语法互动五介词和介词短语(共20张PPT).pdf

3.over与under over的意思是“在……之上”， 与物体表面不接触，表示垂直之上，其反义
词是under。如:
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 There is a boat under the bridge. 桥下有一只船。
首页
末页
考点突破
首页
末页
考点突破
I didn’t go to bed until eleven last night. 昨天晚上直到11点钟我才睡觉。 (3)by 表示“不迟于”(not later than)，常与完成时连用。如:by then到那时 ，by now到目前为止 They had seen four English films by the end of last night. 到昨天晚上为止他 们已经看过四部英语电影。 (4)before指时间“在……以前”，后面一般接时间点。如: I will get to Australia before Friday. 我将于周五之前到达澳大利亚。 (5)during表示“在……期间”，强调“自始至终”。如: During those three months，he asked a lot of questions. 在那三个月期间，他 问了许多问题。
首页
末页
考点突破
母题训练 ( D )1. (2012广东)—Why are you standing, Alice? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting A.behind C.between B.next to D.in front of me.
中考预测 ( D )3. —Is your father at home? —No, he is working late A.on B.at C.of D.to

2021/8/22
19
B. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in the world in the bed in China in a book/newspaper His brother is in prison. He was arrested 2 years ago. Mike works in the prison. She was born in China.
2021/8/22
24
between & among & around
A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What’s the difference between A and B？ B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees.
2021/8/22
8
B. after 在……之后 Let’s sing some songs after school. (after作介词) Please close the door after you leave the room. (after作连词)
2021/8/22
9
by & until/till A. by 在……前(时间)；截止(到)…… by the end of… by then by the time + 从句 How many English books had your?
2021/8/22
11
for & during & through A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用， 但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years.

The child stepped back in fear at the sight of a large dog.
看到他满脸不情愿的样子，她心里一沉， 知道这回说不动他了。
Seeing the unwillingness written all over his face, she realized with a sinking heart that it was impossible to persuade him this time.
Whether in the case of a country or the whole world, fast economic growth cannot be sustained at the expense of the environment.
一想到那天晚上的事情，他就心情沮丧。
He was distressed when he remembered the incident the other night.
protest. The child refused to eat as a kind of protest. The child refused to eat by way of protest.
他送女友一件礼物，以示友好。
He gave his girlfriend a gift by way of reconciliation.
介词和介词短语
2011.4.5
那孩子见到一条大狗，害怕地往后退。
The child caught sight of a large dog and drew back with fear.
Seeing a large dog, the child stepped back fearfully.

off从…离开
Stars look quite bright against the dark blue sky.在深蓝色天空的映
衬下，星星看起来格外明亮。
一、介词的分类
1.根据介词的构成分类 （1）简单介词 简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。 The House is beyond the bridge.
词。
In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实，继
续下去似乎是无益的。
（4）分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
concerning关于，就…而言
considering就…而言
excluding除…外
following由于
from…to从…到… for长达
一、介词的分类
（1）表示时间的介词
The accident happened on a rainy day.事故发生在一个下雨天。
Where shall you go during the summer?今年夏天你将到什么地方去。
（2）表示地点的介词
around在…周围
including包括
regarding关于
一、介词的分类
（4）分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
I wrote to the head of the film concerning Robert.我曾就罗伯特的问
题写信给公司的主管。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score
The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.月亮终于从云