常见易错词的单句语法填空训练

【初中英语】语法填空易错题一、英语语法填空汇编1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）."Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend）money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。

易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子4.（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her.When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing,it can be quite annoying.12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___Mount Tai rises,the Yellow River flows into the sea,and Confucius was born.17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example,Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today.is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张)of the Maltese government,and_____cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like“replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk”and“gentle as jade”perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.（江苏省镇江第一中学25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong,what decision to make and how to solve problems.26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve enga ged in is world-class and for all humanity,”Chen said.32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model,looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and carried her through a life of hard choices.39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are____we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes,which are being hunted,legally,for their valuable fur.二、升级强化练Passage1Passage2Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语复习名词从句一、单句填空1. If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.4. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.8. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.9. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was born.”12. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared f or while we’re away.13. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15.—It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?—you choose is fine with me.16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.17.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.18.Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to it belonged—nature.20.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand they insist on going by motorbike.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

易错点纠错练05 形容词与副词目录01 单句语法填空易错题通关练02 单项选择题通关练03 升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子空)【答案】illegally【详解】考查副词。

句意：所有违章建筑都必须拆除。

空处修饰constructed，需用副词作状语，表示“违法地”应用illegally。

故填illegally。

2．We have reached a stage where we must start taking (effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】effective【详解】考查形容词。

句意：我们已经到了必须开始采取有效措施保护环境以拯救我们自己的阶段。

空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”，故填effective。

3．(familiar) with the new rules, they missed out on a team medal and finished fourth. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfamiliar【详解】考查形容词。

句意：由于不熟悉新规则，他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，最终获得第四名。

他们与团体奖牌失之交臂，肯定是因为不熟悉新股则，所以，空格处应该用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作状语，符合句意。

故填Unfamiliar。

4．We can offer you (practice) suggestions on how to learn English well. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。

句意：关于如何学好英语，我们可以给你一些实用的建议。

此处修饰名词suggestions，应用形容词practical“实用的”，作定语。

初中英语七年级语法填空易错题精选一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．No pains, no gains. Without ________ （work） hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意：没有付出就没有回报。

不努力工作，没有人能够在生活中取得成功。

without是介词，介词之后的动词应使用动名词，work的动名词是working。

故答案是working。

【点评】考查词形变化，根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思，然后根据所提供的词进行变形，最后形成答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________（be） a girl. Jenny is my________（one） name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________（mother） name is Linda. I have a________.His name is Mike Brown. I have two________（sister）.________（they）names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________（she） very much.【答案】 am；first；mother's；brother；sisters；Their；in；an；daughter；her【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。

复习专题语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before.The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk）into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve）the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。

