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姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅢGrammar —倒装和强调句语法图解探究发现①Here are some new magazines。
②In the middle of the room was a table.③Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.④Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak。
⑤No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon。
⑥Never have I heard anything like it.⑦Only after the war did he learn the sad news。
⑧It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.［我的发现］(1)以上句中,①②句中谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装.③⑦句中谓语的一部分放在主语之前，为部分倒装.(2）由③⑥句可知，具有否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首，句子要部分倒装.(3)由⑦句可知，当only位于句首，且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要部分倒装。
(4)⑧句为强调句型，其构成为It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋句子其他成分。
一、倒装（一)倒装句的概念英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。
1．如果谓语全部放在主语之前，叫全部倒装。
Out rushed a girl and a cat.一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。
They arrived at a house，in front of which stood a big tree。
他们来到一所房子前，房子前面有一棵大树。
课时作业11Section ⅢGrammarⅠ.在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然我们赢不了这个官司。
unless 除非。
2．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.解析：句意：他很忙，他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他想(花时间跟他儿子在一起)。
even if “即使”。
3．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.解析：no matter how 引导让步状语从句。
句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事，无论他的生活时间表有多么满。
4．—Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?—I don't mind as long as he pays for his meals.解析：句意：——彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去。
你认为可以吗？——只要他自己付饭钱，我不介意他去。
as long as 只要。
5．Allow children the space to voice their opinions even if/though they are different from your own.解析：句意：要允许孩子们有发表自己观点的空间，即使这些观点和你的不一样。
even if/though 即使。
6．Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.解析：句意：不管你取得多大的进步，你都应该保持谦虚。
班级姓名学号分数Module 3 Sports形容词的比较级（2）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．My advice is that the more ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make during the exams. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; less D．carefully; fewer2．When the little boy left hospital, he looked ________ than before.A．healthy B．more healthily C．much healthier D．more healthier3．We know that after the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have ________ homework and ________ free time.A．more; fewer B．fewer, more C．more; less D．less; more4．—Which is ________, English or Chinese?—I think it’s English.A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult5．An elephant is __________ a panda.A．very heavier than B．many times as heavier asC．many times heavier than D．as many times heavy as6．I think Chao Yang is ________ than other places.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful7．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smallerC．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less8．During the exam, __________ you are, __________ mistakes you’ll make.A．the careful; the few B．the more careful; the fewC．the more careful; the fewer D．the most careful; the fewer9．—Is Tom________ than Peter?—Yes, he is.A．the most outgoing B．most outgoing C．more outgoing D．outgoing10．________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.A．More, better B．More, worse C．The more, the better D．The less, the better11．Mount Hua and Mount Huang are both famous in China, but Mount Hua is ________ . A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 12．There will be ___________ air pollution in the city if __________ people choose public vehicles. A．fewer；more B．less；more C．less；fewer D．fewer；less 13．This article is ________ than that one.A．much easier B．most easier C．more easier D．more easy 14．—What a clear blue sky!—Yes, I have never seen ________ sky.A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful 15．When you do your homework, the more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．few B．fewer C．many D．more16．—I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！—________ you drive, ________ it will be!A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; saferC．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer17．The little boy is crying ________.A．hard and hard B．harder and harder C．hardest and hardest D．harder and hardest 18．Mother tells me to eat fewer hamburgers and ________ vegetables to keep healthy.A．much B．more C．few D．less19．My new apartment is brighter than my old one. I love it very much.A．much B．very C．more D．few20．________ you eat, ________ you’ll be.A．Much; fatter B．The more; the fatterC．The more; the fat D．More; the fatter21．Amy makes ________ mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________.A．less; more carelessly B．fewer; more carelesslyC．less; more carefully D．fewer; more carefully22．________ friends you have, ________ you will be.A．More;happier B．The more;the happyC．More;more happy D．The more;the happier23．—Susan isn’t ________ girl in our class. Cathy is even ________ than her.—Yes, they both like playing basketball.A．taller; taller B．the tallest; taller C．taller; the tallest D．the tallest; the tallest 24．—How do you think of your visit to the USA?—I enjoy it. It is ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．so far interestingC．far more interesting D．a lot much interesting25．Your house is ________ mine.A．twice as bigger as B．twice bigger than C．twice so big as D．twice big as 26．________ you learn to live on your own, ________ it is for your future.A．The earlier; the good B．The early; the better C．The earlier; the better 27．________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.A．The more; the healthier B．The less; the healthierC．The more; the more healthy D．Less; healthier28．—What can we do to improve our grades?—________ we listen to the teachers in class, ________ grades we will get.A．The more careful; the better B．The more carefully; the betterC．The more careful; the best D．The more carefully; the worse29．— How was your visit to the park?— It couldn’t be a ________ one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip. A．more exciting B．more terribly C．worst D．more awful 30．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The ________ you are, the better grades you’ll get. A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully31．— The doctor told me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthierC．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier32．I think Sam is ________ than Jim.A．friendly B．friendliest C．friendlier D．more friendlier 33．—Look at that model ship.—I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just __________.A．small B．very small C．smaller D．smallest 34．Many Chinese students think science subjects are __________ foreign languages.A．