【高考真题】2016---2018三年高考试题分类汇编

2016——2018年全国卷必修三高考真题汇编1、（2016年新课标全国Ⅰ卷）24．孔子是儒家学派创始人，汉代崇尚儒学，尊《尚书》等五部书为经典，记录孔子言论的《论语》却不在“五经”之中。

对此合理的解释是A．“五经”为阐发孔子儒学思想而作B．汉代儒学背离了孔子的儒学思想C．儒学思想植根于久远的历史传统D．儒学传统由于秦始皇焚书而断绝2、（2017年新课标全国Ⅲ卷）24．图4是西周与战国两个时期相同文字的不同写法，反映出字形发生了变化，促成这一变化的主要因素是图4A．文字的频繁使用B．书写材料的不同C．各国变法的实施D．“书同文”的推行3、（2017年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）25．《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。

魏晋以后，朝廷任用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书A．记载的真实性B．评价历史的公正性C．修撰的政治性D．解释历史的客观性4、（2016年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）24．图3为三国曹魏《三体石经》的残片，经文中的每个字均用先秦古文、小篆等三种字体刻写。

这三种字体反映了图3A．当时统一文字的努力B．汉字演变的历史过程C．当时字体流行的实际状况D．汉字尚未形成完整的体系5、（2017年新课标全国Ⅲ卷）27．关于宋太祖驾崩前夜宋太宗（时为晋王）的活动，北宋时期有不同记载。

《续湘山野录》记载，宋太宗当晚曾与其兄宋太祖在宫中饮酒，并宿于宫中；《涑水记闻》则称，那晚宋太宗并未进宫。

这反映出A．历史事实都是通过历史叙述呈现B．同一历史事实会有不同历史记载C．历史叙述不能客观准确再现历史事实D．综合多种历史叙述即可确认历史事实6、（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）27．图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。

明朝君臣认为，这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”，明成祖遂厚赐外国使臣。

这表明当时图6A．对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型B．朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读C．海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流D．外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新7、（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）27．昆曲在明朝万历年间被视为“官腔”，到清代被誉为“雅乐”“盛世元音”，宫廷重要活动常有昆曲演出，江南地区“郡邑大夫宴款不敢不用”，甚至“演戏必请昆班，以示府城中庙会之高雅”。

2016~2018三年高考真题分类汇编 单项填空考纲解读真题链接一、冠词【2016·浙江】______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the ，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a 。

故选A 。

二、名词1.【2018·天津】The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the other space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

A. advice 建议；B. order命令；C. possibility 可能性；D. invitation 邀请。

故选C。

2.【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption 【答案】D【解析】考查名词，词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

A. assignment 分配；B. association 交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption 假设。

1、（2016年新课标全国Ⅰ卷）24．孔子是儒家学派创始人，汉代崇尚儒学，尊《尚书》等五部书为经典，记录孔子言论的《论语》却不在“五经”之中。

对此合理的解释是A．“五经”为阐发孔子儒学思想而作B．汉代儒学背离了孔子的儒学思想C．儒学思想植根于久远的历史传统D．儒学传统由于秦始皇焚书而断绝2、（2017年新课标全国Ⅲ卷）24．图4是西周与战国两个时期相同文字的不同写法，反映出字形发生了变化，促成这一变化的主要因素是图4A．文字的频繁使用B．书写材料的不同C．各国变法的实施D．“书同文”的推行3、（2017年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）25．《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。

魏晋以后，朝廷任用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书A．记载的真实性B．评价历史的公正性C．修撰的政治性D．解释历史的客观性4、（2016年新课标全国Ⅱ卷）24．图3为三国曹魏《三体石经》的残片，经文中的每个字均用先秦古文、小篆等三种字体刻写。

这三种字体反映了图3A．当时统一文字的努力B．汉字演变的历史过程C．当时字体流行的实际状况D．汉字尚未形成完整的体系5、（2017年新课标全国Ⅲ卷）27．关于宋太祖驾崩前夜宋太宗（时为晋王）的活动，北宋时期有不同记载。

《续湘山野录》记载，宋太宗当晚曾与其兄宋太祖在宫中饮酒，并宿于宫中；《涑水记闻》则称，那晚宋太宗并未进宫。

这反映出A．历史事实都是通过历史叙述呈现B．同一历史事实会有不同历史记载C．历史叙述不能客观准确再现历史事实D．综合多种历史叙述即可确认历史事实6、（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）27．图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽。

明朝君臣认为，这就是中国传说中的“麒麟”，明成祖遂厚赐外国使臣。

这表明当时图6A．对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型B．朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读C．海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流D．外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新7、（2018年全国Ⅱ卷）27．昆曲在明朝万历年间被视为“官腔”，到清代被誉为“雅乐”“盛世元音”，宫廷重要活动常有昆曲演出，江南地区“郡邑大夫宴款不敢不用”，甚至“演戏必请昆班，以示府城中庙会之高雅”。

