放hold up举起,承载,阻挡home and aboard 国内夕卜how about 如何,怎样hun dreds of 数以百计,许多hun ger for 渴望hun ger up 赶快,迅速完成if only 要是……多好improve on 改进in a hurry 急忙的,急于in a mome nt 立刻,马上in a sen se 从某种意义上说in a way从某点上看,在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in addition to 除..... 之外in additi on 另夕卜in adva nee 提前,预先in brief简儿言之in bulk散装,大批in front of 在什么前面in gen eral 通常,大体上in half 一半in hand 在控制中in haste急忙的,草率的in honor of 为纪念,向 ....... 表示敬意in itself 本身in line with 和 ..... 成直线,与 ..... 一致in line成一直线,排成一行in memory ofin n ature 本质上in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one ‘ s way /i n the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 为了in order秩序井然,整齐in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别的,尤其措词in place 在适当的位置 in practice 在实践中,实际上in proporti on to 成比例in public 公开的,当众in questio n 正在考虑in relati on to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密的,私下的in seque nee 依次,逐一in short 简而言之,总之in sight 被见到in spite of 不管,尽管in step 同步,合拍in stock 备有in successi on 连续地in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪in terms of 依据,按照;用■in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the first place 起初,首先in the future 今后,将来in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,依据in the long run 从长远来看in the past 在过去in the word 到底,究竟in time及时,适时in truth 实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流in stead of 代替,而不是just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep dow n 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使..... 不做keep in mi nd 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one ‘ s word 守信用keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep pace with 跟上,与 ....... 同步keep to 坚持,保持keep track 注意动向keep up with 跟上keep up保持,维持,坚持knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为lay aside 把..... 搁置一边lay dow n 放下,制定lay off解雇lay out安排,布置,陈列,展示learn by heart 记住,背诵leave beh ind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去leave…alone听其自然,不要去管let alo ne 更不用说let dow n放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in 让..... 进去,放 ..... 近来let off放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除let out放掉,发出lie in 在于little by little 逐渐地live on/by 靠 ..... 生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look dow n on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one ‘ s head不知所措lose one ‘ s temper 发怒,发脾气lose track 失去联系lost of大量,很多make allowa nces for 考虑,顾及,体谅make for走向,驶向;有利于make friends 交朋友make fu n of 取消,嘲弄make one ‘ s way 前进,行进make progress 进步,进展make sense 有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,确信,确定一样make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 make the most of 充分禾 U 用 make up for 补偿,弥补 make up one ‘ s mind 下决心 make up 构成,组成 make use of 禾U 用 make way 开路,让路 many a 许多的 mix up 混合,混淆 more and more 越来越 more or less 或多或少,几乎 n either …nor 既不 .... 也不 never mind 不要紧,没关系 no less tha n 不少于,不亚于,禾口 … no Ion ger 不再 no matter how/what/whe n 无论怎样 no more than 不过,仅仅 no more 不再no sooner …tha n — .......... 就 nothi ng but 只有,仅仅 off and on 断断续续,不时地 on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的on acco unt of 因为,由于on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上on guard 警惕,防范on occasi on 有时,不时on one ‘ s honor以名誉担保on one ‘ s own独自的,独立的on saleon schedule 按预定时间on the average 平均,一般说来on the basis of 根据,在....... 的基础上on the other hand 另一方面on the poi nt of 即将 ...... 的时候on the spot 当场,在现场on the verge of 接近于,濒于on time 准时once ano ther 相互once for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after ano ther 一个接一个one ano ther 互相or so 大约,左右other tha n 除了out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of order 发生故障,混乱out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业over and over 一再,再三owi ng to 由于pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay atte nti on to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pay off使..... 得益,有报偿pay up全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up拣起;搭人;获得play a role 起作用play with以 ..... 为消遣,玩弄point out 指出prey on捕食;杀害;折磨pull dow n 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put dow n 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in order 修理,检修put into use 使用,利用put off推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭put up with 容忍,忍受put up举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put/bri ng into operatio n 使生效,使运转quite a little 相当多,不少rather tha n 而不是refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把......... 