2016年高考分类题库考点2 阅读填句

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文试卷一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）人人都希望自己____________，却很少有人能沉静下来用心对待生活。

其实生活很____________，你是不是诚心待它，它一眼就能分辨出来。

你越____________，越想得到，距离目标就越远；你努力振作，默默耕耘，惊喜往往就会悄然而至。

A．与众不同机敏焦躁B．与众不同敏锐浮躁C．标新立异机敏浮躁D．标新立异敏锐焦躁2．下列熟语中，没有．．使用借代手法的一项是（3分）A．人为刀俎，我为鱼肉B．人皆可以为尧舜C．化干戈为玉帛D．情人眼里出西施3．下列各句中，所引诗词不符合．．．语境的一项是（3分）A．“闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋”，往事历历，所有的记忆都在时光里发酵，散发出别样的味道。

B．“拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷”，正是这种难言的孤独，使他洗去人生的喧闹，去寻找无言的山水，远逝的古人。

C．“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”，青葱少年总是信心满满，跃跃欲试，渴望在未来的岁月中大显身手。

D．“帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊”，初春的细雨渐渐沥沥，撩拨了无数文人墨客心中关于江南的绵绵情思。

4．某同学从自己所写的文章里选出一下三组，为每组文章拟一标题，编成集子。

所拟标题与各组文章对应最恰当的一项是（3分）第一组：《看见<看见>》《书虫诞生记》《对话苏东坡》《家有书窝》第二组：《同桌的你》《伴我同行》《奔跑吧，兄弟》《没有麦田的守望者》第三组：《感悟青春》《我的“离经叛道”的话》《扪心自问》《当我发呆时我在想些什么》A．读书万卷寸草春晖我思我在B．悦读生活寸草春晖指点江山C．悦读生活那些花儿我思我在D．读书万卷那些花儿指点江山5．文化宫为评书、古琴、尾曲、木偶戏四个文艺演出专场各准备了一副对联，对联与演出专场对应恰当的一项是（3分）①假笑啼中真面目新笙歌里古衣冠②疑雨疑云颇多关节绘声绘影巧合连环③白雪阳春传雅曲高山流水觅知音④开幕几疑非傀儡舞台虽小有机关A．①古琴②评书③昆曲④木偶戏B．①昆曲②评书③古琴④木偶戏C．①古琴②木偶戏③昆曲④评书D．①昆曲②木偶戏③古琴④评书二、文言文阅读（18分）阅读下面的文言文，完成6~9题。

1．【2016年高考山东卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（4分）又到了东滩草长莺飞的时候。

芦苇荡深处，悠然浮出水面的大鱼猝尔游走；不时有鸟儿落下啄食，或是翩然起飞，优美地消失在远方。

5年前，①。

那时，广阔的滩涂上没有管护人员和设备，多的倒是偷猎者，毒杀鸟儿的事时时发生。

然而，②。

这种原产于北美的入侵植物，在东滩扩展迅猛，所到之处，其他植物“寸草难升”，水质恶化，生态系统退化，迁徙越冬的鸟儿没了食物和休息地。

如今，东滩的互花米草已被剿灭大半。

【答案】①东滩的景象可不是这样②比偷猎者更可怕的，是互花米草【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。

能力层级为表达运用E。

【名师点睛】本题以句子填空的形式考查语言表达连贯的能力，对山东卷来说，是一个不常见的题型，体现了山东卷向课标卷过渡的思想。

一般来说，这类题目所要求填写句子与上下文关系，或引领下文，或总结上文，或与上下文衔接连贯。

解答这类题目首先要找准话题，在文段所提供的语境中，陈述主体、陈述内容、叙述角度应保持一致，不能混杂；其次考虑语境的和谐，一个文段所描述的画面、环境、情调、氛围、风格应和谐统一，所体现出来的情感、意蕴同其中的物象、景致应契合；再次注意逻辑事理，在语言表达中，应该注意上下文、前后文之间的对应和呼应，若前面说到一种情况，后面就必须与之照应统一。

本题①所填的句子应起到承上启下的作用，使上文今日美景到下文5年前的回忆转折自然流畅；②所填句子主要是引出下文，同时也要承接上文，表达递进的意思，强调互米花草的危害性。

总体来看本题考向明确，难度适中。

2．【2016年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。

每处不超过15个字。

（5分）花青素是一种水溶性的植物色素，分布在液泡内的细胞液中，能够决定花的红色、蓝色、紫色等颜色的差别，这是因为花青素①：在酸性溶液中呈现红色，在碱性溶液中变为蓝色，处于中性环境时则是紫色。