高中英语语法填空100题(易错点)语法填空手动选题组卷（铭志班）姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.We all think he is______（rely）because he never lets us feel disappointed．2.He is______（exact）the man we are looking for．3.The house______（belong）to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire．4.There will be a wonderful __________ (perform) on TV tonight.5.I am impressed by the______（beautiful）of Hangzhou．6.People hope that water pollution will be______（solve）soon．7.I came to the______(conclude) that he’d been lying.8.This test ________ (consist) of a number of multiple (多项) choice questions.9.With a large amount of work remaining____________ (do), the chief couldn’t spare time for a holiday.10.Do you still remember the years__________ he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?11.________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the school.12.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out for lack of food.13.This garden is three times______ big as that one．14._____________ (work) hard, you will surely succeed.15.I still remember the day________ I first came to Beijing．16.When we _______________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.17.Her valuable advice deserve ________ (take), or you will suffer more loss.18.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.19.Despite the previous rounds of the talks, no agreement _______ (reach) so far by the two sides.20.Her teacher pointed out her mistake with______（patient）．21.Over the past five years Tom______（go）through a lot of hardships．22.Nowadays people prefer to ____________ (decoration) their houses with environmentally friendly materials,which do little harm to health.23.We all have some doubt ________ he is the man who saved that girl.24.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a great event.25.He noticed the thief __________(come) out of the building.26.It's no use __________ (complain) without taking action.27.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.28.John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.第1页，共15页29.These requirements you’ve raised are difficult ___________(meet).30.It was the third time that he _______________ (win) the first prize in an English speech contest.31.We're just trying toreach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.32.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_____ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.33._________ we all know, he is good at English.34.Up to now, the program ____________________(save) thousands of children.35.Do you know ________ will be permitted (答应) to carry out the plan?36.It is no good______（play）too much computer games．37.English is spoken by many countries as their ________(office) language..38.There is no doubt _______ Gary will be in charge of his father's company in the future.39.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.40.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and ________ (defend) myself.41.Before he came here, he _______________ (teach) English in Japan for five years.42.He is such a kind person _______ everybody likes him.43.I truly believe _______ beauty comes within.44.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.45.Bob wakes up and ___________ (get) up immediately at six in the morning.46.That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.47.We celebrate the start of every new year not so much because of what is ahead of us but because of ____ wehave made it through.48.How Zhai Zhigang ate his food in space is ________ we want to know.49.The attack led to the US ____________(enter) the Second World War.50.I______（lose）my work last week．51.Eteachers are often needed to teach these Senior Three students.52.Tom is working hard because he has made up______（he）mind to pass the exam．53.He can't stand the ______ (fair) treatment.54.The manager repeated the __________ (important) of quality.55.________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.56.He always refuses__________________(respect) other people’s ideas.57.We got into an______（argue）about whether to go by sea or by air．58.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclear when it can becompleted.第2页，共15页59.The_______________ (relax) look on her face made us believe she was fine.60.With a lot of homework ________ (do), he had to stay at home.61.There are“No smoking”signs everywhere. So everyone is forbidden ______________(smoke)62.__________(gather) round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.63.I would be grateful _____ you could give me some advice.64.The girl ________name was Diana sat next me.65.While the TV is on, it’s hard for me ____________ (concentrate) my mind on the homework.66.The accident seemed to have completely ________ (destroy) his confidence.dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________(take) off.68.The Great Wall is so wonderful that it is worthy__________ (visit) again.69.—Did Tom begin to do his homework?—Yes. No sooner _________ he _________ (arrive) home than he began.70.The incident, which had no ________ (affect) on me, ________ (affect) my sister deeply.71.A young farmer ______ wanted a wife would look at a young woman's paper-cutting skills before marringher.72.There are four ________ (type) of blood: A, B, AB and O.73.It was in the small house_______was built with stones that he spent his childhood.74.Think it over before you make a __________ (decide).75.________ (wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailor's shop.76.—Can you attend the party tomorrow, Tom?—I can when my headache __________(disappear)totally.77.Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.78.He spoke(calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.79.The flowers he bought will die unless ____________ (water) every day.80.The radio must_____(switch) off because the baby is sleeping.81.At his______（humour）story，we all burst into laughter．第3页，共15页82.The beautiful village is well worth______（pay）a visit to．83.H elen can’t swim, and ____________________ can her sister.84.I think________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.85."Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ________ my mother used to tell me.86.Watching a family of chimps wake up ________ (be) our first activity of the day now.87.The experience _______ (gain) in the army will be of great value to us.88.This is the shop ________ ________ my daughter works.89.—I wonder _____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working hard every day.90.I’ll show you a store_______you may buy all_______you need.91.I find it hard to get along with Mr．Andersonand therefore I always avoid______（leave）alone together with him．92.The experience ____________ (gain) in the army will be of great value to us.93.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _________ I live.94.She has three children, all ________ ________ are at school.95.Morissette gave a wonderful ___________(perform).96.She said she’d phoned her parents ______moment she arrived in Beijing.97.John thinks it won't be long _________ he is ready for his new job.98.The boy found himself in a situation ____________ it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents foradvice.99.The book_________(write) by Han Han is very popular.100.The world-famous director，three of _________ movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired.第4页，共15页答案和解析1.【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．我们都认为他是可靠的，因为他从来没有让我们感到失望．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.【答案】exactly【解析】答案：exactly．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入副词，副词修饰句子．他恰是我们正在寻觅的那小我．考察单词填空，正确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示肯定所填单词词性，对于动词要留意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．3.【答案】belonging【剖析】答案：belonging．考察非谓语动词．根据谓语动词was destroyed in the fire可知belong to在本句里用作非谓语动词，透露表现"属于"，它无被动语态形式，在句中作定语．所以用目前分词belonging．格林先生的房子在火警中被毁了．单词填空不仅考查单词的拼写，更多的是对句子完整理解的考察；同时，我们还应该注意所填单词的形式，比方，名词的单复数，动词的谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式，形容词和副词的区分，和牢固搭配等等．4.【答案】performance【剖析】句意：今晚电视大将有一场出色的扮演。

常见易错词的单句语法填空训练1. happy ( happier--- happiest )--- happily --- happiness1) Then everyone will be ________ ( happiness )2) Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: ________( happy), sadness, knowledge, love a nd all of the others.3) Pretty soon, the donkey ____ ___(happy) got out.4...but it’s true to say that complaining leads to people becoming _______(happy).5) From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the _______( happy) and healthier you w ill be.2. health--- healthy( healthier--- healthiest )--- healthily1) Therefore even simple recycling of yard waste helps save money, helps promote a ________(health) and cleaner yard, and is good for the environment.2) Inequality between men and women results in poorer _________( healthy) for children and greater family poverty.3) You know food is very important. There are many ________(health) foods.3. wealth --- wealthy( wealthier, wealthiest ) --- wealthily1) The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they thought God would bring them untold ________( wealthy)2) Nigeria was comparatively ________(wealth) in those days.4. anger--- angry( angrier --- angriest) ---- angrily1) She was very ______(anger), because she thought the doctor had cheated her.2) She hurried to the doctor’s office and asked the doctor _______( anger).5. lazy (lazier--- laziest ) --- laziness --- lazily )1) He won’t work --- he’s just too ________( laziness )2) These children have formed bad habits, such as stealing, _____(lazy) and so on.6. hunger--- hungry(hungrier---hungriest ) --- hungrily1) He could feel pangs (阵阵) of ________ (hungry) in his stomach.2) We often went _________( hunger) in those days.7. busy (busier --- busiest) ---busily --- business1) He said he was going to Europe on ________(busy)2) The woman was ___ _( business) all the time and had no time to look after her son.8. easy ( easier --- easiest ) --- easily --- easiness1) The carpenter said yes, but it was ___ ____(easiness) to see that his heart was not his work.2) In today’ssociety, it is far _______( easy) to make children lose concentration than to teach personal development skills.3) He became angry ________( easy) and people avoided him.9. sad --- sadly---sadness.1) _______ was close by, so love asked, “sadness, let me go with you.”“ Oh love, I am so ______ that I need to be by myself.2) I watched ______ (sad) as the old man was buried.10. kind ---kindly --- kindness1) Now she was ________(kindness) to her mother like before.2) It would be a ________( kind) to tell him the bad news.11. succeed ( succeeded) ---success--- successful--- successfully)1) In this way, he ______ _ ( success) in having the company of the girl during the whole trip.2) We should struggle with sportsmanship, not stand in the way of others in order to achieve our own ___ ____( su cceed).3) Finally, it carried the thread ________( success) to the branches.4) Solid handshake is an important part of a _________( success) job interview.5) She also did a lot to help young athletes _________( success)12. difficult --- difficulty --- difficultly1) It may be simply through verbal support, or help to overcome a ________(困难) that one faces in a personal or professional way.2) She clearly found it ________（困难） and it took her a while.3) He was having ________（困难） coping with all the charges.13. differ---different --- differently --- difference1) if he __________(know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all so __________( differ).2) Besides, people find something special, which lies in the store’s _________(differ) from other ones.3) That was because they did not consider the effects of temperature at __________(differ) times of the day.4) You make a _________( differ) in the world. 14. important --- importantly --- importance14. important --- importantly --- importance1) Taking such an ___ position at a young age, he has never been arrogant(傲慢的)2) The first time researches have quantified the _________(重要性) of a good handshake in the job interview process.15. pass (v.) --- past ( adj.