more difficult as B．less difficult than C．much difficult than D．so difficult as 35．—Nancy, I haven’t seen you for a long time, you are ________ than I expected.—Thank you, and I am surprised that you have changed a lot too.A．tall and beautiful B．much taller and more beautiful C．more tall and beautiful D．much more beautiful and tall36．— Wow, what a heavy snow!— You need to be ________ when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 37．Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.A．any other boys B．any boy C．any other boy D．all the boys 38．—I’d like to do some shopping on the Internet. It’s ________ cheaper.—I agree with you.A．a lot of B．a few C．a little39．—Which girl is ________, Lisa or Nelly?—I don’t know.A．serious B．more serious C．seriouser D．much serious 40．Peter got a ________ mark in Art than Mary. He felt sad.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 41．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?—Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.A．a better; better thanB．a worse; as good asC．a cheaper; as good asD．a more important; good as42．This year we are training more carefully. That means we have ________ winning.A．a better chance of B．the best chance ofC．the better chance of D．a best chance of43．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world. And it is larger than ________ in Jiangsu. A．larger; the other cities B．the larger; any cityC．the largest; any city D．the largest; any other city44．This match is_______ than that one.A．more exciting B．exciting C．much exciting45．The _______ vegetables you eat, the _______ you will be.A．more; healthy B．many; healthy C．many; healthier D．more; healthier 46．Guangzhou is larger than ________ in Guangdong. It is the third ________ city in China.A．any city; larger B．any other city; largerC．any other city; largest D．any other cities; largest47．The number of the students in our school is becoming ________.A．more and more B．larger and larger C．less and less D．higher and higher 48．Most of us don’t like watching this program any more. It’s getting ________.A．boring and boring B．bored and bored C．more and more boring D．more and more bored 49．The number of the students in our school________ than________ in any other one in the town. A．is more; those B．are more; that C．is larger; that D．are large; those50．We all know that Nanjing, the capital city, is larger than ________ in Jiangsu.A．any city B．all the cities C．any other city D．other cities二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)51．We have__________(little) snowfall this year than last year.52．I think Tom’s talent show is ________ (creative) than Jack’s.53．I think this movie theater is ________ (comfortable) than that one.54．He was badly ill yesterday, and he is even __________ today ( bad ).55．Our school is getting much ____ (beautiful) now.56．The more ____ (careful) you listen to the teachers in class, the ____ (few) mistakes you will make. 57．My father is ________ (patient) with us than my mother.58．You will feel even ________ (lonely) without the pet dog.59．The days in winter are much ________ (rain) than those in summer in Wuxi.60．The old man is ill. He feels even ________ today than yesterday. (bad)61．This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ________ (small) one?62．I felt even _________ (thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice.63．My best friend Nancy is only one year ________ (young) than me.64．She is friendly to others，so she has ________(many) friends than me.65．I am too tired to go any ________ (far). Why not have a rest?66．After drinking cold water, he felt ________ (bad) than before.67．I think this book is____（funny）than that one.68．After he takes a course in DIY, he is even ______ (crazy) about it than before. 69．— Who is ________ (slim) of the twin sisters? — Millie is.70．I sing songs _________(well) than Susan.71．After the clean-up, we are glad to find that our classroom looks much __________(tidy). 72．China is becoming ________ and _____________________(beautiful).73．This girl looks ______________(pretty) than that one in the picture.74．I feel _____________(tired) today than yesterday.75．Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna.参考答案：1．D【解析】句意：我的建议是，你学习得越认真，考试时犯的错误就越少。
Section ⅢGrammar——时间状语从句与过去完成时时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导，在这里主要学习when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。
1．when引导的时间状语从句when引导时间状语从句时可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
When they heard the bad news, they were very surprised.当他们听到那个坏消息时，他们非常惊讶。
When I was walking down the street, I saw some old friends.当我沿着那条街走时，我看到了一些老朋友。
[名师点津]when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于：(1)was/were doing sth. when...正在做……这时……(2)be about to do sth./on the point of doing sth. when...正要做……这时……(3)had(not) just done sth. when...刚做完……这时……I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。
I was about to go to bed when he called me up.我正要上床睡觉的时候，他打电话来了。
2．while引导的时间状语从句while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或相互对应。
While the child was playing with his toys, his parentswere watching TV.当那个孩子玩玩具时，他父母在看电视。
Module 3 Foreign FoodSection ⅡGrammar—-定语和定语从句［语法图解］[典句感知］①I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and I started eating greedily.②Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down， continuing to chat.③I still remember what I ate： a tuna fish and cheese sandwich.④Do you know the girl singing over there?⑤He is always the first person to leave the office。
⑥One evening he was e ntertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific。
⑦However, there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to accept.⑧But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato。
⑨As we all know, Vladimir Putin was elected President of Russia a fourth time。
⑩The menu included asparagus，which his guest had never eaten before。
Section ⅢGrammar——动词ing形式(Ⅱ)和动词不定式作宾语一、动词ing形式的完成式作状语动词ing形式的完成式的构成为having done；否定式为not having done；被动式为having been done。
动词ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前，常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等，可转换成相应的状语从句。
Having written the letter, he went to post it.＝After he had written the letter, he went to post it.写完信后，他去寄走它。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination.＝Because he hadn't studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.＝Although he had been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。
[名师点津]动词ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的区别(1)动词ing形式的一般式作状语时所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。
(2)动词ing形式的完成式作状语时所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，常表示时间或原因。
Seeing those pictures，he couldn't help thinking of those days in Yan'an.当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。