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

考点3 词语1.　(2016·全国卷I·T13)13.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是(3分)　( )①第二展厅的文物如同一部浓缩的史书,举重若轻地展示了先民们在恶劣的自然条件下顽强抗争、繁衍生息的漫长历史。

②这部翻译小说虽然是以家庭生活为题材的,却多侧面、多视角地展现出那个时代光怪陆离的社会生活画卷。

③毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐创作之路,而他却改换门庭,另有所爱,一头扎进中国古代文化研究中。

④就对后世的影响来说,我们一致认为《封神演义》虽然比不上《西游记》,但和《聊斋志异》是可以并行不悖的。

⑤在那几年的工作学习中,杨老师给了我很大的帮助,他的教导在我听来如同空谷足音,给我启示,带我走出困惑。

⑥我国绘画史上有一个时期把王石谷等四人奉为圭臬,凡是学画,都以他们为宗,有的甚至照摹照搬。

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②⑤⑥D.③④⑥【解析】选C。

本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力,重点考查成语。

举重若轻:形容做繁难的事或处理棘手的问题轻松而不费力。

一般用于形容人的能力强,①中用来形容文物,不合语境。

光怪陆离:形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。

②中用来形容社会生活画卷,符合语境。

改换门庭:改变门第出身,提高社会地位;投靠新的主人或势力,以图维持、发展。

③中用来指从事另外的专业,不合语境。

并行不悖:同时实行,互不冲突。

④中用来形容《封神演义》和《聊斋志异》对后世的影响不相上下,望文生义,可用“并驾齐驱”。

空谷足音:比喻难得的音信、言论或事物。

⑤中用来形容杨老师的教导,符合语境。

奉为圭臬:把某些言论或事物当作准则。

⑥中用来形容人们学画以他们为宗,符合语境。

故选C。

【规律方法】成语运用正误判断八注意1.注意近义成语。

成语相互间有意义上的差别,即使是意义相近、相关的成语,相互间仍然存在着语义轻重的不同、表达重点的不同、范围大小的不同。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

It' s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold．We have many different ways of coping with the cold．We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter．But things are not as easy for plants Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm．So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?The cold is a big challenge for plants．Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze．It's like a plant's equivalent(相等物）to frostbite（冻疮）．Also，the process of freezing and thawing（解冻）can cause air bubbles to form in the plant's water transport system．If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant．To live through cold weather，plants have developed three strategies，Some plants，such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves, before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves—and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protectthem-selves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles．The third stratef;yi8 also the most extreme．Some plants; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer．However, these smart strategies were developed \nmry8lowly－over millions of years of evolution．This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades．Scientists are hoping to find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change．1．What is the text mainly about?A．Different ways for people to keep warm．B．How plants live through the freezing winter．C．How plants develop the 8tratef;ies to keep warm*D．The ways to save plants from the cold,2．If the water transport from roots to leaves 18 blocked, ．A．the plant will suffer from f'rostbiteB．air bubbles will be formedC．the plant's living tissues will be damagedD．the plant will be killed3．Oak trees protect themselves by ．A．stopping the water transport from roots to leavesB．dropping their leaves to grow seedsC．slowing the flow of water from roots to leavesD．storing enough water in the roots4．What does the underlined phrase “sets i n” mean in Paragraph3?A．stops B．begins C．leaves D．returns5．What is the main idea of the last paragraphA．Plants can, easily adapt to climate change．B．Scientists are making efforts to save plants．C．Climates change is a great threat to plants．D．Plants are developing new strategies to survive．【参考答案】1—5、BDADC阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解精练（2）及（解析）答案2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock’ n’ roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manger and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success, Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock’ n’ roll.1. From the passage, we can see ____________.A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style.B. the church songs helped Elvis develop his singingC. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parentsD. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.2. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of a bank.B. A famous singer.C. Elvis’ manager.D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood.3 What caused Elvis’ death?A. His taking the drugs.B. His singing too much.C. His parents’ death.D. Tom Parker’s help.4. What was Elvis’ music style like most?A. Only country and western.B. Only country and blues.C. Both western and church music.D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.参考答案1—4、BCAD阅读理解。

江苏南通市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练（含答案）2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father。

The evidence，a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you！” she had written on the napkin。

“ Meat loaf for supper！"Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents。

It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young，I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches(素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers。

When they were teenagers，I’d copy words of wisdom from great people，Einstein, for example，or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper，because he’s all about being green。