，adv. , prep.)1) Things have got much worse in the ______(过去的) few years.2)This morning when he ________(经过) along the corridor, he saw several students falling asleep on their desks.3) He didn’t stop --- he just walked straight ________(过去).4）It’s just ______(超过) ten o’clock.16. true --- truly --- truth1) He said, “ You must not be so honest and tell the _______( true).2) ______(true) he found both a real-life story and a real-life lesson.3) Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is ______(true) rich.(2009.广州一模)17. die--- dead --- death--- dying1) Only after you’re _______( die) do you give them meat, ham and so on.2) To tell you the truth, you’ll ________ ( 死) in a month.3) She was just waiting for her _______( die)4) “Mom,I’m starving to ______(die)5) He had witnessed too many _______(die) and wounds.6) Every soldier advanced bravely to encourage in fighting, not fearing ______(die).7) I was ______( die) for something to eat.18. everyday --- every day.1) I think we should say no to the student who waste things __________.2) In our _______ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.19. though --- thought ---through1) It may be simply ________(通过) verbal (口头的) support.2) ___ ____ (虽然) he couldn’t see the characters of his story, he started hating the mother-in-law.3) I had some stupid ideas too at the beginning and _ __(想) my latent was unique.20. bought --- brought1) She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and ___ _(带) me into her world.2) These are valued more than the ones ________(买) in stores.21. late(迟的、晚的) -later（后来）-latest（最新的）– lately（最近）- latter（后者）1) I left it early because I had an appointment ______(late) that day.(2011.广东卷)2Half an hour ______(late), Tom visited another insurance office. 3) They went up to them, but it was too _______ (later).4) There have been failures in the beginning, but ___ _(late) more and more successes.5) Is it “JingJu”, or is it “Peking Opera”? In English, the ________(late) term is certainly much more widely used and better known than the former.6). The conclusions are contained in the agency’s _______(late) report.22. lie ---lay –lain---lying (躺,在于) // lie --- lied --- lied---lying (撒谎)// lay ---laid ---laid---laying ( 放置，下蛋)1) She _______(lie) in bed all day and ate less and less food.2) My husband found me ______(lie) on the floor.3) … because I was a good writer --- something to pride myself in. But the hard part, ______ (lie) in my oral presentation.( 09 深圳二模).4) Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live: laziness, _______( lie), stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits.5) They _______( lay) the injured woman down on the grass. 23. old—older --- elder--- elderly23. old—older --- elder--- elderly1) An _______(old) carpenter was ready to retire.2) Years later, her father died her mother grew _______(old).3) There are two brothers in the family, the _______(old) is a policeman.24. luck --- lucky (luckier--- luckiest) --- luckily1) With her family’s attention and care, _______( luck), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.2) I carry a _______ ( luck) charm (护身符) to protect me when I travel.25. warm --- warmly--- warmth1) In Chinese, “knot” means reunion, friendliness, _______ (warm), love, etc.2) They greeted each other _______( warm).26. near --- --- nearby( adj., adv.) --- nearest --- nearly1) _______( near) all American cities have rush hours.2) The woman knew that the _______( near ) village was miles away.3) He lives in a ________ (near ) town. Are there any shops _______( near) ?27. weigh (v.) --- weight (n.)1) When _______(bear), a baby elephant _______(weigh) about 91 kilograms.2) I’m trying to lose ________. He’s put on a lot of _______( weigh) recently.28. in this way, with this method, by this means1) Unity is the best ______ all means.2) Only ____ this way can we solve the traffic problem.3) Finally the clever boy worked out the math problem _____ this method.29. affect (v.)---effect (n.)1) Keeping on running every day has a good _______(影响）on your health.2) What you think will _______(影响）what you do.30. 填的 3种语境A. 定语从句中1) There are a lot of situations in life _______ we need help.2) ..A small town some 20 kilometres away _______ there was a garage.3) This is the place ______ the Red Army made the crossing in 1934.B. 在宾语从句中:Wonder _______ these funny noises are coming from.C. 在状语从句中: She found her calculator ______ she lost it. (2000.上海）。