2016-2018三年高考生物真题分类汇编专题01 组成细胞的分子及多样性 (2)专题02 细胞的基本结构 (9)专题03 物质进出细胞的方式 (18)专题04 酶与ATP (27)专题05 光合作用与呼吸作用 (32)专题06 细胞的生命历程 (56)专题07 遗传的分子学基础 (68)专题08 遗传的基本规律 (78)专题09 生物的变异、育种与进化 (106)专题10 植物激素调节 (133)专题11 人和动物生命活动的调节 (143)专题12 内环境与稳态 (170)专题13 种群和群落 (181)专题14 生态系统和生态环境的保护 (197)专题15 选修一、生物技术实践专题 (211)专题16选修三、现代生物科技专题 (234)专题17课本基本实验和经典实验 (257)专题18 实验分析和设计 (275)专题01 组成细胞的分子及多样性20181．（2018浙江卷，13）蛋白质在生物体内具有重要作用。

下列叙述正确的是（）A．蛋白质化学结构的差异只是R基团的不同B．某些化学物质可使蛋白质的空间结构发生改变C．蛋白质控制和决定着细胞及整个生物体的遗传特性D．“检测生物组织中的蛋白质”需同时加入双缩脲试剂A和B【答案】B【解析】氨基酸化学结构的差异只是R基团的不同，A错误；某些化学物质，如蛋白酶可催化蛋白质水解，使蛋白质的空间结构发生改变，B正确；遗传物质DNA控制和决定着细胞及整个生物体的遗传特性，C错误；“检测生物组织中的蛋白质”需先向组织样液中加入双缩脲试剂A液(0.1g/mL 的NaOH溶液) 1mL，摇匀后再加入双缩脲试剂B液(0. 01g/mLCuS04溶液) 4滴并摇匀，D错误。

2．（2018全国Ⅱ卷，1）下列关于人体中蛋白质功能的叙述，错误的是（）A．浆细胞产生的抗体可结合相应的病毒抗原B．肌细胞中的某些蛋白质参与肌肉收缩的过程C．蛋白质结合Mg2+形成的血红蛋白参与O2运输D．细胞核中某些蛋白质是染色体的重要组成成分【答案】C【解析】抗原能和抗体特异性结合，病毒、细菌等病原体表面的蛋白质等物质，都可以作为引起免疫反应的抗原，可见，浆细胞产生的抗体可结合相应的病毒抗原，A正确；肌肉细胞中的某些蛋白质（如肌动蛋白等）参与肌肉收缩的过程，B正确；蛋白质结合Fe2＋形成的血红蛋白参与O2的运输，C错误；染色体是细胞核的结构之一，染色体主要由DNA和蛋白质组成，D正确。

2016-2018高考物理真题分类汇编专题01 直线运动 (2)专题02 相互作用 (8)专题03 牛顿运动定律 (19)专题04 曲线运动 (26)专题05 万有引力定律与航天 (38)专题06 功和能 (51)专题07 动量 (70)专题08 静电场 (82)专题09 稳恒电流 (102)专题10 磁场 (106)专题11 电磁感应 (119)专题12 交流电 (137)专题13 原子结构、原子核和波粒二象性 (147)专题14 选修3-3 (162)专题15 机械振动和机械波 (192)专题16 光学电磁波相对论 (207)专题17 力学实验 (233)专题18 电学实验 (264)专题19 力学计算题 (290)专题20 电学计算题 (317)专题01 直线运动20181．【2018·全国新课标I卷】高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动，在启动阶段列车的动能（）A. 与它所经历的时间成正比B. 与它的位移成正比C. 与它的速度成正比D. 与它的动量成正比【答案】 B2．【2018·浙江卷】如图所示，竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。

某一竖井的深度约为104m，升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s，加速度大小不超过，假定升降机到井口的速度为零，则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是A. 13sB. 16sC. 21sD. 26s【答案】 C【解析】升降机先做加速运动，后做匀速运动，最后做减速运动，在加速阶段，所需时间，通过的位移为，在减速阶段与加速阶段相同，在匀速阶段所需时间为：，总时间为：，故C正确，A、B、D错误；故选C。

【点睛】升降机先做加速运动，后做匀速运动，最后做减速运动，根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。

3．【2018·全国新课标II卷】（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动，其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。

2016~2018三年高考真题分类汇编 单项填空考纲解读真题链接一、冠词【2016·浙江】______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。

句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the ，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a 。

故选A 。

二、名词1.【2018·天津】The _______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the other space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：宇宙中其他星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

A. advice 建议；B. order命令；C. possibility 可能性；D. invitation 邀请。

故选C。

2.【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption 【答案】D【解析】考查名词，词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

A. assignment 分配；B. association 交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption 假设。

2016-2018年物理高考真题试题分类汇编试题部分磁场1．【2018·全国I卷】（多选）如图，两个线圈绕在同一根铁芯上，其中一线圈通过开关与电源连接，另一线圈与远处沿南北方向水平放置在纸面内的直导线连接成回路。

