2021年中考英语语法专题五：介词和介词短语(含答案)

2021年中考英语试题汇编解析介词和介词短语1、（2021•盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2021（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时刻介词．【分析】3D电影愤慨的小鸟在2021年的5月20日在中国电影院上映．【解答】答案：A 依照时刻状语"May 20，2021"（2016年5月20日），可知时刻具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时刻点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A2、（2021•威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时刻介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说能够吗？【解答】答案：C 依照会议的时刻"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时刻点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．3、（2021•宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2021．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【考点】时刻介词．【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2016年8月5日举行．【解答】答案：D 依照动作发生的时刻"August 5，2021"，可知时刻为2016年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时刻．at+时刻点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D4、（2021•株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时刻介词．【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最漂亮的季节．【解答】答案：A 依照其后的时刻"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时刻介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时刻点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．5、（2021•十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2021．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【考点】时刻介词．【分析】李克强总理在2016年5月23日到达十堰．【解答】答案：B 依照其后的时刻状语"May 23nd，2021．"可知时刻为具体到了某一天．at+时刻点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．6、（2021•海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2021．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时刻介词．【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2021年8月举行．【解答】答案：A 依照其后的时刻状语August，2021．可知时刻为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时刻点．故选A．7、（2021•丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【考点】时刻介词．【分析】有些人适应在冰冷的早晨起得晚．【解答】答案：A．依照时刻状语a cold morning，可知句子中的时刻状语是"在冰冷的早晨"，morning前面有具体修饰词的时候，不是泛指每天的早上，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时刻点；故选A8、（2021•黔南州）---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on【考点】时刻介词．【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗？--因此，事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处依照provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是：provide sb．with sth．；第二个设空处，依照时刻状语the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的时刻状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；故选D．9、（2021•怀化）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时刻介词．【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队．【解答】答案：B．依照时刻"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时刻状语是"去年8月1号"，那个时刻具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时刻点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B10、（2021•黄冈）-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．（）A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【考点】时刻介词．【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要终止了，你感受如何样？--我正尽力保持平复，因为我们在一起差不多三年了．【解答】答案：C．结合语境估量本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要终止了，你感受如何样？--我正尽力保持平复，因为我们在一起差不多三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一样今后时，因此用短语"in+时刻段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，因此用短语"for+时刻段"，表示动作连续的时刻，故选C11、（2021•呼和浩特）I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．（）A．at B．since C．for D．till【考点】时刻介词．【分析】今天我在照管汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家．【解答】答案：B．依照8：00 this morning 可知这是时刻点．依照句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态．"Since+时刻点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起连续到现在，故选B12、（2021•昆明）Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th，2021．We are thirsty to go．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【考点】时刻介词．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2016年6月16日，我们都期望去那儿．【解答】答案：B．依照时刻"June 16th，2021"可知句子中的时刻状语是"2016年6月16日"，那个时刻具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时刻点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．13、（2021•哈尔滨）Don't stay inside such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A．on B．in C．from【考点】时刻介词．【分析】在如此一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里，让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香．【解答】答案：A．依照时刻"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时刻状语是具体到某一天的早晨，因此用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，from从…故选A．14、（2021•东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【考点】时刻介词．【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"能够推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，因此设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C15、（2021•荆门）---You've been here______a month．Don't you miss your parents？---Yes，I plan to come back home_____a month．（）A．in；in B．for；inC．for；after D．after；after【考点】时刻介词．【分析】--你来那个地点差不多一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我打算着一个月之后回家．【解答】答案：B．结合语境能够推断本题表达的意思是"--你来那个地点差不多一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我打算着一个月之后回家．"，第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here，因此用for"for+时刻段"表示动作连续了多长时刻，第二个设空处用"in+时刻段"表示"一段时刻之后"故选B16、（2021•广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of【考点】时刻介词．【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何情况之前，专门少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一样指的是时刻．依照下文"年轻人专门少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此能够推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何情况之前．"，故选：C．17、（2021•南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【考点】时刻介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 依照其后的时刻状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时刻状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时刻点；as+从句．故选A．18、（2021•成都）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时刻介词．【分析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时刻，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时刻段；at表示时刻，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on 表示时刻，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．19、（2021•黔东南州）My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June，2003．So my parents named her Xiao Sun．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．at；in D．in；in【考点】时刻介词．【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨，因此我的父母给她起名为孙晓．【解答】答案：A．第一个设空处，依照时刻状语a sunny morning____June，2003，可知句子中的时刻状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词，应该是in，故选A．20、（2021•深圳）-The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【考点】时刻介词；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们学校邻近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，因此我们能够在白天过去．-没问题，我改日和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，因此只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B21、（2021•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【考点】时刻介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时刻，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时刻；at表示时刻，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时刻，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时刻，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C 22、（2021•资阳）-Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？-It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时刻介词．【分析】--嗨，Susan，在中国什么时候是教师节？--是在9月10号．【解答】答案：B．设空处的时刻是"September 10th"，那个时刻具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时刻点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时刻段；故选B23、（2021•永州）Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】时刻介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．依照设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．估量本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…往常"用介词before，故选：A．24、（2021•重庆）Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．（）A．on B．in C．under D．from【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄，那儿的空气专门清新．【解答】答案：B 本题要紧考查方位介词．on，在…上面；in，在…里面；under，在…下面；from，来自…地点．依照题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．可知是说小村庄的空气专门清新．live in+地点，表示居住在某个地点．故选：B．25、（2021•绥化）Jim sits behind me，so I sit him．（）A．at the end of B．in front ofC．in the middle of【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim坐在我的后面，因此我坐在他前面．【解答】答案：B 依照"Jim sits behind me"，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim在我后面，我在Jim前面．在…前面用in front of．故选B．26、（2021•济南）I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A．on B．for C．from D．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】尽管专门挤，然而我依旧经常去泉城路上的那家书店．【解答】答案：A 依照bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．27、（2021•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】方位介词．【分析】别处太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：往常；C：用；D：在后面；依照语境估量句意是"别处太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判定句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D28、（2021•天津）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【考点】方位介词．【分析】你几乎能够在网上买到所有东西，同时这是专门简单的．【解答】答案：D 依照You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎能够买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．29、（2021•桂林）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写．【解答】答案：Bin在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．30、（2021•鄂州）-Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．--It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．（）A．past B．over C．across D．through【考点】方位介词．【分析】-噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里到里面去了．-太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来．【解答】答案：Dpast越过；over在…上方；across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体中间）；此处指从窗子里到里面去，是物体的中间，故选D．31、（2021•达州）----Dad，can we walk____the road now？----No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't【考点】方位介词；情态动词．【分析】-爸爸，现在我们能够过马路吗？-不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；依照交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B．32、（2021•达州）---Where is Marry flying？---She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on【考点】方位介词；时刻介词．【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去？-她专门快就飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D33、（2021•黑龙江）Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（）A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to【考点】方位介词．【分析】台湾位于福建东部，在中国的东南部．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建，两者没有所属关系同时不相邻，因此填介词to；第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分，前者属于后者，因此用介词in，故选B．34、（2021•北京）Paul's mother is a nurse．She works a hospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【考点】方位介词．【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士．她在一家医院工作．【解答】答案：D 依照"Paul's mother is a nurse．"可知他母亲是在医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital"．故选D．35、（2021•滨州）The"teacher-free exam"means that students take theirexams teachers．Students must be more honest．（）A．without B．againstC．through【考点】方式介词．【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情形下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实．【解答】答案：A 依照句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest．我们能够差不多判定出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，因此我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；只有without 意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．36、（2021•苏州）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．依照关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．37、（2021•河北）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【考点】方式介词．【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．【解答】答案：D．依照语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D38、（2021•漳州）The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast．（）A．for B．on C．about【考点】目的介词．【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包．【解答】答案：A．依照语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐，结合选项：A 作为；B 在…上面，关于；C 大约，关于．故应选答案：A．39、（2021•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B．40、（2021•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'dbetter look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】假如你打算去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观看句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该如何做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（假如你打算去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，因此去图书馆的目的确实是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D。

语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。

解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法，区分各介词之间的区别，尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。

命题点1方位介词1．across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过through 意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river？你能游到河的对岸吗？After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，你将看到一个美丽的花园。

We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。

I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。

2．between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。

3．in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。

4．above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。

介词（Prepositions）介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。

介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。

1. 表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，near，next to，between，in front of，behind2. 表示方向的介词：along，across，across from，to3. 表示时间和日期的介词：at，on，inat:后跟具体的时刻或地点。

如：at half past seven，at the end of Park Roadon:后跟日期、星期几或含有日期和星期几的时间状语。

如：on May 22nd，on weekdays in:后跟年、月和季节。

如：in the new year，in 2003，in June更多介词的用法详见人教新目标教材七年级下册115页介词一、单项选择。

从各题的选项中选出正确答案。

( ) 1. 【2019·福建中考】China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____May, 2018.A. onB. inC. by( ) 2. 【2019·齐齐哈尔中考】My younger brother was born _____ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at( ) 3. 【2019·怀化中考】—What time do you usually get up on weekends ? —I usually get up _____7:00 in the morning. A. at B. in C. on( ) 4. 【2019·山西中考】Miss Li, ____ _, is active all the time. Although she hasnot been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with ( ) 5. 【2019·山西中考】When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _____ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show ( ) 6. 【2019·宜宾中考】Who is better _____ playing basketball, you oryour brother?A. atB. inC. on( ) 7. 【2019·成都中考】I can’t see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to ( ) 8. 【2019·海南中考】Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _____ taxi.A. inB. onC. by( ) 9. 【(2019·贵阳中考】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____.A. in publicB. in totalC. in common ( ) 10. 【2019·昆明中考】— Hello, may I speak ____ Mike?—This is Mike speaking.A. atB. toC. inD. on ( ) 11. 【2019·安徽中考】To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me what ever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through ( ) 12. 【2019·东营中考】Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _____ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during ( ) 13. 【2019·米泉中考】—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes, it’s _____ September 3rd _____ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in ( ) 14. 【2019·玉溪中考】Hello, guys. We will meet _____ No. 126 New Street at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. inB. atC. onD. to ( ) 15. 【2019·孝感中考】—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true. I never go travelling _____ _ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about ( ) 16. 【2019·营口中考】It is reported that the heads of the state _____ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛） _____ May 14th and 15th, 2019.A. in; atB. at; forC. from; onD. of; in ( ) 17. 【2019·湖北中考】One of the opinions _____ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.A. forB. againstC. atD. in( ) 18. 【2019·德州中考】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by( ) 19. 【2019·河北中考】Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ___ ___ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by ( ) 20. 【2019·乌鲁木齐中考】—Your best friend is really talented _____ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good _____ other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to ( ) 21. 【2019·东营中考】_____ the scientists’hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射) successfully.A. As forB. Thanks toC. Instead ofD. According to( ) 22. 【2019·北京中考】More and more young people go skating _____ winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to ( ) 23. 【2019·上海中考】We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to ( ) 24. 【2019·安顺中考】—Why wo uld you like to walk _____ the forest? —Because I want to try _____.A. across; exciting somethingB. through; exciting somethingC. across; something excitingD. through; something exciting( ) 25. 【2018·上海中考】When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look _____ a place to park his car.A. afterB. andC. upD. for( ) 26. 