最新八年级英语下册语法填空易错题经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）."Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put）her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ （piece）. ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncle's；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。

八年级英语下册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call）Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder）whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join）the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。

易错点纠错练07动词时态、语态易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02动词时态、语态升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。

故填which。

46．考查副词。

句意：中国政府已经积极地努力做好市区宠物狗的管理工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰making efforts，作状语，所以应填actively，表示“积极地”。

故填actively。

47．考查名词。

句意：例如，北京对成年狗有身高要求。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词height“高度，身高”，height requirements“身高要求”。

故填height。

48．考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在北京，禁止在禁区内饲养身高超过三十五厘米的成年犬。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to keep adult dogs with a height exceeding35centimeters in the restricted areas，forbid“禁止”与主语为被动关系，本句描述客观事实且根据空后的are可知，主句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填is forbidden。

故填is forbidden。

49．考查表语从句。

句意：重要的是，是否有相应的措施把这个口号付诸实践。

分析句子结构可知，空格处应填表语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以应填whether。

故填whether。

50．考查非谓语动词。

句意：预防总比治疗好，不要等到狗展现出攻击人的趋势时才寻找解决方法。

until引导的从句谓语为shows，此处应用非谓语动词，且a tendency与attack“攻击”为主动关系，a/the tendency to do sth.表示“做……的趋势”，所以应填to attack，作定语。

故填to attack。

58．考查副词。

2024 初三英语语法填空动词时态易错点单选题30 题1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school by bike. But yesterday, he ______ (take) the bus because his bike was broken.A. goes; tookB. go; takesC. went; takeD. is going; took答案解析：A。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以动词go要用goes。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用took。

B选项中go没有用第三人称单数形式，takes时态错误。

C选项went和take时态不匹配。

D选项is going是现在进行时，不符合题意。

2. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious meals for us. She ______ (make) a big dinner last night.A. cooks; madeB. cook; makesC. cooked; makeD. is cooking; made答案解析：A。

often是一般现在时的标志词，主语my mother是第三人称单数，所以动词cook要用cooks。

last night是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用made。

B选项中cook没有用第三人称单数形式，makes时态错误。

C选项cooked和make时态不匹配。

D选项is cooking是现在进行时，不符合题意。

3. He ______ (read) a book every evening. But two days ago, he ______ (watch) TV instead.A. reads; watchedB. read; watchC. is reading; watchedD. read; watches答案解析：A。

最新八年级英语下册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________（solve）puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny________（sit） quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________（fun） it is!" Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________（kind） of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________（play）. "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________（not） welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help."Sometimes this________（work）. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。

专题02 常考语法考前巩固(语法填空考前精炼100题)(新高考专用)01 语法填空常考语法一. 有提示类:1、动词(1)谓语动词一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。

一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。

确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。

没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。

确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。

确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。

(2)非谓语动词一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。

首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。

总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。

2、形容词、副词命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。

3、名词除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。

4、代词考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。

二. 无提示类:1、介词对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。

2、冠词冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。

分词一一、单句填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.17. The Town Hall ______ (comple te) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with anotherperson is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”The title “First Lady of the United States” is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the president’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的).For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people called her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depressi on. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, po litical and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself 31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t”rather than “I do”to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allowance.20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through th e bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws.(24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. Clearly and thoughtfully(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).14. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18. Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空易错点一、介词后都接V-ing吗？1.After ________(graduate), he found a job.【答案】graduation2.After___________ (graduate)from the university, he found a job.【答案】graduating【易错点分析】介宾，宾语需要发挥动词作用时，如后面还有接名词作宾语，则用V-ing，即介词+V-ing+宾语；否则填该动词的名词变形。

【练习】1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.【答案】protection2.To increase the awareness of __________(protect)the environment, we carried out the activity in the Civil Square last Saturday.【答案】protecting二、for sb.后都要接to do吗？Kent，a travel company in HongKong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.【答案】living【易错点分析】我们曾学过it is +形容词+for sb to do sth 的句型，所以在此处同学们容易误填为to live, 要注意逻辑主语和该动词是修饰限定关系时（做后置定语）用现在分词；若作真正主语表将来或目的意味，如It is important for people________(learn) team spirit，则用to do形式。