将一小磁针悬挂在直导线正上方，开关未闭合时小磁针处于静止状态。

下列说法正确的是（）A. 开关闭合后的瞬间，小磁针的N极朝垂直纸面向里的方向转动B. 开关闭合并保持一段时间后，小磁针的N极指向垂直纸面向里的方向C. 开关闭合并保持一段时间后，小磁针的N极指向垂直纸面向外的方向D. 开关闭合并保持一段时间再断开后的瞬间，小磁针的N极朝垂直纸面向外的方向转动2．【2018·全国II卷】（多选）如图，纸面内有两条互相垂直的长直绝缘导线L1、L2，L1中的电流方向向左，L2中的电流方向向上；L1的正上方有a、b两点，它们相对于L2对称。

整个系统处于匀强外磁场中，外磁场的磁感应强度大小为B0，方向垂直于纸面向外。

已知a、b）A. 流经L1的电流在bB. 流经L1的电流在aC. 流经L 2的电流在bD. 流经L 2的电流在a 3．【2018·北京卷】某空间存在匀强磁场和匀强电场。

一个带电粒子(不计重力)以一定初速度射入该空间后，做匀速直线运动；若仅撤除电场，则该粒子做匀速圆周运动，下列因素与完成上述两类运动无关的是A. 磁场和电场的方向B. 磁场和电场的强弱C. 粒子的电性和电量D. 粒子入射时的速度4．【2017·全国Ⅰ卷】如图，空间某区域存在匀强电场和匀强磁场，电场方向竖直向上（与纸面平行），磁场方向垂直于纸面向里，三个带正电的微粒a 、b 、c 电荷量相等，质量分别为m a 、m b 、m c 。

已知在该区域内，a 在纸面内做匀速圆周运动，b 在纸面内向右做匀速直线运动，c 在纸面内向左做匀速直线运动。

下列选项正确的是A ．a b cm m m >> B ．b a c m m m >> C ．a c b m m m >> D ．c b a m m m >>5．【2017·新课标全国Ⅰ卷】如图，三根相互平行的固定长直导线L 1、L 2和L 3两两等距，均通有电流I ，L 1中电流方向与L 2中的相同，与L 3中的相反，下列说法正确的是A ．L 1所受磁场作用力的方向与L 2、L 3所在平面垂直B ．L 3所受磁场作用力的方向与L 1、L 2所在平面垂直C ．L 1、L 2和L 3单位长度所受的磁场作用力大小之比为D ．L 1、L 2和L 36．【2017·新课标全国Ⅱ卷】如图，虚线所示的圆形区域内存在一垂直于纸面的匀强磁场，P 为磁场边界上的一点。

2018年高考一、【2018年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。

材料一：日前，中国科学院在京召开新闻发布会对外宣布，“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星提前并圆满实现全部既定科学目标，为我国在未来继续引领世界量子通信研究奠定了坚实的基础。

通信安全是国家信息安全和人类经济社会生活的基本需求。

千百年来，人们对于通信安全的追求从未停止。

然而，基于计算复杂性的传统加密技术，在原理上存着着被破译的可能性，随着数学和计算能力的不断提升，经典密码被破译的可能性与日俱增。

中国科学技术大学潘建伟教授说：“通过量子通信可以解决这个问题，把量子物理与信息技术相结合，用一种革命性的方式对信息进行编码、存储、传输和操纵，从而在确保信息安全、提高运算速度、提升测量精度等方面突破经典信息技术的瓶颈。

”量子通信主要研究内容包括量子密钥分发和量子隐形传态。

量于密钥分发通过量子态的传输，使遥远两地的用户可以共享无条件安全的密钥，利用该密钥对信息进行一次一密的严格加密。

这是目前人类唯一已知的不可窃听、不可破译的无条件安全的通信方式，量子通信的另一重要内客量子隐形传态，是利用量子纠缠特性，将物质的未知量子态精确传递到遥远地点，而不用传递物质本身，通过隐形传输实现信息传递。

（摘编自吴月辉《“墨子号”，抢占量子科技创新制高点》《人民日报》2017年8月10日）材料二：潘建伟的导师安东·蔡林格说，潘建伟的团队在量子互联网的发展方面冲到了领先地位。

量子互联网是由卫星和地面设备构成的能够在全球范围分享量子信息的网络。

这将使不可破解的全球加密通信成为可能，同时也使我们可以开展一些新的控制远距离量子联系的实验。

目前，潘建伟的团队计划发射第二颗卫星，他们还在中国的天宫二号空间站上进行着一项太空量子实验。

潘建伟说，未来五年“还会取得很多精彩的成果，一个新的时代已经到来”。

潘建伟是一个有着无穷热情的乐观主义者。

他低调地表达了自己的信心，称中国政府将会支持下一个宏伟计划——一项投资20亿美元的量子通信、量子计量和量子计算的五年计划，与此形成对照的是欧洲2016年宣布的旗舰项目，投资额为12亿美元。

2016-2018高考真题汇编（全国I卷）---阅读理解2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sa ndra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor g ave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Conn or.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t g et away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important””it is to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United King dom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty w hen a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness, or wor ry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as so me traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speakin g and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2016~2018三年高考真题分类汇编 专题九 语法填空考纲解读真题链接阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.【2018·全国I 】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.___ ___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.___ ___(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.___ ___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.___ ___ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5.___ ___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.___ ___ showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.___ ___ (cause).The best exercise is o ne that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.___ ___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9.___ ___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.______a try.【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than6. that \which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。