定语从句最新最新

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。

2关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

2023年最新的英语所有从句类型英语所有从句类型英语中从句有6类，分别为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1、主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

2、表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

3、宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

4、同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系就是同位关系，即主表关系。

5、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

6、状语从句用作状语的从句叫作状语从句，其关联词是一些从属连词。

修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词，通常由从属连词引导，按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。

英语所有从句类型从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).主语从句用作主语,如：：That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的.宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives表语从句用作表语,如：My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如：The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如：When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为：if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是主将从现 ,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来.主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如：I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语.He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.英语所有从句类型从句体系包括：从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一，名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二，定语从句第三，状语从句分类从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，是一个特殊句子，就像一个句子一样。

语法：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

方法：两大方法判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

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定语从句专项练习I. 选择填空：1. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. each of thoseC. thatD. each of which2. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, gave criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. it3. We had to eat standing up becaus e we hadn’t anything we could sit on, and the grass was too wet.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. That is a book is blue.A. of which coverB. the cover of thatB. which cover D. whose cover5. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary I have.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which6. Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. with which7. His son has become a doctor, he wanted to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what8. The astronauts will land on other planets the same way they land on the moon.A. likeB. asC. in whichD. which9. This is the book about he was speaking.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him twoyears ago.A. the effect of whichB. finallyC. the effects of itD. that11. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. wheneverB. whereverC. on whichD. in which12. Take this baggage and put it you can find enough space.A. the place whereB. any place whereC. whereverD. anywhere that13. Francis Chi Chester arrived back in England, a quarter of a million peoplewere waiting to welcome him.A. thenB. whenC. whereD. for which14. All of the books are printed in colors except you find on the desk.A. whichB. thatC. oneD. the one15. The two elements water is made are the gases oxygen and hydrogen.A. of whichB. with whichC. by whichD. where16. He arrived in Shanghai I left.A. in the dayB. on the day whenC. when the dayD. the day17. The city is composed of nine districts, are separated from the others by theriver.A. of them twoB. and two of whichC. two of whichD. which two18. This monument is all of the ancient city.A. what remainsB. that remainsC. which remainsD. where remains19. Peter’s car has got a flat tire.Now is to telephone the nearest garage.A. Only he can doB. All what he can doC. All he can doD. All which he can do20. He is not such a fool can realize it is wrong to do that.A. whoB. asC. butD. thatII. 将下列句子译成英语：1. 她从南京买的伞很便宜。

定语从句定义1. 定语从句：在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子充当），修饰某一名词或代词的从句；在句中起定语的作用。

两个首先必须明确的概念：先行词和关系词Kung Fu Panda is the best cartoon movie (先行词) that/which (关系词) I have watched this关系代词的用法(1) that, which, who 的用法(2) whose 的用法关系代词whose 为关系代词who先行词既可为人，也可为物。

如：The girl whose English is very good wrote the novel.Whose=of which 指人的时候Whose=of whom 指物的时候例句1: To those who have been injured, happiness can simply mean a day without pain. 2: The person whom/who my teacher is talking to is my father .3: I like reading books which were written by O. Henry.4: I enjoyed the movie which you recommend to me.5: Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that surprises him a lot.6: There are many things that everyone can do to help stop pollution.7: Don’t get too close to the house whose roof is being repaired.8: Sam got an e-mail from the woman whose house we visited last week.由关系副词引导when在从句中作时间状语、where 在从句中作地点状、why在从句中作原因状语。

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything,little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如： All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, mostof whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

1.this is the book which i like the most.2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.3. i am the one who wrote to you.4.the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.5.i want to find a place where is quiet and good.6. the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.7.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.8.the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper.9.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.10.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?1. The man who talked to you just now is an engineer. 刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

2. This kind of book is for children whose native language is Chinese. 这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。

3. I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea. 我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过得很愉快。

4. Here is the pen that you lost the day before yesterday. 这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

1.This is the place_____ John was born?A.whichB.whereC. whenD.that2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A.whichB.thatC.in front of itD. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB.that C when D.where7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.A.whomB.whatC. thatD.which10.That is the very book______ I am looking for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.thatB.whoC. whichD.whom12.I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher.A./B.in thatC. whichD.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB.whichC.whoD.on which15.A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.from whom16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whichB.what C .that D.where19._______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. whatC. thatD. which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom23.He told the same story ______ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案与简析：1.B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。

考查定语从句引导词。

it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。

when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

定语从句知识总结（最新9篇）英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

（1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语）（2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：（1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语）（2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语）注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ，none等不定代词时；b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；d)先行词中既有人又有物时；e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；f)当先行词为物并作表语时；g)先行词为one时；h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。

最新中考英语专题汇编定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve eve r seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

(完整)定语从句which与that之区别和练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)定语从句which与that 之区别和练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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定语从句that与which特定用法在定语从句中,当先行词是物时，引导词that和which常常可以通用，但以下几种情况需注意。

注意1只宜于用which,不用that的情况.（1）先行词为that，those时.What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么？（2）引导词(关系代词）前有介词时。

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情况。

(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen。

这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years。

英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目.(2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。

It’s the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。

Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom。