人教版英语八年级上册主题阅读培优专项训练(一)

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? "I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next, "says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let's find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs（香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus（芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil（铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold（包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven（烤箱）.Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleff's words in Paragraph1?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the best kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The fridge.B. The open fire.C. The butter mix.D. The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom（底部）?A. Fresh fishB. The small potatoC. AsparagusD. Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish?A. Cut up the fish.B. Make the butter mix at last.C. Add salt and pepper twice.D. Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB. How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minutesC. Make healthy food by yourselfD. Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. However, some people don't like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _______ online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studyingD. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _______.A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people don't like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _______.A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them save time（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Why don't people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people don't like shopping on the Internet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the2. [2024 云南大学附属中学期中]—Do you feel like ________ shopping this weekend?—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.A. going; many tooB. going; too muchC. to go; too muchD. to go; too many3. I hear that all of you didn’t go camping ________ the heavy rain last weekend.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. such as4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.A. findB. waitC. look forD. wait for5. — Did anyone help you do the work, David?— No, I finished it all by ________.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself6. —I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. carefully enoughD. careful enough7. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something8. — How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?— It was ________. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible9. — Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.—It ________ that it will be rainy.A. smellsB. soundsC. seemsD. tastes10. —Would you mind passing me that book?—________. Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, I’d love toC. I don’t agreeD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15 分)Dear Kevin,Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18, and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.Yours,Mike11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves三、阅读理解(共20 分)ALast week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begi ns.”My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.21. The grandpa called to ________.A. ask the boy to study hardB. tell the boy the way to the villageC. ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with himD. tell the boy how to take the train to the village22. The boy felt bored in the city at that time because ________.A. he could play with nobodyB. he had a lot of homework to doC. it was very hot there and he has to stay at homeD. his parents were very strict with him23. The boy spent ________ on the train.A. ten hours and thirty minutesB. nine hours and thirty minutesC. eight hours and thirty minutesD. seven hours and thirty minutes24. The boy went to see his grandpa ________.A. with his parentsB. with some booksC. with a guitarD. with some specials25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The grandpa’s village was far from the station.B. The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.C. The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.D. The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.BI like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want t o spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G79 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high speed train (高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me.Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________.A. expensive but comfortableB. fast but expensiveC. comfortable and cheapD. fast and comfortable27. Which of the following is NOT true about Train G79?A. It travels at about 350 km/h.B. It has a restaurant car.C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.D. It is faster than any other train in the world.28. The underlined word “room” means ________ in Chinese.A. 房间B. 空间C. 走廊D. 寓所29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G79.B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G79.D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose (选择) other ways of traveling.30. The best title for this passage is ________.A. My Favorite Way of TravelingB. What the Cheapest Way to Travel IsC. The History of the High Speed TrainD. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7）I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——James I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made——some of the scenes are so beautiful.——John I went to see this movie with my 6-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.——Mary （1）From the poster（海报）, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French（2）John likes the movie because of .A. the funny actorsB. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes （3）Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B. $40C. $45D. $60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 The Ant Bully 》及人们对它的评价。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Weekly horoscope is a chance for each of us to change something. Surely, it can hardly have a direct effect on our life. However, it really has control over situations and the future events, Thefollowing is about some horoscopes from 9 January, 2017 to 15 January, 2017.Scorpio（天蝎座）Think hard before going into business withfriends or family. Watch out for atroublemaker. You might believe some storiesthat are not true. Keep away from strangersthis week.Libra（天秤座）You may feel left out this week. Don't worry.Your friends and family care about you. Shareyour feelings with them. Get yourself ready formore ambitious （有雄心的） work.Sagittarius（射手座）Good time to meet your friends. Help peoplearound you who seem confused or upset.You may receive a great reward for yourkindness. Finish what you start, and try tohave fun from your work.Pisces（双鱼座）Express your opinion clearly and loudly for all Ito understand. You may have to face anemotional（情感的）problem. Be careful withyour money, A "friend" may be more interestedin your wallet than in you.A. The Scorpio.B. The Libra.C. The Sagittarius.D. The Pisces.（2）Why should a Pisces be careful with a friend?A. His friend may cheat him of money.B. His friend may lend money to him.C. To him, friendship is more important than money.D. He may lose the wallet on the way to his friend's home,（3）What may happen if a Sagittarius helps others?A. He may become confused or upset.B. He may feel sorry for his friends.C. He has to face an emotional problem this week.D. Good things may happen to him.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。

培优专项训练(一)综合能力提升Ⅰ. 单项选择()1. —________did she spend her vacation?—In the mountains.A．When B．WhereC．Why D．How()2. —Did you go to Central Park?—________. I went to the beach.A．Yes，I do B．No, I’m notC．Yes，I did D．No, I didn’t()3. The weather was hot，so we ________ to have a swim at the pool.A．felt B．madeC．enjoyed D．decided()4. I didn’t buy ________ in the shop.A．special anything B．anything specialC．something special D．special something()5. He seemed ________ the house.A．to leave B．leavesC．leaving D．leave()6. ________ beautiful your dress is!A．How B．What aC．What D．How a()7. There are ________ people in the bus.A．too much B．too manyC．much too D．much()8. I hope you can do it by________.A．you B．yourselfC．herself D．your()9. Please ________ who broke the window.A．find out B．findC．look at D．look for()10. The old man was ________ excited ________ h e couldn’t say a word.A．too; to B．so; thatC．too; that D．so; toⅡ. 完形填空Jack __1__ in a small town in England. He always stayed in England __2__ his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to __3__ countries. All my friends go to Spain, __4__ they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a __5__ to Spain and __6__ at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went __7__ for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and __8__ he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.Jack __9__ on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”Just then an old man selling maps went pas t him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him __10__, “Maps of the city, sir?”()1. A. flew B. livedC. wentD. dropped()2. A. for B. offC. withD. into()3. A. all B. bothC. otherD. any()4. A. and B. b utC. thoughD. however()5. A. bus B. planeC. trainD. bike()6. A. reached B. leftC. arrivedD. stayed()7. A. down B. upC. awayD. out()8. A. before B. whileC. sinceD. after()9. A. lay B. stoodC. fellD. jumped()10. A. once again B. on timeC. at timesD. at onceⅢ. 任务型阅读Greenland is the larg est island in the world. It is in the north of Europe(欧洲)．NearGreenland is another island. It’s smaller. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you think so, you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in a ll of Greenland. That is because (因为) Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the Greenland is covered (覆盖着)with ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of world’s tall buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No，it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉)．They give out hot water and steam(蒸汽)．So it is not as cold as Greenland. And th ere are a lot more people who live in Iceland.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir," he said."A fig tree?" the rich man was very surprised." How old are you, may I ask?""I am ninety years old.""What!" shouted the rich man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?" "Sure," the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, "Who planted the fig trees?""I don't know."" You see, sir," the old man said slowly," our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet. Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.A. an apple treeB. a fig treeC. a pear treeD. a banana tree（2）The old man was _______.A. 80 years oldB. 60 years oldC. 90 years oldD. 70 years old （3）The old man was planting the tree _______A. to get himself some fruit to eatB. for the people after himC. to make his garden more beautifulD. just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB. he didn't want to disturb the old manC. he couldn't communicate with the old manD. he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Dear Kate,I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer.I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.Yours,Sidney （1）Sidney wants to ______.A. tell Kate about her familyB. make friends with KateC. practise her EnglishD. tell Kate about her school life（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（3）Where was Sidney born?A. In China.B. In England.C. In Canada.D. In Japan.（4）What's Sidney's favourite sport in winter?A. TennisB. Computer games.C. Badminton.D. Running【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信告诉Kate想和她成为笔友，并且介绍了自己的一些情况，希望Kate快点回信告诉自己她的情况。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Films bring us more than just fun．For many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for youIt's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.Ask friends for adviceMaybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.（1）What can be put back into the blank?A. Watch different kinds of films.B. Choose a film that you enjoy.C. Enjoy interesting English filmsD. Learn English by watching films.（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like?A. Serious.B. Smart.C. Quiet.D. Funny.（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese?A. 赠送B. 翻译C. 推荐D. 编造（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Films can bring people much fun.B. Watching films is a great way to learn English.C. Different people like different kinds of films.D. Different films can give you different feelings.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here are some English study skills for students.★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★GrammarChildren's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?A. By listening.B. By watching.C. By writing.D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words they meet.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?A. Two hours a day.B. Two hours every week.C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______.A. English learnersB. Chinese learnersC. English peopleD. Chinese teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.C. We will visit the West Lake.D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B. To tell us why there is a leap year.C. To ask us some questions about a year.D. To show us a year is 365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.B. How the idea of a leap year came from.C. The birthday of a leaper.D. The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage?A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.B. Peter-he likes science very much.C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 1 培优检测卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分)1. We didn't have ____ umbrella with us today.A．a B．an C．the D．/2. —Did you buy anything for your father's birthday?—No, I bought ____. But I made something special for him.A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything3. Lisa looks like her sister Lucy and I can't tell the ____ between them.A．difference B．problemC．taste D．interest4. —A group made different Chinese characters (汉字) with kites in the sky at the 38th Kite Festival.—Sounds great. I ____ how they made it.A．ask B．feelC．wish D．wonder5. [易错题]—What can you see from the top of the mountain?—We can see a lake____ us.A．past B．across C．along D．below 6. [易错题]—Which book can I read, Dad?—How about this one? It's ____ for you to read.A．easy enough B．enough easyC．easily enough D．enough easily7. —Did you know Mike before?—No. ____ students knew him before his story got popular.A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few 8. [易错题]—What do you think of the movie?—It's____ for me. I got____ when I was in the cinema (电影院)．A．boring; boring B．boring; boredC．bored; boring D．bored; bored9. —____ beautiful lady!—That's our English teacher, Miss Chen. She has a good taste in clothes.A．What B．How aC．How D．What a10. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?—____. I only stayed at home to study for the test.A．Of course B．No problemC．Not really D．Sounds great二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)I just came back from my summer vacation. It was so __11__ that I never wanted it to end. I spent eight days in Paris with my best friend Henry. We stayed at a __12__ in the Latin Quarter. In our room, we could __13__ the beautiful view (景色) of the city.In Paris, we __14__ many places of interest. My favorite place was the Louvre Museum. I'm always interested in __15__ and I want to be a painter. So it was a special experience (经历) to me. We waited for a long time to __16__ because there were quite a few people that day. __17__ walking around for three hours, we were__18__. So we decided to take a break (休息). We walked along the Seine River and __19__ some street food. Henry loved bread very much. When he tried the French croissants (羊角面包), he became so happy. “They are so __20__，” he said.We enjoyed ourselves in Paris. We hope to visit it again next year!11. A．important B．differentC．wonderful D．terrible12. A．school B．hotelC．bank D．hospital13. A．enjoy B．pay C．order D．dislike14. A．lived B．missedC．heard D．visited15. A．music B．art C．games D．sports16. A．get up B．get outC．get in D．get off17. A．Before B．As C．Until D．After18. A．tired B．relaxedC．excited D．happy19. A．made B．tasted C．sold D．brought20. A．expensive B．hotC．delicious D．cheap三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分)A21. The writer and his friends traveled in ____.A．Tianjin B．BeijingC．Nanjing D．Shanghai22. What was the weather like on Saturday?A．Fine. B．Cool.C．Rainy. D．Snowy.23. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A．Hamburgers and salad.B．Some fruit and vegetables.C．An egg and an apple.D．Noodles, chicken and ice cream.24. They visited the Great Wall on____.A．Thursday B．FridayC．Saturday D．Sunday25. Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B．The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening.C．Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.D．The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.BDuring the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children.David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway(半途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.His mother was amazed to see it. She asked，“David, how did you get to the top so quickly？”David said，“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing.”It's true in life that if we keep moving forward(向前)without looking back，we will get close to our dreams.26. When did the story happen(发生)?A．In spring. B．In winter.C．In autumn. D．In summer.27. What did the boys decide to do?A．To play games under the tree.B．To climb to the top of the tree.C．To see who could run fastest.D．To see who was the last climber.28. What does the underlined word “amazed” m ean in English?A．Surprised. B．Sad.C．Happy. D．Worried.29. Why couldn't the other boys get to the top?A．Because the tree was too high.B．Because they were scared of falling down.C．Because they weren't strong enough.D．Because their moms stopped them climbing.30. What can we learn from the story?A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be.B．There's always a mountain to climb in life.C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams.D．Don't look down on anyone young in life.