语法填空难度大
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初三英语语法填空题的做题方法英语考试当中最难的题目就是语法填空,为什么会这么难呢?主要是学生难以掌握相关知识的正确方法,小编在这里为大家整理了初三英语语法填空题的做题方法,快来学习学习吧!此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由 students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses 的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为 child 的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的 is written 是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从 tomorrow 可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是 give 动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如 no one/none、other/another 等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词 by 可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
中考英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型概述短文填空是中考英语试卷最难题目之一,它的分值是15分,分为10个小题,每小题1.5分,占整份英语试题分值的12.5%(15/120)。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。
主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目,我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。
此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
二、解题步骤1.略读全文,掌握大意。
短文填空与完形填空一样,属于障碍性阅读,但它的难度比完形填空还要高,因为完形填空有四个备选答案,而短文填空没有提供备选答案,要求考生既能想得到答案,还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有个大概了解。
2.运用所学知识和技巧,逐项填空,先易后难。
在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。
易的先填,难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案。
全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
(2)检查名词要注意单复数。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
三、方法技巧技巧一:寻“宝”推理法与完形填空的寻“宝”推理法一样,就是在从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
2014--2015学年高三第一次四校联考英语试题分析高三英语组张瑜本次四校联考英语试题的命题原则是以新课标大纲为基础,关注学生的综合素质和能力,凸显语言的交际功能和教育的人文性。
重点考察学生在高三初始复习阶段的学习情况,即为高三伊始的摸底考试,为整个高三阶段的英语复习的安排提供有效的参考。
联考已经结束,根据学生的实际学习情况和考后得出的各种数据信息,进行试题评价,为今后的试题命制和教学提供有效建议。
一、试题总评总体来讲,试题难度中等。
同2014年全国新课标卷相比,完型和改错与课标卷大体一致,作文较易,阅读稍难,语法填空难度较大。
阅读难度完型难度语法填空难度改错难度作文难度四校联考中等稍难较难易易14年课标卷易中等易易中等13年课标卷中中等——易中等全年级实考人数1450人,缺考194人,年级平均分为97.8分,总体难度系数为0.65,区分度为0.31,信度为0.9,基本已经达到了命题目的。
二、各题型分析各题型具体数据如下所示:听力阅读完型语法填空改错作文分值20分50分30分15分10分25分均分17.3分32.8分17.7分 6.52分 5.9分17.13分难度0.87 0.66 0.59 0.44 0.59 0.69区分度0.18 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.22从各个题型难度及区分度可得出,阅读理解的难度和区分度都合适,语法填空难度较大,听力和作文因难度小导致区分度较小。
在今后的试题命制中,应该改进语法填空的命题,减小试题难度。
1. 听力部分命题导向:试卷改革最终决定之前,听力练习不能放松,既要为考试做准备,还要为学生长远发展奠定基础。
鉴于是摸底考试,所选材料是学生熟悉的话题,试题比较容易。
错题:主要集中在第4题(询问火车时间)和第15题(询问见面地点)。
分析:从这两题可以看出学生对听力材料信息获取不够精准,第4题的材料中是an hour and half(即10:30),但学生漏掉了后面的half,错选了B(10:00)。
2021高考英语语法填空必杀四:动词做非谓语的三种命题难度语法填空动词(非谓语形式)解题技巧汇总1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处填的词为非谓语形式(判断方式:句子内不缺谓语)⑥have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难⑦be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事⑧spend money/time (in) doing sth.花费金钱/时间做某事⑨prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止……做某事⑩There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
初级难度:(1)介词+doing(2) 作主语do ing表一般习惯性的动作;to do表具体的一次动作。
中级难度(1)常见固定搭配(2)做定语非谓语做定语,逻辑主语通常为空前的名词①若表将来的动作,用不定式to do;若表将来的被动动作,用to be done。
②若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v.ing);若与逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词(v.ed)。
③若表被动且为正在发生的动作,用being done。
④句中出现first,second等序数词,last,next,only等以及形容词最高级(+名词)时,用不定式作定语。
该结构中主语与不定式应是逻辑上的主谓关系。
⑤抽象名词ability,chance,opportunity,patience,plan,promise,right等后常用不定式作后置定语。
作状语非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语往往是前面或后面句子的主语。
①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系,且表示进行,用doing。
②如果是主动关系,但表示完成(即早于谓语动词发生),用having done。
③如果是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是动宾关系(翻译为被...),用done。
④如果非谓语动词表示目的或出乎意料的结果,用不定式; 表示自然而然的结果用v.ing。
以下是一些高难度高考语法填空专项训练的题目:1. The professor recommended that we ___ (read) the book before the next class.2. Although it was raining heavily, they continued ___ (work) in the field.3. If you had followed my advice, you ___ (not lose) the chance.4. The doctor advised him ___ (give up) smoking, but he refused to listen.5. By the time I got to the station, the train ___ (leave).6. The book which I bought yesterday ___ (be) very interesting.7. He said that he ___ (come) back the next day.8. We were all surprised when we heard that he ___ (pass) the exam.9. She was so angry that she ___ (throw) the vase on the floor.10. I didn't go to the party because I ___ (not invite).答案:1. read2. working3. would not have lost4. to give up5. had left6. is7. would come8. had passed9. threw10. was not invited这些题目涵盖了一些高考语法填空的难点,包括虚拟语气、时态、被动语态、宾语从句等。
2024年中考英语真题完全解读(湖南长沙卷)试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕,英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟,卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题,难度适中,考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发,以卷测能力,使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外,全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇,阅读选择B,C篇,阅读五选五,完形填空,语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题,总分65分,其中客观选择题25个,10个客观文字题,5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析,本套试题有以下特点:1.重视主题语境,突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题,具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用,为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇,都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容,为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且,这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等,生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养,强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手,在考查学生语言运用的同时,将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识,体验学校生活,阅读书籍,锻炼健身,学习方法,人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终,实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养,强调育人价值。
此外,语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化,内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解,培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时,写作结合阅读表达出题;也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分,试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分,取消了难度较高的翻译题,题型与高考接轨。