【2016·成都中考】Teachers’ Day is _____ September 10th.A. inB. onC. at( ) 27. 【2016·巴中中考】Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ all colors _____ 16 dollars each.A. at; inB. in; forC. in; at( ) 28. 【2016·龙东五市中考】Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, _____ the southeast of China.A. on; inB. to; inC. on; to( ) 29. 【2016·泉州中考】—Sally is my best friend. She is always there when ever I’m _____.—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public ( ) 30. 【2016·山西中考】—How was your life in England?—Quite different from here. _____, people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. At the beginning( ) 31. 【2016·天津中考】Pleasee-mail me ______ sdshzs666@ if you have any questions.A. onB. atC. to( ) 32. 【2016·温州中考】Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _____, Johann Strauss the younger wrotehundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion ( ) 33. 【2016·北京中考】Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works _____ a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in ( ) 34. 【2016·苏州中考】A good student connects what he reads _____ what he sees around him.A. forB. withC. inD. on ( ) 35. 【2016·大庆中考】Kobe’s children are proud _____ him.A. inB. ofC. offD. out ( ) 36. 【2016·乌鲁木齐中考】I want to know what happened _____ my friend.I haven’t heard _____ her recently.A. on; ofB. to; fromC. to; ofD. on; from( ) 37. 【2016·雅安中考】I have been in China _____ 1997.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until( ) 38. 【2016·荆门中考】—You’ve been here _____ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month.A. in; inB. for; inC. for; afterD. after; after ( ) 39. 【2016·陕西中考】It’s a good idea to send the old books _____ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by ( ) 40. 【2016·广东中考】Many young people put mobile gaming _____ anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of( ) 41. 【2016·兰州中考】—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity! I am free every day ___ __ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among ( ) 42. 【2016·天津中考】You can buy almost everything _____ the Internet, and i t’s very convenient.A. intoB. forC. atD. on( ) 43. 【2016·达州中考】—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive _____ Paris _____ the morning of July 2nd.A. to; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on ( ) 44. 【2016·大庆中考】It was careless ______ Lingling to make ______ mistakes.A. for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of( ) 45. 【2016·上海中考】The local community center is open ______ Monday to Saturday.A. inB. fromC. forD. on( ) 46. 【2016·潍坊中考】Hurry up! The movie will begin ______ 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at( ) 47. 【2016·泰州中考】—As a nurse, her work goes ______ taking care of her patients.—Yes, she always thinks of others.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between ( ) 48. 【2016·内江中考】_____ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. WithB. ForC. OfD. From ( ) 49. 【2016·绵阳中考】—What did you get for your birthday, Tony？—An iPad3, _____ my aunt.A. toB. fromC. withD. for ( ) 50. 【2016·天津中考】You’d better not ride _____ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.A. side by sideB. as a resultC. as well asD. by the way( ) 51. 【2016·白银中考】Chinese will be widely used _____ a foreign language around the world.A. inB. forC. asD. by( ) 52. 【2016·烟台中考】Life is _____ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of( ) 53. 【2015·杭州中考】Jack is a nice person, so he gets _____ well with others.A. onB. inC. into( ) 54. 【2015·天津中考】—Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A. atB. toC. inD. between( ) 55. 【2015·潍坊中考】It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ____ at night.A. on businessB. by the wayC. on your ownD. on the top( ) 56. 【2015·淮安中考】Many wild animals are _____, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger( ) 57. 【2015·北京中考】We usually have the first class _____ 8:00 in the mor ning.A. of B. in C. onD. at( ) 58.【2015·鄂州中考】It’s time __ ___supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting _____ the table.A. to; atB. at; forC. for; onD. for; at ( ) 59. 【2015·绥化中考】Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it _____ you and me.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with ( ) 60. 【2015·绍兴中考】Walk _____ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.A. alongB. throughC. acrossD. past二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。

