新概念三第22课 课堂笔记

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(4)by Heart 熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.10. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。

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相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念英语第三册Lesson22课⽂重点精讲解析 1 Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. on end a.== continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后 Eg: He sat there for hours on end. We had hardly anything to eat for days on end. b. ==upright 竖着 Eg: The cat's fur stood on end. I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我吓了⼀⼤跳，以致于⽑⾻悚然。

2 In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. who = actor, 关系代词做主语，不能省略 Eg: The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor. 3 One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. learn/ know by heart: 把……牢记在⼼ Eg: The sentence is so important that you must learn it by heart. heart and soul 全⼼全意的，全⾝⼼的 Eg: We serve the students heart and soul take heart ⿎起勇⽓，恢复信⼼ lose heart 失去信⼼ lose heart to sb= give heart to sb: 轻信于某⼈ Eg: The boy lost his heart to the girl put one's heart into sth: 致⼒于某事 Eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上⽆难事，只怕有⼼⼈ have one's heart in one's boots提⼼吊胆 Eg: He had his heart in his boots when he went out alone at night. 4 Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance even though = even if = though / although at each performance = at every performance 5 he always insisted that it should be written out in full. insist: 坚决要求，suggest:建议， order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求 表⽰建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should + 动词原形的虚拟，should 可以省略。

A Lesson22 By heartRun v1.（在某处）连续上演The play ran for two years.2. 管理；经营:He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。

3．run out 用完；耗尽:Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。

lines n1. (戏剧或电影的)台词,对白:to learn your lines 背台词a line from the film 'Titanic'2.分界线；边界线:lines of longitude and latitude 经线和纬线3．排；行；列:a long line of trees 一长排树The children all stood in a line. 孩子们全都站成一排。

part n1.片段；部份；一点:The early part of her life was spent in Paris.2. (世界、国家或城镇等的)区域,地区:the northern part of the countryWhich part of Japan do you come from?3 角色；台词:She was very good in the part. 她这个角色演得很好。

4. 参加；参与:He had no part in the decision. 他没有参与这项决定。

Falter v faltering adj1. 衰退；衰落【SYN】→waver :The economy shows no signs of faltering.Her courage never faltered. 她从未气馁过。

2. (嗓音)颤抖；结巴地说；支吾其词:His voice faltered as he began his speech.3. 蹒跚；摇晃；犹豫；畏缩:She walked up to the platform without faltering. 她健步走上了讲台。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第22课(2)by Heart 熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Readthe letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word ofthe letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.4. Yet this is not always the case.但情况却并不总是这样。

Lesson 22 By heart1、run （ran，run）v.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映-这部电影如此的成功以至于连映了几周。

-The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.“上映”:Preview 试映premiere / screen debut 首映Release 准予上映Public 公映V.运转-I can't make this machine run properly.V.经营，运营-He has no idea of how to run a business.V i.竞选-It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.-直到去年2月他才宣布自己将竞选总统。

-All rivers run into sea.-海纳百川。

-Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it.-鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

2、lines n. （剧本中的）台词剧本（film）script/drama 台词part对白dialogue 旁白voice-over monologue 独白排队line up-球迷们排队买票。

-The football fans lined up for tickets.Drop sb. a line 给某人写信-Please drop me a line as soon as possible.3、falter v.支吾，结巴说Falter out 结巴的说出-他结结巴巴说出几个字来。

-He faltered out a few words.Stammer v.结巴-他总是一见她就结巴-He always stammered when he met her.Falter v.蹒跚而行，摇摆（=stagger)-他蹒跚着走回家。

Lesson 22 By heart teach sb a lesson?1.on end1) It has been raining for three days on end.2) The frightening noise set her hair on end.3) no end of troublePut an end to/ make an end toCome to an end/ draw to the closeE.g.: the success of peace talk made an end to an imminent war.2. in many ways= in many aspects\ in many respectsE.g: It sounds like they took you for a ride in more ways than oneMay your Birthday Be happy in more ways than one.Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!3.require : demand sb to do sth/ ask for sth very firmlybe in great demandE.g:Digital products require people to think like computers.The new strategic challenges of the 21st century require us to think differently, but they also require us to act.4.go on doing vs go on to doE.g: you oughtn’t go on living like that.She went on to tell us about her life in America.Remember/forget/stop/ regret to do /doingCarry on-- -Don’t you know I have carried the torch for you?--- Why don’t you carry on?Get on well with sb/ keep on doing/ hold on/ hang on / from now on/ later on5.wouldE.g: Whenever Sunday came, we would get everything ready and go fishing.6. causeE.g: This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.Only a few people can find any cause for celebration.Have no cause to do sthE.g: teacher requires his pupils to have class on time and they have no cause tobe late.7. be imprisoned=behind bars= in chains =do time= serve time= put handcuffson sb= under arrest= lock up= put sb in to jail8. act one, scene threeE.g:hamlet kills the king in act five,scene two.Action actor9. come to the stage/ go on the stageStage frightE.g: the next player come to the stage.10. hand /give / present sth to sbPresent sb with sthHave to hand it to sbE.g:you have to hand it to her. She really made a success of that company.Hang sth down= hand sth down from generation to generationHand in / hand out / hand overE.g:HK was handed over to the China in 1997.11.1) insist 后所接宾语从句为虚拟语气。

新观点英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第 22 课(5) by Heart熟记于心Some plays are so successful that they run for years onend.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast inthe role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read theletter at each performance, he always insisted that it shouldbe written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleagueto find out if, after so many performances, he had managedto learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain wentup on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocratsitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, thegaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in fullas usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had atlast learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said：'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paperto the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word ofthe letter either, the gaoler replied ： 'The light is indeed dim, sire,I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried offthe stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaolerreturned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and theusual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to theprisoner.13. It was simply a blank sheet of paper.而是一张白纸。