江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读精练（3）及参考答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

信息匹配。

1People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 23International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.4Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.5No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th知识改变命运century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.A. But why do people like traveling so much?B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike.D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上．写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。

就传统而言，讲故事的讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，把它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。

除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传媒较为落后的过去，作为远行者的商人和水手最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成正比。

受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《堂吉诃德》中的故事是堂吉诃德的行侠奇遇和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现为游历见闻的连缀。

在中国，民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类和史传类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。

虚构的加强使小说和传统故事之间的区别清晰起来。

小说中的故事可以来自想象。

不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。

小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许要经历千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的事带回伦敦；一个匠人漂泊一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年坐在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）语文1. 下列词中点的字和字音，全都正确的一组是（）A. 惬．（qiè）意撕．（sī）杀狩．（shǒu）猎金榜题．（tí）名B. 折．（zhé）本角．（jué）逐按．（ān）装舐．（shì）犊情深C. 筵．（yán）席偌．（ruò）大着．（zháo）陆前倨．（jù）后恭D. 岿．（kuī）然毗．（pí）邻装帧．（zhēn）噤．（jìn）若寒蝉2. 依次填下面段横线处的词语，最恰一组是（）/格//空/ 何执认每一个字？墨迹浓淡枯腴，运笔空//格/ 空//空格，或者// 格/ ///格/ 如山或细若游丝，抚摸得到搏动撇捺点画间的内心空格格跌宕错，奔走踊跃蓬勃之势水空格/ /空/过纸面，这样就是得草书了。

A. 抑扬顿挫凝重波动淌B. 顿挫缓急凝重波澜涌C. 抑扬顿挫厚重波澜淌D. 顿挫缓急厚重波动涌3. 下列各句没有语病一句（）A. 日前，来自京津翼的近千名鸟类摄影爱好者相聚在北大港湿地，在与可爱的飞翔精灵亲密接触并拍摄了大量照片的同时，还无形中上了一堂爱鸟护鸟知识课。

B. “双创特区”以围绕聚集青年大学生、高校和科研院所科技人才、海外人才、企事业人员四类人才为重点，创新创业。

C. 这场专项整治行动是为规范互联网金融在迅速发展过程中的各种乱象，经过广泛征集意见，酝酿一年之久，形成最终方案。

D. 京剧是中国独有的表演艺术，它的审美情趣和艺术品位，是中国文化的形象代言之一，是世界艺术之林的奇葩。

4. 蔻梢头二月初年知命位止方州余自发读书轩中加冠，益慕贤之道行向不惑，淹留隧无。

A. ③①②④⑤B. ③②①⑤④C. ②④③①⑤D. ②①③⑤④5. /空/ /格/ 文消费就是消费者对有和无形的文品的消耗，消费过程实质上就是对文化、继、积蓄、造过程，对消而言文化消费的效用是获得精享受化消费基本上可分两类：一消费者要实现文化消费必支付货，是主要的文化消费；另一是由府提供的公益性化消费，文化活动是与文化有关的一人类活费属于其中，文化活动之所以会发于社、政治、经济、家庭等需要化活动不仅产生经济福利，也会产生政治福、社会福利等，给每个会成员带来福祉。

北京西城区2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解选编(2）含答案阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Blue planets Space is not black,but light green,a team of astronomers announced on January 10.They studied the light sent out by 200 000 galaxies。

What they found was that the average colour of the universe is a bit greener than turquoise（绿宝石）．The discovery was part of an attempt to test theories about how stars and galaxies form.Most astronomers believe that the universe probably started with a“blue period"when young blue stars filled space。

Now the universe is in a“green period”．They believe it will finally enter a“red period”when the older,redder stars appear.“The reas on for the colour changing is that the rate of stars forming is changing，”said Ivan Baldry，an astronomer who worked to find the average colour of light in the universe。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的Opera和电话号码可知答案为A。

22.B细节理解题。

根据第二段中的which offers several concerts from March through June可知五月符合题意。

23.C细节理解题。

根据第四段中的前两句和Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.可知选C。

24.A细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover 可知这个剧场有户外的座位。

B25.A细节理解题。

根据文章第三段...the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up...可以得知选A。

干扰项为C项,虽然有大雨,但是没有破坏他们的晚餐,所以排除C选项。

26.D词义猜测题。

根据上文中的Now we believe your stories可以推断出选D。

27.C推理判断题。

根据第八段中的I don’t make them up和最后一段,可以推断出她的小说中的人物来自真实的生活。

C28.D细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.可知可以品尝到很多品种的苹果。

故选D。

29.C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans可知选C。

2016高考语文阅读理解试题及答案解析汇总高考语文阅读理解是很多考生头疼的题型，要想解答好高考语文阅读理解必须在课下多做试题，做完阅读试题之后一定要认真核对答案，下面为大家带来2016高考语文阅读理解试题及答案解析汇总，希望能够提高大家的高考语文阅读水平。