怎样提高英语语法填空的正确率英语学习中,怎样才能提高英语语法填空的正确率呢?下面是给大家整理的提高英语语法填空的正确率方法的相关知识,供大家参阅!提高英语语法填空的正确率方法篇1英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,占总分数的十分之一。
英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型,综合性强,难度大。
它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识,并要了解一些英语国家背景知识,同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
由于综合性强,难度自然就大,因而学生在这一题型中失分率大。
如何更好地提高学生语法填空能力,成了教师、学生们积极探索的一个问题。
下面本人结合自己在教学实践中的体会,谈谈如何在教学过程中提高学生语法填空能力。
一、清楚语法填空的考点。
语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中,在句子中的某个地方留下空格,共有10个空格,让学生在空格上填上合适的词,有的空格后有提示,有的没有提示,要求完成固定短语搭配,语法填空、词形变化等。
它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力,因而有一定的难度。
二、提高语法填空的能力的途径。
在日常学习中,要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固;在平常练习时,要反复阅读,侧重上下文的逻辑关系,准确把握句子的隐含意义;在课后复习时,要大量阅读英语文章,增进语感,强化自身语篇理解能力. 1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。
只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。
英语词汇量大,学生要记的词汇量多,教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇,同时还要引导学生要巧记单词,如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。
本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词,把学生分组,由组长负责检查,定期进行词汇竞试,并给予表扬奖励,刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。
日积月累,学生的词汇量大大提高了,运用英语的能力也大大提高。
2、教师在平时的教学中,要抓好语法教学。
学习语法,首先要理解概念,再把握重难点,灵活运用。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇1)此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的,一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。
固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇2)考纲规定填入正确形式,不多于三个单词。
答案一般都填一个单词,但是不局限于此,比如,非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词,比如 more beautiful。
所以迎战高考,把握基础,灵活面对。
因为是填空题,考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇3)词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别,一定要注意,不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律,会有个别例外,而特别的一定要重点记住的。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选篇4)纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。
其原因有二:一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词,这正好是完形填空要考查的内容,若在语法填空中考查,是越权,是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法,而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大,与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过,less, more, most,much, few,fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的,因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。
高中英语语法填空有哪些答题的小技巧语法填空是高考英语的必考题型,掌握技巧,才能让你拿到更高的成绩,让你在英语上与别人拉开距离。
下面是小编分享的高中英语语法填空的答题小技巧,一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空的答题小技巧一、语法填空的考查范围:1.语境(上下文);2.语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
二、定语从句的引导词.主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。
复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。
②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。
③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。
④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。
⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。
⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
【例10】I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers,_______ is a great help to my article.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;who【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用which。
故答案为B。
1.…The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)3. It was a poem about me,______ included the time …(深二模)4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which三、状语从句主要考查的知识点:时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
老师姓名莫梦莉学生姓名教材版本牛津版学科名称英语年级G9 上课时间8:00-10:00 课题名称语法填空教学重点语法填空教学过程Step 1. Warming-up温习前面学习的单元Step 2. Presentation and Practice语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2011汕头一模)Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ___16____( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell____17___( come) from ____18____ smaller horse. Attached to ___19___ (it) halter is a small, copper-coloredbell assisting the blind friend to follow him.____20____you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____21____ the other one is, trusting he will not _____22____( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ____23____( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____24___ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; __25____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.(2)(2011深圳一模)Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But shesimply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).(3)(2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007,and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari,__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ,__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors,__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms,somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang,and by 5∶12 a. m. ,they were making their escape. After __8__,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings,__10__ he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.(4)(2010年深圳)It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. Hesaw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end).Then came another rider,the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”Stopping his horse,he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river,__5__ to his home.“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there?” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t c are,__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__,I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.(5)The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers,its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.(6)A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai WorldExpo”.“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign,__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”,Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.“Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey,” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”(7)(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。