提交right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断run for 竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习run short 用完,耗尽sand up to勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起see through 看穿,识破serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set dow n 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set free 释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立settle dow n 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit for 参力口sit in on 列席;旁听so…that如此....... 以致so far 迄今为止so that以便,为的是,结果是so…as to 结果是,如此....... 以至于sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 力口速sta nd by站在一边,袖手旁观sta nd for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼sta nd up for 为..... 辩护,维护sta nd up 站起来step by step 逐步step in 插入,介入step up 提高;加快;加紧stick out伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此 ...... 以至sum up 总结,概括take…as把 ...... 作为take…for gran ted想当然,认为理所当然take adva ntage of 利用take after 与...... 相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take care 小心,当心take dow n 记下,写下take in接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off脱下;起飞take on呈现;承担;从事take one ‘ s time不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接办take pains 尽力,煞费^苦,心'看成是 相同 take part in 参力口take place 发生take the place of 代替 take to 喜欢,亲近take turns 轮流take …for 把 ..... 认为是,把 ..... take …into account 考虑 talk into 说服tall back 回嘴,顶嘴tha nks to 由于,幸亏 the same as 与 ...... 一致,与•… think of 想起,想到thi nk of …as 把 .... 看做是,以为 think over 仔细考虑thousa nds of 许多,无数 to and fro 来来回回to the poi nt 切中要害,切题 touch on 关系到,涉及 try on 试穿try out 试验turn dow n 关小,低调;拒绝 turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up 出现up to直到;胜任;适于use up 用完what if如果 ..... 将会怎样whether…or是...... 还是wipe out擦去,除去,消灭with regard to 对于,就....... 而论word for word 逐字地work out决;算出;制定出work up引起;逐渐上升would rather …tha n 宁愿write off报废;勾销,注销。
Module 11. amaze vt. fill (sb) with great surprise or wonder 使惊异,使大为惊奇展开同义词:surprise astonishamazing adj. = surprising = astonishing 令人吃惊的amazing news 令人吃惊的消息amazingly adv. 惊人地amazement n. = surprise = astonishment 惊讶to one’s amazement/ surprise /astonishment使感到惊讶的是rmation n. 信息v. inform 通知、告知prehension n.理解、领悟v. Comprehend4.method n. 方法同义词(1)means指实现目的的任何手段,或使用某种交通工具的方式。
(2)method指有条理的,系统的办法,特别指新的办法。
(3)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法,与动作有关。
(4)approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度,常用approach to sth.(5)way的使用范围很广,但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to do5.Bored adj. (感到)厌烦的,厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的Boredom n. 厌倦;令人厌烦的事物6. embarrass vt. cause to feel anxious and uncomfortable使人窘迫,使为难例句Don’t embarrass them with personal questions. 不要用个人问题使他们为难。
= Don’t embarrass them by asking personal questions.展开embarrassed adj. 觉得不好意思的,发窘的embarrassing adj. 令人不安的,令人为难的7.Previous adj. 以前的从前的8.Description n. 描述记述describe v. 描述have/ give a description of...9. impress vt. have a favourable effect on somebody 给…流下深刻印象词组something impresses somebody 某事给某人留下深刻印象somebody be impressed by/at/with something 某人对某事有深刻印象impress something on/upon somebody 使某人铭记某物impress his image on cloth 在布上印上他的像展开impression n. deep lasting effect on the mind or feelings of somebody印象make a good/bad impression on sth 对…有好/糟糕的印象give somebody a good/bad impression(on sb)给…留下好/坏的印象leave a good/bad impression on sb (同上)have the impression that…有…的印象under the impression 认为impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的10. encourage vt. give hope, courage or confidence to; support鼓励,激励词组encourage sb. to do 鼓励……做encourage sb. in sth. 鼓励某人的……例句The teachers encouraged the boy in his effort to win the speech contest.老师鼓励这个孩子为赢得演讲比赛做出的努力。