一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上的文字，是商王室及其他贵族利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事文字。

殷墟甲骨文的发现对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影响。

甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存在。

历史上，系统讲述商史的是司马迁的《史记殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距商代较远;即使公认保留了较多商人语言的《尚书盘庚》篇，其中亦多杂有西周时的词语，显然是被改造过的文章。

因此，胡适曾主张古史作为研究对象，可缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起。

甲骨文的发现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史与传说时代分离而进入历史时代。

特别是1917年王国维写了《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记殷本纪》与《世本》所载殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。

论文无可辩驳地证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。

甲骨文的发现也使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关中国古史记载的可信性增强。

因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》中的商王世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是一部实录，那么司马迁在《史记夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏王世系恐怕也不是向壁虚构。

特别是在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家开始摆脱困惑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。

甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。

五四运动促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学态度，古史辨派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏;二是历史唯物主义在史学界产生了巨大影响。

2016年全国各省市⾼考真题分类汇编任务型阅读2016年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语科试题任务型阅读北京卷第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分。

共 10 分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的七个选项中选出正确的填⼊空⽩处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.71. F 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. G课标卷-1第⼆节（共 5 ⼩题，每⼩题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?一 e There were good things and bad things about them.A. It,s hard to sayB. I didn't get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn,t be better2.The dictionary is: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3.When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn't seeB. haven,t seenC. hadn,t seenD. wouldn't see4.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5.It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn,tB. couldn'tC. shouldn,tD. needn,t6.---Γm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.--Sounds great!.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too muchwork to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12.Γm going to advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14.1hate it when she calls me at work—Γm always too busy to a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15.1was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn,t been wearing one, I.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

江苏2016年英语高考卷任务型阅读答案与详解2018.11.19任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺), much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use — I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s bec ome natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small andlarge. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar — and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.答案2016年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. Internet72. participates/joins73. keeping74. all/different/various75. heart/core76. check77. judge78. mixed/two79. convenient80. reduce原文篇章分析全文分为五段。

2016年高考语文题目2016年高考语文题目中包含了阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和作文等多种题型。

下面将分别提供相关参考内容。

一、阅读理解阅读理解题是考察学生对于文章的理解和分析能力，下面是一道阅读理解题目的相关参考内容：【题目】请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

I have never been a good swimmer. When I was young, my mother took us kids to the beach every Sunday and insisted that we learn how to swim. I would thrash(猛动) about in the shallow(浅水的) water, choking (呛水) on the salty sea air. But I just never could stay afloat for long.Years went by, and I still couldn't swim. The beach was still my favorite place to be, but I knew I had to stay near the shore(nearby the sea), where I could touch the ground.When I turned fifty, my kids gave me a trip to the Bahamas (巴哈马）. I was excited, but I was also nervous. I knew there would be days spent swimming in the beautiful blue water. But how could I enjoy it? I could hardly stay afloat!Then, on our first day there, a woman walked up to me. She said her name was Marilyn and she'd heard that I had never learned to swim. She told me she was a swimming coach. She said that she could teach me how to swim."Are you joking?" I said. I—swim? What a silly idea I told her about my childhood struggles. "You'll never teach me to swim," Isaid. But something about Marilyn's confident smile made me change my mind.That week, Marilyn taught me how to swim. It wasn't easy, but she had patience. She taught me to do the hand movements and breathe out slowly. She taught me to trust the water and myself. By the end of the week, I could swim.And I haven't stopped. Now I swim every day. I swim for miles. I swim because I love the feel of the water on my body. I swim because it is my escape from the world.How did the author feel about swimming when he was young?A. He enjoyed swimming very much.B. He couldn't swim well but loved the beach.C. He was afraid of swimming in deep water.D. He didn't like going to the beach at all.【参考内容】本文讲述了作者小时候不太会游泳，但是通过一位名叫Marilyn的游泳教练的帮助，最终学会了游泳并且爱上了游泳。

考点2 阅读填句(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)话题:信息安全词数:295W难度:★★★Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.39For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “Bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.”40However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,论述了密码的种类及对信息安全的重要性。