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英语中物主代词有哪些物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）也叫人称代词的所有格，是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（adjectival possessive pronoun）和名词性物主代词(nominal possessive pronoun)两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
形容词性物主代词置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的。
具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。
形容词性物主代词有：my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。
名词性物主代词是在物体已经指出的情况下而所来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要加上已知名词。
名词性物主代词有单数形式：mine（我的什么东西），yours（你的什么东西），his /hers /its（他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的xx），Ben‘s（本的什么东西）。
复数形式：ours（我们的什么东西），yours（你们的什么东西），theirs（他们的什么东西）。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词完整表格如下：词性及中文人称形容词性名词性中文意思单数第一人称my mine 我的第二人称your yours 你的第三人称his h is 他的her hers 她的its its 它的复数第一人称our ours 我们的第二人称your yours 你们的第三人称their theirs 他们的由以上表格可以看到通常名词性物主代词是形容词性物主代词后+s，第三人称his(他的)、its（它的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词相同。
第二人称的形容词性和名词性物主代词单数、复数相同。
第三人称单数物主代词和第三人称代词主格一样有男性、女性、物品的它区分，复数物主代词无区分。
(完整版)高中英语代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap 意为The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为The cap is his.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
作介词宾语，例如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
作主语补语，例如：The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
语法实用指南名词所有格和形容词性物主代词语法实用指南：名词所有格和形容词性物主代词名词所有格（Noun Possessive）和形容词性物主代词（Adjective Possessive Pronouns）是英语中用于表示所有关系的重要语法规则。
它们在句子中起到标明所有关系的作用，用以描述人或物所拥有的东西。
本文将为您详细介绍名词所有格和形容词性物主代词的用法和区别。
1. 名词所有格名词所有格是通过在名词后面加上"'s"（或者只加上撇号“'”）来表示所有关系。
例如，以下是名词所有格的用法：- The book's cover was torn.（书的封面撕破了。
）- My sister's car is parked outside.（我姐姐的车停在外面。
）- The dog's bone is buried in the backyard.（狗的骨头埋在后院。
）需要注意的是，当名词为复数形式时，我们只需要在名词末尾加上撇号“'”来表示名词所有格。
例如：- The students' desks are arranged neatly.（学生们的书桌整齐地排列着。
）- The birds' feathers were colorful.（鸟的羽毛很多彩。
）2. 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是用作形容词的代词，用于替代特定名词的所有关系。
以下是形容词性物主代词的用法：- This is my hat. That one is yours.（这是我的帽子。
那个是你的。
）- Her bag is on the table. Its color is blue.（她的包放在桌子上。
它的颜色是蓝色的。
）- Our house is big. Theirs is small.（我们的房子很大。
他们的很小。
）需要注意的是，形容词性物主代词没有性别和数量的变化。
代词种类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词1.人称代词personal pronouns主格：I you he she it they we宾格：me you him her it them us2.物主代词possessive pronouns形容词性~：my your his her its t heir our名词性~：mine yours his hers its theirs ours3.反身代词reflexive pronounsMyself yourself himself ......4.相互代词reciprocal pronounsEach other , one another5.指示代词demonstrative pronounsThis that these those such same6.疑问代词interrogative pronounsWho whom whose which what ..7.关系代词relative pronounsWho that which ....8.不定代词infinitive pronounsSome something any anything anyone much little few all one both......1.2.3.略四、反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语） I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词中文意思
第一人称单数my mine 我的
第二人称单数your yours 你的
第三人称单数his,her,its his,hers,its 他的,她的,它的
第一人称复数our ours 我们的
第二人称复数your yours 你们的
第三人称复数their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如：men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作// a mile’s distance一英里的距离// a stone’s throw 一步之遥// the moon’s light 月光但如果该名词是以-s或-es结尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。
例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离。
代词种类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词1.人称代词personal pronouns主格：I you he she it they we宾格：me you him her it them us2.物主代词possessive pronouns形容词性~：my your his her its t heir our名词性~：mine yours his hers its theirs ours3.反身代词reflexive pronounsMyself yourself himself ......4.相互代词reciprocal pronounsEach other , one another5.指示代词demonstrative pronounsThis that these those such same6.疑问代词interrogative pronounsWho whom whose which what ..7.关系代词relative pronounsWho that which ....8.不定代词infinitive pronounsSome something any anything anyone much little few all one both......1.2.3.略四、反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如：He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语） I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
英文个人代名词和替代品1. 人称代名词（Personal Pronouns）：主格代名词（Subjective Pronouns）：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格代名词（Objective Pronouns）：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them所有格代名词（Possessive Pronouns）：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their2. 人称代名词的替代品：指示代名词（Demonstrative Pronouns）：this, that, these, those不定代名词（Indefinite Pronouns）：somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, somebody, something, anything, everything, nothing反身代名词（Reflexive Pronouns）：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相对代名词（Relative Pronouns）：who, whom, whose, which, that3. 使用替代品的场合：避免重复：在句子中避免重复使用相同的个人代名词，可以使用指示代名词或相对代名词来替代。
增加礼貌：在某些情况下，使用不定代名词或相对代名词可以增加句子的礼貌程度。
提高正式性：在正式的写作或演讲中，使用替代品可以使语言更加正式和规范。
4. 替代品的用法示例：指示代名词：This book is mine. (这本书是我的。
)不定代名词：Someone left their umbrella here. (有人把伞留在这里了。
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)，也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
主语宾语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
1 me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its -
we us our ours
they them their theirs
我们可以使用物主代词来代替完整的名词短语以避免单词重复：
Is that John’s car?