专题05介词和介词短语考点自测1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.A.fromB.sinceC.betweenD.during2. a cold morning， Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3.—What should I do to keep healthy?—I think you must wash hands dinner.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A.AmongB.DuringC.InD.For5.When they went the park， they met one of their old teachers.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.against6.—Where is your hometown， Linda?—It’s the west of Hefei， but it belongs to Henan.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Everyone went to the mountain Jimmy. He had to look after his sick sister.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.among8.In the picture， we saw a ladder(梯子) the wall in a special room.A.aboveB.behindC.acrossD.against9.Look， there is a coffee shop the supermarket. Let’s go across the street.A.at the top ofB.across fromC.at the back ofD.at the bottom of10.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of11.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box .A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1. [2020·大庆] We have a geography lesson three o’clock Thursday afternoon.A.at; inB.in; inC.on; onD.at; on2. [2020·南通] My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3. [2020·南京] Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the public soon， was formedat the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from4. [2020·铜仁改编] —How long have you had the book， Kangkang?—I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5. [2020·苏州] —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great， just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by6. [2020·上海] The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.at7. [2020·河北] When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8. [2020·邵阳改编] —How do you study for a test， Annie?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.inD.at9. [2020·青岛] You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worryabout you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after10. [2020·营口] If success is a gate， the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near11. [2020·临沂改编] It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.among12. [2020·龙东改编] —Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China，the south of Henan.A.in; toB.on; toC.in; onD.on; in13. [2020·连云港] To complete her online learning， Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through14. [2020·扬州] Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about15. [2020·山西改编] As students， we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledgefrom the things .A.on showB.on saleC.on landD.on purpose16. [2020·鄂州] Although the man is in his eighties， he grows vegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact17. [2020·葫芦岛] —Sorry， I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind. ， you’ve tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all18.To my great joy， my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against19.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner， shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over20.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below21.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by22.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind23.—Look， there is a cute bird， Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now， Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under24.—Excuse me， is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.—Bill， did you see Tom?—Yes， he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.acrossⅡ.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。

2021高中英语语法考点一遍过第1辑冠词名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题五介词和介词短语考点一介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at,below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, dueto, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after,in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直截了当转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

考点二介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时刻）They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表缘故）考点三常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但依照近年来高考命题的情形来看，考生需要把握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别3．容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组题组一1.（2021·天津）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.（2021·浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he’s reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing3.（2021·浙江）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about4.（2020·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above5.（2020·浙江）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over6.（2020·浙江）These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of7.（2020·浙江）10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.（2020·福建）A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with9.（2020·福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with10.（2020·江苏）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for题组二1.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.A.in the form ofB.with the help ofC.on the basis ofD.in case of2.It was quite________me why people preferred to go to the island on such a cold night.A.againstB.overC.beyondD.above3. ________ our disagreements, we have been able to find some common ground.A.BeyondB.ForC.DespiteD.By4.Sometimes it’s tough to get off the couch and go for a run. With so many digital devices at your fingertips, how can you possibly keep________?A.in turnB.in shapeC.in returnD.in charge5.I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A.forB.likeC.asD.with6.My father with his students got to the station early, ________missing his train.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.for fear ofD.in search ofdy Gaga has been struck________the head by a pole while performing a concert________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A.in; onB.in; atC.with; atD.on; in8.Don’t be too hard on him. ________, it is the first time that he has made sucha mistake.A.After allB.In allC.Above allD.At all9.The speech by the mayor of London before the final voting for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games was strongly impressed ________my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on10.People tend to think someone is intelligent only________ his IQ rather than EQ.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in terms of题组一1.B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，专门多单词被增加到那个语言中。

中考英语知识归纳复习专题（外研版）：介词【介词】介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】1.at,in与on2.from,since与for3.before与after4.until,during与by【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）A.onB.inC.byD.at2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）A.inB.onC.atD.from3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）A.atB.inC.onD.to4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （）A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】1.at与in2.in,on与to介词用法例句in 表示在某一地区的某方位(在该范围以内)。

China is in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲东部。

on 表示与某地的相邻关系(两地接壤)。

Hubei is on the north of Hunan.湖北在湖南的北边。