高中定语从句详细讲解
（一）定义
1．定语从句：修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。例：The boy who is clever is Tom. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句
中，是定语从句，修饰先行词，是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词
the man，在定语从句中作。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句
1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了
一位迷路的老人。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的
男孩是一班的。
先行词: 关系词:
定语从句:
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomo rrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
先行词: 关系词:
定语从句:
运用定语从句翻译:
That is the teacher 那就是教我们英语的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
翻译:
Li Ming is just the boy. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor has come.
你正在等的教授已经来了。
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜
欢的运动。(which在从句中做)
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。（which在从句中做)
翻译：
He likes to read books
他喜欢外国作家写的书。
The film was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看
的电影一点意思也没有。
This is the pen . 这是他昨天买的钢笔。4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那
个人在哪儿？
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收
到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
翻译:
1.你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
5．Whose 通常指，也可指，在定语从句中做。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
翻译：
他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”
引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的
学校很出名。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我
将把你要的杂志带来。
This is the boy I played tennis yesterday. 这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。
We’ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked.我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
注意：１．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正)
This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy . (正) 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正)
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)
我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在很舒服。
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (误) ３．“介词+关系代词”前还可有
some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
There are forty students in our class in all, are from big cities. 我们班总共有４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。
There are 23 students in our class,
A:________________(他们都）love mothers deeply.
B:________________ （大多数）are from countryside.
C:________________ （有些）are from Xian
D:________________（没有一个）are from Beijing
（四）关系副词引导的定语从句
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
Do you remember the years he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？2． where 指地点，在定语从句中作。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
Shanghai is the city . 上海是我出生的城市。3． why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。
Please tell me the reason
请告诉我你误机的原因。
注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：
From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自从他在农村读小学时，他就已经知道长大后要做什么。
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live.
他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。
用关系副词=“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句(介词的选用至少要考虑两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.
2) This is the house I lived two years ago.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
4)I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.
5）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars?
6) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars?
7) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?
8) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?
（五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句
形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”
关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom
非限制性定语从句
形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom 限制性定语从句举例：
China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地
爱他，对他要求很严格。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful . 中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
用非限制性定语从句翻译下面句子
1.她的哥哥是老师,他总是鼓励她上大学
2.Tom去年退休了，他以前是我的老师
（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除
外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受
every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责
任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。
（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1. as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。
He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。
2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：
As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
John, as you know, is a famous writer. 正如你所知，约翰是个著名作家。
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：
Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very an gry. 汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火。
These tables are made of metal, which made them very heavy. 这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。
1. 当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。如：
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故
事。
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他可不象他看上去的那样傻。
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢
失的一样。
(三) 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that 引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他
回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你
冲她的样子。
（四）关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：
A. I know a place where we can have a picnic. （where 在从句中
作）我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。
I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. （which / that 在从句）我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. （ when 在从句中作）我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. （which /
that 在从句中作）我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。
C. This is the reason why he was dismissed. （ why 在从句中
作）这就是他被解雇的原因。
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （which /that 在从句中作）这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。
（五）but 有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：
There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不赞赏他的才
干的。（but = who don’t）
（六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （定语从句）刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。
The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （同位语从句）他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。
2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由
where, when, how, who, whether, what 等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。
The news that he told me is true. （定语从句）他告诉我的消息是真的。 The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。
The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. ( 从句) 我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。 The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.（从句）我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解决。 The question that he raised puzzled all of us. （从句）他提出的问题让我们很为难。
The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. （从句）他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回答。 3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句）地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun
Exercises:
1.________is known to everyone, the moon travels round the round the earth once every month. (NMET2001
A.until
B. As
C.That
D. What
2.The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care
of in that far-away village.NMET2001)
A.until
B.which
C. when
D.where
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)
A.who
B. which
C. this
D.what
4.Carol said the work would be done by October,______personally I doubt very much.(NMET99)
A.it
B.that
C. when
D.which
5.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small
town_______he grew up as a child. (NMET96)
A. which
B. where
C.that
D. when
6.The weather turned to be very good,________was more than we could expect. (NMET94 )
A.what
B.which
C.that
D. it
7.In the dark street , there was not a single person ________she could turn for help.(NMET 92)
A. that
B.who
C. from whom
D. to whom
8. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing t en windows, most of _______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (NMET90)
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.
A the smallest of which
B the smaller of which
C the smallest of them
D the smallest one
2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A by the time
B by which time
C by that time
D by this time
3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london.
A none of them
B no one of which
C all of which
D none of which
4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.
A who
B whose
C in whose
D in which
5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow.
A whose
B of which
C it's
D that
6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A what
B that
C which
D this
7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors.
2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.
8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.
A two-thirds in which
B two-thirds in them
C two-thirds of them
D of whom two thirds
9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well.
A neither of them
B none of them
C neither of which
D none of which
特殊结构定语从句点击
1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me.
A. as
B. that
C. of which
D. about which
3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. like
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think is
6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that
B. when
C. at which
D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. they way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
（1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC）
答案与简析：
1. B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为"such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as"引导的定语从句，意为"......像......一样的"。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。
2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。
3. A
4. C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。
5. A。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。
6. B。Ａs在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情况经常是这样）等。如选
Ａ，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为is that。
7. A。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8. A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略。
定语从句
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose
B.its
C. which
D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom
B. to who
C. whom
D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where
B. in which
C. which
D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which
B. at where
C. on that
D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which
B. at which
C. which
D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which
B. his
C. that
D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom
B. to whom
C. to who
D. about whom
15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which
B. around that
C. whom
D. the one
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
定语从句选择题练习 一、定语从句 1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。 2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。 3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A．which; mine B．which; my C．what; mine D．what; my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。 Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。 4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
语法拓展训练单项填空 1. ______ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people ______ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam ______ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 6. There are three things ______ make Sydney famous, its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 7. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ______ mouth tea is supposed to come. A. which B. that C. its D. whose 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ______ most uncomfortable.
高考英语定语从句单项选择题 1. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone________ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 2. She heard a terrible noise,_______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 3. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect. ^ A. what B. which C. that D. it 5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. 、 A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 9. ____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 10. He lived in London for 3 months, during___ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same 11. Oh the wall hung a picture, ____, color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its 12. Whenever I met him, ___ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. 》 A. what B. which C. that D. when 13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 14. The boss ___ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 15. I don't like ___ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 16. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ___ I got wet through. ' A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. It's how
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
一、请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词) 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didn’t like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently? 8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10.What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey? 12.If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14.If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15.All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you. 2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 3.The man __________ you went to see has come. 4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money. 5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there. 7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened. 9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. 11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. 13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday. 14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word. 15.The book____________is on the table is mine. 16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 17.I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited. 18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose ( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening ( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything ( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.
定语从句单选题 选定语从句引导词的步骤：①找出先行词②找出定语从句③确定从句少什么成分1．Herpin is one of the foreign expert who_____ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 2. Tom is the only one of the students who____ to Shanghai, A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 3. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 4. The old man has two sons ,___ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they 5. Do you know the man____ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. whom I nodded to him 6. The man____ has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 7. All the apples ___ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they 8. I can tell you ___ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 9. This is the biggest lab____ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where 10. Air, ___ we breathe every day, is around us all the time, A. that B. / C. which D. what 11.This is the museum ____ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. This museum is ____ you visited the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. the one 13. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. in which D. when 14. We often think of the days ___ we spent together on the island A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 15. Have you ever been to Shanghai ____ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when Key: 1---5 CCBCB 6----10 DCDCC 11---15 CDABB