–No, it’s mine. (NOT No, it’s [my car].)
Whose coat is this?
– Is it yours? (NOT Is it [your coat]?)
Her coat is grey.
– Mine is brown. (NOT [My coat] is brown.)
我们可以在of之后使用名词性物主代词和名词。
我们可以说：
Susan is one of my friends. > Susan is a friend of mine.
(NOT Susan is a friend of me.)
I am one of Susan’s friends. > I am a friend of Susan’s.
(NOT I am a friend of Susan.)。
possessive pronouns practice -回复Possessive Pronouns: A Comprehensive GuidePossessive pronouns are an essential part of the English language, serving the purpose of indicating ownership or possession. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of possessive pronouns and provide step-by-step explanations on how to use them correctly.1. What are possessive pronouns?Possessive pronouns are words used to show ownership or possession without the need for an accompanying noun. They replace the noun and function as pronouns. There are several types of possessive pronouns, each serving a different purpose.2. Possessive pronouns usage2.1. Personal Pronouns: The possessive forms of personal pronouns indicate that something belongs to a specific person. For example: - That book is mine. ("Mine" is a possessive pronoun referring to the speaker)- These toys are theirs. ("Theirs" replaces the noun "toys" and shows ownership by multiple individuals)2.2. Demonstrative Pronouns: These pronouns are used to point out or demonstrate something. Their possessive forms indicate ownership. For example:- This pen is mine. (The possessive pronoun "mine" shows ownership of the noun "pen" by the speaker)2.3. Interrogative Pronouns: These pronouns are used to ask questions. When used in their possessive forms, they ask about ownership. For example:- Whose bag is this? ("Whose" is the interrogative possessive pronoun used to inquire about ownership)2.4. Indefinite Pronouns: These pronouns refer to non-specific people or things. When used in their possessive forms, they indicate ownership. For example:- Everyone must take care of their belongings. ("Their" indicates ownership by each individual included in the non-specific group)3. Step-by-step usage of possessive pronouns3.1. Identify the noun: Begin by identifying the noun you wish toreplace with a possessive pronoun. For example, if the noun is "book," the possessive pronoun will replace it.3.2. Determine the possessive pronoun: Based on the context and the owner's identity, choose the appropriate possessive pronoun. Consider whether the owner is the speaker (mine), a third person (his/hers), or a group (theirs).3.3. Form the sentence: Once you have determined the appropriate possessive pronoun, form the sentence by replacing the noun with the pronoun. Place the pronoun in the correct location within the sentence. For example:- The book is mine. (Replacing the noun "book" with the possessive pronoun "mine")4. Special situations and exceptions4.1. Joint Ownership: When multiple individuals share ownership, use the possessive pronoun "our." For example:- This office is our space. (The shared ownership of the office is indicated by the possessive pronoun "our")4.2. Plural Nouns: When the noun being replaced is in the plural form, use the possessive pronoun "theirs" or "ours" to indicate collective ownership. For example:- The cars are theirs. (Using "theirs" to indicate ownership by multiple individuals)4.3. Possessive Pronouns as Subjects: Occasionally, possessive pronouns can function as subjects in a sentence. For example:- Mine is the blue car. (Using "mine" as the subject to indicate ownership of the blue car)5. SummaryPossessive pronouns play a crucial role in indicating ownership or possession without the need for specific nouns. By following the step-by-step guidelines provided in this guide, you can confidently use possessive pronouns to express ownership and clarity in your writing or speaking. Practice their usage regularly, and soon you will master possessive pronouns effortlessly.。