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 My First Day at Senior High(1)be similar to…与……相似/类似/差不多be similar in 在……方面相似look similar to看上去与……相似(2)in other words 换句话说,也就是说in a/one word简而言之,总之keep one's word遵守诺言(word常用单数)break one's word失言,违背诺言eat one's words食言,收回前言have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架beyond words无法用言语形容in words用语言word came that… 有消息传来说……(3)a bit 有点儿,一些,稍微a bit of=a little 一点儿,一些(后接n.)not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little = very(much)很,非常(4)be divided into 被(划)分成……(强调把整体分成几个部分)be separated from 从……中分离(侧重于把混在一起的东西分开)(5)be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇be amazed to do因……而大感惊讶(6)method of doing sth. 做某事的方法i n the … manner 以……的方式the way to do sth./the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法with this method/in this way/by this means 以这样的方式(means方法,单复同形)(7)an attitude to/towards 对……的态度have a good/bad attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某物持好的/坏的态度take a/an …attitude 采取……的态度(8)impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon … 给……留下深刻印象impress sb. as…作为……给某人留下印象make a good/bad impression on… 给……留下好/坏的印象(9)cover sth. with sth. 用……遮盖……(10)Would/Do you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?Would you mind sb.'s doing...? 就某人做……征询对方意见(11)Neither /Nor +be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语某人也不So +be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语某人也是So it is with+主语或So it is/was the same with +主语某人也是这样(注意这个结构的使用前提是:前后句的谓语动词并不相同)So+主语+be动词(情态动词、助动词)确实如此(12)Look forward to 期待,盼望(此处to是prep.介词)(13)at the start of 在……开始的时候(14)at the end of 在……结束的时候(15)go to college 上大学(16)take part in 参加(17)be enthusiastic about/over/for 对……热心的(18)be disappointed in /with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到失望(19)move in 搬入,迁入move out 搬出,迁走move on 继续行进(20)倍数的5种表达方式:①A+倍数(或分数)+as+形容词原形/名词as+B A是B的几倍There are three times as many girls as boys. 女生的人数是男生的三倍This tale is three times as big as that one. 这张桌子的大小是那张桌子的3倍。
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被(划)分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独,独立15. be disappointed with/in sb对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth.对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb.把某人(某物)介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to…在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下;在路旁24. in the way 碍事,挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of到……结束时(常与完成时连用)27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣物)34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe sth.36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此,结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事Module 251. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格52. be strict in…在……方面要求严格53. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格54. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事;查明某事55. make sure that…弄清楚…56. I would appreciate it if…如果……,我将不胜感激。
外研版(19版)U1单元词组整理1.be sensitive to 对…敏感e up with 想出3.cheer sb. up 使某人振作4.a sense of humour 幽默感5.kind of lazy 有点儿懒6.extremely messy 特别乱7.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做….8.without hesitation 毫无犹豫地9.children with disabilities 有残疾的孩子10.the disabled 残疾人11.assist v. 帮助→ assistance n. 帮助→ assistant 助手assist sb. in doing …帮助某人做….12.in spite of 尽管/不管=despite13.be suitable for 适合14.play an increasingly important role in 起日益重要的作用e across 偶然发现16.envirommental protection 环境保护17.take notes 记笔记18.be involved in voluntary work 参与志愿者工作19.frightened children 受惊吓的孩子们20.their heartbroken parents 心碎的父母21.board the /a train 上火车22.join sb.(in sth./in doing sth.)和某人一起做…./加入进来Will you join me in dancing ?请你和我一起跳舞好吗?Join the army 参军join the club 加入俱乐部23.on leaving school …一离开学校24.escape 逃脱;逃避;(气体)逸出用法escape from 从…逃脱/escape doing sth./escape being done /Your name escaped me (被遗忘)25.live in terrible conditions 生活在水深火热中in terrible conditions 在糟糕的条件下26.donated funds 捐助的基金27.serve as (sb.作主语)充当/ (sth.作主语)用作….28.for the most part 大部分时候29.a forgotten journal 尘封的日记30.a shocked sb.震惊的某人31.bring ..to public attention 使…受到公众的注意32.a respected figure 一个被尊重的人物/figure out 理解;算出33.pass away 去世34.As the Chinese saying goes ,正如一句中国古话所说35.a kind-hearted person 一个热心的人36.take action 采取行动37. take up an extended mission 承担延伸的任务38.transport sb.to safety 把某人送到安全地带39.at one point 一度;曾经40.save one’s life 救了某人的命41.various honours 各种荣誉42.in honour of 为了纪念….43.be honoured as 被尊为…..44..major in 主修major n.专业adj.主要的45.major trends 主流;46.major festival 盛大节日47. keep a record (records) of 把…记录下来√√48.help out 帮一把49.pull one’s weight 做好分内事;尽责50.let off steam 发泄怒火;宣泄情绪51.take a breath 深呼吸52.by accident 偶然;意外地53.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言54.find one’s fault 挑剔某人55.apart from 除了。
外研版必修一知识点一、词汇部分。
(一)重点单词。
1. academic.- 词性与词义:形容词,学术的;理论的。
例如:The academic year in China usually starts in September.(中国的学年通常在九月开始。
)- 相关搭配:academic performance(学业表现);academic research(学术研究)。
