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接触过单片机的朋友们都时常会听到别人提"最小系统"这个词.那到底什么是最小系统,有怎样设计称上"最小"呢?下面让依依电子来告诉大家:单片机最小系统,或者称为最小应用系统,是指用最少的元件组成的单片机可以工作的系统.对51系列单片机来说,单片机+晶振电路+复位电路,便组成了一个最小系统.但是一般我们在设计中总是喜欢把按键输入、显示输出等加到上述电路中,成为小系统。
应用89C51（52）单片机设计并制作一个单片机最小系统，达到如下基本要求：1、具有上电复位和手动复位功能。
2、使用单片机片内程序存储器。
3、具有基本的人机交互接口。
按键输入、LED显示功能。
4、具有一定的可扩展性，单片机I/O口可方便地与其他电路板连接。
51单片机学习想学单片机，有一段时间了，自己基础不好，在网上提了许多弱智的问题，有一些问题网友回答了，还有一些为题许多人不屑一顾。
学来学去，一年多过去了，可是还是没有入门，现在我就把我学习中遇到的一些问题和大家分享一下，希望在大虾的帮助下能快速的入门：）在学习之前我在网上打听了一下atmel公司的单片机用的人比较多，avr 系列这几年在国内比较流行，但是考虑到avr还是没有51系列用的人多，51系列的许多技术在实践中都已经的到了前人的解决，遇到问题后，有许多高人可以帮助解决，所以这次学习，选用了atmel公司的at89s52，来进行学习。
学习单片机是需要花费时间实践的；学之前我们先准备好所需的东西一、所需硬件at89s52一片；8m晶振一个，30pf的瓷片电容两个；10uf电解电容一个，10k的电阻一个；万用板（多孔板）一块；其他的器件如电烙铁一把30w的，松香，焊锡若干，如果是第一次学习，不知道这些东西，没关系，以下是它们的照片：Atmel公司生产的at89s528m晶振22pf瓷片电容电解电容图1/4 w 10k 的电阻普通的电木万用板好了，有了这些东西，我们就可以把它们组合到一起做成我们的最小系统了：）有了这些东西我们怎么焊接丫？不用着急，过一会我们把原理图给大家画出来大家就会了。