高中新概念英语第三册-Lesson 22(课文)TextLesson 22 By heart 熟记台词Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines nightafter night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting his eyes,he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Findingthat he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.Language points(Attention：The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. )1, Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.on enda.== continuously：连续的，位于具体的时间之后Eg： He sat there for hours on end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.b. ==upright 竖着Eg： The cat's fur stood on end.I got a big shock so my hear stood on end.我吓了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。

Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots ⻜飞⾏行行员的先驱 In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV .' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.　 T wo days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles.Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later.His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.overland adj. 陆上的 attempt to do sth 尝试做某事多种意思如下pick up 捡起获得恢复精神康复加速整理理收拾拾承载接收集好转搭便便⻋车i 固定器器搭救掘染上1908年年，诺斯克利利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第⼀一个⻜飞越英吉利利海海峡的⼈人的奖励。

新概念第三册Lesson 22 By HeartSome plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on tothe stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full. One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow-actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a fewseconds. Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me.' And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire. I must get my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。

Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词New words and expression 生词和短语run (ran, run) vi（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映（持续的意思，==last）-- The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.补充：vt 经营he runs a successful furniture business.Lines n.（剧本中的）台词线条，可以抽象，a face covered with deep lines of care. 满面愁容 a face lined with age 起了皱纹的脸hold the line please. 电话Part n.剧中的角色, 台词party 合同或者正式场合中不同的一方。

甲方乙方。

Falter [‘fɔ:ltə(r)]v.支吾, 结巴说-- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter.他练习这首诗好多次了，所以没有理由结巴。

Stammer [‘stæmə(r)] v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说Falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆= Stagger [‘stægə(r)] v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆-- He faltered home.cast (cast, cast) v.选派…扮演角色（挑选(演员);使…出演(某角色)）N 卡司(戏剧、电影的)全体演员-- The actor was cast in the role of hero. 这个演员在剧中扮演英雄的角色。

vt 1、投射（光、视线）The moon cast a bright light over the yard 2、扔;抛;投;丢3、投(票)4、浇铸，铸造（加热熔化后倒入模型里，冷却后凝固成器物）n 铸件;模子cast your mind back (to sth) ==look back 回顾；回想be cast away （船遇难后幸存者）流落某处cast sb/sth↔aside(formal) 抛弃；丢弃cast off 抛弃，丢弃cast out 赶出，驱逐Role n.角色Aristocrat [‘ærɪstəkræt] n.贵族（或有贵族派头的人）可数近义词nobleman the noble 尊贵的人Imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison 关押某人）-- He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.关押-- sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁prison, jail = gaol [dʒel] n.监狱-- send sb to prison / put sb in prison / throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢（不加the）-- He is in prison/jail/gaol. = He is behind bars. 他在铁窗之后。

run (ran, run) v.（戏剧, 电影等）连演，连映-- The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.lines n.（剧本中的）台词part n.剧中的角色, 台词falter v.支吾, 结巴说-- He has practised the poem several times, so he has no cause to falter. stammer v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说falter vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆= Stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆-- He faltered home.cast (cast, cast) v.选派…扮演角色-- The actor was cast in the role of hero.Role n.角色, 任务role n.角色aristocrat n.贵族imprison v.关押（= put sb in prison 关押某人）-- He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.关押-- sentence sb to life imprisonment 判名人终生监禁prison=jail gaol n.监狱-- send sb to prison / put sb in prison / throw sb into prisonin prison 坐牢（不加the）-- He is in prison/jail/gaol. = He is behind bars.Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague n.同事curtain n.（舞台上的）幕布reveal v.使显露, 揭露, 揭穿-- The secret hasn't been revealed.reveal vt.把什么露出来-- A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.disclose vt.揭发-- disclose the truthdiscover vt.发现uncover vt.揭开（具体的）盖子-- A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure.revealable adj.可展现的revealer n.探测器cell n.单人监房, 监号blank adj.空白的squint v.眯着（眼）看, 瞄squint one's eyes眯着眼睛-- He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.pear at 眯着眼睛看dim adj.昏暗-- The room is too dim so I can't read the letter.gloomy adj.(天气,心情)抑郁的-- The weather is gloomy today He is in gloomy mood.dusky adj.(天色)漆黑的, 黑暗的-- Towards evening it’s getting dusky.murky adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的-- I can't go out at murky night.misty adj.多雾的, 迷蒙的-- The building is out of sight on such a misty day.sire n.（古用法）陛下proceed vi.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）proceed to/with 进行继续某事-- Let's proceed to business.-- You must proceed with your work.Proceed from…从…着手开始继续-- They proceed from lesson one.proceed against sb. 起诉某人-- He decided to proceed against his neighbour.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.11.on end = continuously adv.连续的（位于具体的时间之后）-- He sat there for hours on end.-- We had hardly anything to eat for days on end.2.on end = upright adv.竖着-- The cat's fur stood on end.-- I got a big shock, so my hair stood on end.One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter.2 Would v. (will 的过去式)1> [表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会-- He said he would come. 他说他要来。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第22课熟记于心Lesson22 by Heart 熟记于心新概念3课文内容：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are requiredto go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the preciousletterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied: 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I mustget my glasses.' With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later witha pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceededto read to the prisoner.新概念英语3逐句精讲：1.Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson22、23、24】【课文】Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end, In many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines nightafter night. One would expect them to know their parts by heart and never have cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler appeared with the precious letterin his hands. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, anxious to seeif his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then, squinting his eyes, he said： 'The light is dim. Read the letter to me'. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember aword of the letter either, the gaoler replied： 'The light is indeed dim, sire, I must get my glasses.' With this, hehurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat's amusement,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair ofglasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.【课文翻译】有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。