2. enthusiastic.- 词性与词义:形容词,热心的;热情的。
例如:She is enthusiastic about English learning.(她对英语学习很热情。
)- 相关搭配:be enthusiastic about(对……热情)。
3. amazing!- 词性与词义:形容词,令人吃惊的。
例如:The amazing view from the top of the mountain attracted many tourists.(山顶上令人惊叹的景色吸引了许多游客。
)- 辨析:amazing(形容事物令人吃惊)与amazed(形容人感到吃惊),如:I am amazed at the amazing news.(我对这个惊人的消息感到吃惊。
)(二)重点短语。
1. be similar to.- 词义与用法:与……相似。
例如:Your handwriting is similar to mine.(你的笔迹和我的相似。
)2. far from.- 词义与用法:远离;远非。
例如:My school is far from my home.(我的学校离我家很远。
);The result is far from satisfactory.(结果远不令人满意。
)3. look forward to.- 词义与用法:盼望;期待。
其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如:I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.(我盼望很快见到你。
a number of 若干a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许a matter of 关于……的问题a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种above all 首先,尤其account for 说明add up to 合计,总计after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于all at once 突然all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及,到处all round 周围,处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终along with 与……一起and so forth 等等and so on 等等and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此as a rule 通常,照例as for 至于,就……方面说as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛as long as /so long as 只要,如果as regards 关于,至于as soon as 一……就as though 好象as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样。
照例as well 也,一样as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all 完全,根本at any rate 无论如何at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上at home 在家,在国内,自在自如at intervals 不时,时时at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于at least 至于,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地at lot of 大量的,很多的at most 最多,至多at no time 从不,决不at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at random 随机的,任意的at stake 在危险中at the best 充其量,至多at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于at worst 在最坏的情况下bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up 支持,援助be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be bound to 必定,一定be friends with 对……友好be made up of 由……构成,由……组成because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后behind schedule 晚点break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/put…into practice 实施,实行build up 积累,树立,逐步建立burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽by accident 偶然by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by mistake 错误的by nature 天生,就其本性而言by no means 决不by oneself 独自,单身by reason of 由于by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地by the way 顺便提一下by turns 轮流by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员can‘t help 禁不住,不得不care for 照顾,关心cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明catch one‘s breath 屏息catch sight of 发现,突然发现come to the point 说到要点come/go into operation 开始运转do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个fall in love with 相爱,爱上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for good 永久的for instance 例如for long 长久的for one thing 首先,一则for short 简称,缩写for the better 好转,改善for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 看在……的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时fur the moment 现在,暂时get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get hold of抓住,掌握get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get rid of 摆脱,除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give rise to 引起,使发生,造成give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代give way 让路,让步go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go wrong 发生故障,出毛病good for 有效,适用had better 最好还是,应该hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand down 流传下来,传给hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand on 继续下去,等一下hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly …when 刚一……就hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不have in mind 记住;考虑到have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 继续,紧握不放hold up 举起,承载,阻挡home and aboard 国内外how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成if only 要是……多好improve on 改进in a hurry 急忙的,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先in all 总共,共计in alliance with 与……联盟in brief 简儿言之in bulk 散装,大批in front of 在什么前面in general 通常,大体上in half 一半in hand 在控制中in haste 急忙的,草率的in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意in itself 本身in line with 和……成直线,与……一致in line 成一直线,排成一行in memory ofin nature 本质上in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one‘s way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order that 以便in order to 为了in order 秩序井然,整齐in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别的,尤其in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众in question 正在考虑in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密的,私下的in sequence 依次,逐一in short 简而言之,总之in sight 被见到in spite of 不管,尽管in step 同步,合拍in stock 备有in succession 连续地in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the first place 起初,首先in the future今后,将来in the last place 最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,依据in the long run 从长远来看in the past 在过去in the word 到底,究竟in time 及时,适时in truth 实际上,的确in turn 依次,轮流instead of 代替,而不是just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联系keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep one‘s word 守信用keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep pace with 跟上,与……同步keep to 坚持,保持keep track 注意动向keep up with 跟上keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示learn by heart 记住,背诵leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放(炮,烟火);开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head 不知所措lose one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气lose track 失去联系lost of 大量,很多make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅make for 走向,驶向;有利于make friends 交朋友make fun of 取消,嘲弄make one‘s way 前进,行进make progress 进步,进展make sense 有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,确信,确定make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make the most of 充分利用make up for 补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind 下决心make up 构成,组成make use of 利用make way 开路,让路many a 许多的mix up 混合,混淆more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎neither …nor 既不……也不never mind 不要紧,没关系no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样no longer 不再no matter how/what/when 无论怎样no more than 不过,仅仅no more 不再no sooner …than 一……就nothing but 只有,仅仅off and on 断断续续,不时地on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的on account of 因为,由于on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上on guard 警惕,防范on occasion 有时,不时on one‘s honor 以名誉担保on one‘s own 独自的,独立的on saleon schedule 按预定时间on the average 平均,一般说来on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时候on the spot 当场,在现场on the verge of 接近于,濒于on the whole 总的来说on time 准时once another 相互once for all 一劳永逸once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相or so 大约,左右other than 除了out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of order 发生故障,混乱out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得play a role 起作用play with 以……为消遣,玩弄point out 指出prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in order 修理,检修put into use 使用,利用put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭put up with 容忍,忍受put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转quite a little 相当多,不少rather than 而不是refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习run short 用完,耗尽sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起see through看穿,识破serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set free 释放set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听so …that 如此……以致so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为……辩护,维护stand up 站起来step by step 逐步step in 插入,介入step up 提高;加快;加紧stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至sum up 总结,概括take …as 把……作为take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然take advantage of 利用take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take care 小心,当心take down 记下,写下take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接办take pains 尽力,煞费苦心take place 发生take the place of 代替take to 喜欢,亲近take turns 轮流take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take…into account 考虑talk into 说服tall back 回嘴,顶嘴thanks to 由于,幸亏the same as 与……一致,与……相同think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑thousands of 许多,无数to and fro 来来回回to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 关系到,涉及try on 试穿try out 试验turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现up to 直到;胜任;适于use up 用完what if 如果……将会怎样whether…or 是……还是wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭with regard to 对于,就……而论word for word 逐字地work out 决;算出;制定出work up 引起;逐渐上升would rather…than 宁愿write off 报废;勾销,注销。