八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题(word)

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the USA produces the most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.A. make good use of your paperB. take a bath instead of a showerC. eat a small dinner every dayD. pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studyingD. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don't like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them save time（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Why don't people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）.After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）.In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?A. He makes the world go round.B. He doesn't know how to use money.C. He isn't the richest man in the world.D. He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ?A. In 1930.B. In 1962.C. In 1990.D. In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future?A. He will invest in charity and make more money.B. He will give most of his money to charity.C. He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7）I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——James I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.——John I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.——Mary （1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French（2）John likes the movie because of .A. the funny actorsB. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B. $40C. $45D. $60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 The Ant Bully 》及人们对它的评价。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program －Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls know there is a choice for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.（1）How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them move.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.（3）Why don't many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.（4）Which's the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to be an engineer.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:●Either make s tudents buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB. must make students buy school uniforms next yearC. must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC. not all students were against wearing school uniformsD. only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.A. uniforms make students look like prisonersB. students should wear uniforms in the same wayC. wearing a school uniform isn't a problemD. some colours must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeansB. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacketC. clothes that no one else woreD. a tidy school uniform【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence（沉溺）in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of children's physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they can't be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia（近视）.Secondly, computer games distract（分散） children's attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates', in order to squeeze（挤出）time to play games.Therefore, video arcades（电子游戏厅）should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B. Computer games can't lead to the deterioration of children's physical health.C. Computer games can't distract children's attention from their studies.D. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home ____________ the computers playing the football game.A. onB. inC. aroundD. at（3）We CANNOT ____________ on the computer.A. play gamesB. listen to musicC. write articlesD. think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage?A. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B. Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C. Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D. Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：电子游戏对孩子的身心健康以及学习造成很大的影响，建议取消它。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.There aren't any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn't call it a children's film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live."（1）The underlined word "experience" means "_______" in Chinese.A. 体验B. 捕捉C. 询问D. 研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with?A. Another young bear.B. A strong bear.C. A cougarD. A tiger（3）What does the writer think of the film?A. Funny but sincere.B. Interesting and shortC. Exciting andD. Educational but boring（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. a cougar loses his motherB. a hunter may hurt the strong bear's legC. all the animals in the film can talkD. the greatest skill in life is to let talk【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here are some English study skills for students.★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★GrammarChildren's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?A. By listening.B. By watching.C. By writing.D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words they meet.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?A. Two hours a day.B. Two hours every week.C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______.A. English learnersB. Chinese learnersC. English peopleD. Chinese teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.A. do more houseworkB. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit the West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a company planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Bowerman went on to form his own company, making NIKE sports shoes.We know today, of course, that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren't afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked "silly" questions！（1）At first, almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was _______.A. goodB. easyC. sillyD. difficult（2）Bill Bowerman got his idea _______.A. at a meetingB. while he was making breakfastC. from another companyD. while he was making sports shoes（3）What might the underlined phrase "turn down" mean?A. refuseB. welcomeC. acceptD. hate（4）Bowerman felt very disappointed because _______.A. he didn't make a cake for his sonB. he had to set up his own companyC. his idea was hard to come trueD. no companies accepted his idea【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。

八年级上册上册英语阅读理解(培优篇)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

DOnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）. He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒药） and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn't find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.（1）In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B（2）The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant（3）The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant（4）In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody（5）From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kind2．阅读理解The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光）from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light,and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears （消失）D. shines on the other side of the earth（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D. the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because ____________.A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky 3．阅读理解What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers. Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.4．完形填空Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared（与……比）with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can't afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What's more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don't obey the traffic rules and some riders don't think about others' safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city.B. In the town.C. In the country.D. Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.A. China has a large number of bicyclesB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B. Bicycles are easy to park.C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D. Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C. There are no places for so many bicycles.D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B. It's too far to ride bicycles.C. Bicycles are safe enough.D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.5．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B. To tell us why there is a leap year.C. To ask us some questions about a year.D. To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.B. How the idea of a leap year came from.C. The birthday of a leaper.D. The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage?A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.B. Peter-he likes science very much.C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip."It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.（1）Rojas do her science project___________.A. early this morningB. early this monthC. last weekD. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.A. A rocket modelB. A weather balloonC. A small computerD. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.A. 28.5km above the EarthB. 76km above the EarthC. a treeD. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________.A. how a plane or a bird fliesB. how high a Hello Kitty can flyC. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B. To tell us why there is a leap year.C. To ask us some questions about a year.D. To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.B. How the idea of a leap year came from.C. The birthday of a leaper.D. The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage?A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.B. Peter-he likes science very much.C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications（应用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources（资源） to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage?A. By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B. By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C. By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D. By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.a. Appsb. smartphonesc. computersd. websitese. mobilesf. Weibo and WechatA. abfB. adfC. bceD. cde（3）The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_______".A. feelB. hearC. understandD. see（4）What is the problem of digital learning?A. You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.C. You can't decide what you want to learn by yourselfD. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, Thefollowing is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.Scorpio（天蝎座）Think hard before going into business withfriends or family. Watch out for atroublemaker. You might believe some storiesthat are not true. Keep away from strangersthis week.Libra（天秤座）You may feel left out this week. Don't worry.Your friends and family care about you. Shareyour feelings with them. Get yourself ready formore ambitious （有雄心的） work.Sagittarius（射手座）Good time to meet your friends. Help peoplearound you who seem confused or upset.You may receive a great reward for yourkindness. Finish what you start, and try tohave fun from your work.Pisces（双鱼座）Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all Ito understand. You may have to face anemotional（情感的）problem. Be careful withyour money, A "friend" may be more interestedin your wallet than in you.A. The Scorpio.B. The Libra.C. The Sagittarius.D. The Pisces.（2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend?A. His friend may cheat him of money.B. His friend may lend money to him.C. To him, friendship is more important than money.D. He may lose the wallet on the way to his friend's home,（3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?A. He may become confused or upset.B. He may feel sorry for his friends.C. He has to face an emotional problem this week.D. Good things may happen to him.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。