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分)On a cold winter afternoon, I walked home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, because I was carrying(提) my heavy shopping bags.They__were__so__heavy__that__I__decided__to__stop__to__sit__in__the__park. Then I found a man walking in front of me. He carried an old bag in his dirty hand. He walked to a dustbin(垃圾桶) and started to look for something to eat.I felt sad suddenly(突然). I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave some ①________ to him. The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him. There was a big smile(微笑) on his face and I felt veryhappy. Then he said，“Wow! At first someone gave me this hamburger, and then some drinks, now some delicious fruit. It is my lucky day today. Thank you, boy.”Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, I knew what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs ②________. Giving may not cost you much, but it means a lot to people in need.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea （韩国） and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep（睡着）in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off （瞌睡）in class. It's 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.Who is the most distracted （分心的）?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students do homework or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.（1）How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the survey?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four（2）About ________ Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.A. 21%B. 32%C. 45%D. 50%（3）According to the survey, _________students are the most distracted.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. South Korean（4）How do most Japanese students spend their time?A. They do sports.B. They hang out with friends.C. They do homework.D. They watch TV.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging （including boxes, bags, etc.）comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers（可再利用的容器）, taking smaller portions（份）at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies（暗示） that ______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the USA produces the most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______.A. make good use of your paperB. take a bath instead of a showerC. eat a small dinner every dayD. pack your lunch with newspapers（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money（4）Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications（应用）. People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources（资源） to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don't master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage?A. By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B. By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C. By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D. By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.a. Appsb. smartphonesc. computersd. websitese. mobilesf. Weibo and WechatA. abfB. adfC. bceD. cde（3）The underlined word "master" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "_______".A. feelB. hearC. understandD. see（4）What is the problem of digital learning?A. You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.C. You can't decide what you want to learn by yourselfD. It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:●Either mak e students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）●Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didn't think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.Rachel didn't like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?Sandra was wearing a brightly—coloured shirt with her jeans. "No one else wears a shirt like mine, "she said." I'm the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code（准则）. It's a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks it's silly.Only one student, Ben, said he didn't mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasn't so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a round—necked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasn't a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _______.A. don't allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB. must make students buy school uniforms next yearC. must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD. can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _______.A. one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB. none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC. not all students were against wearing school uniformsD. only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachel's opinion _______.A. uniforms make students look like prisonersB. students should wear uniforms in the same wayC. wearing a school uniform isn't a problemD. some colours must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _______ in the school.A. a brightly—coloured shirt and jeansB. blue or green trousers and a round—necked jacketC. clothes that no one else woreD. a tidy school uniform【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Once there was a piece of white and new paper. Children loved playing with it. But one day the paper found itself old and dirty. It was sad.Before it knew what was going on, it found itself lying in the dustbin（垃圾箱）. It was sad when the worker came and put it into a truck with some other old paper.It travelled from day to night, from wind to rain. At last someone put it into a machine with other paper. It quickly got sorted（分类）. This was the end! There was so many things it wanted to do, for example, be a book for children. But this was the end. The paper tried to run with other paper, but it failed. In the end, the paper closed its eyes. After some time, it woke up. The paper found it was quiet. The paper looked around and realized it was sitting next to some fresh paper. It looked down at itself. It was clean with a very new white coat.（1）When it was in the dustbin, the paper was _______.A. sadB. excitedC. worriedD. happy（2）Where did the paper probably arrive finally?A. In a child's homeB. In a dustbin.C. In a paper factorD. In a toy shop.（3）What did the paper try to do when it was in the machine?A. It tried to run with other paper.B. It tried to be happy.C. It tried to make itself clean.D. It did nothing but close its eyes.（4）What happened to the paper at the end of the story?A. The paper got sorted with other paper.B. The paper ran out of the machine with its friendsC. The paper was made into a book.D. The paper became clean again.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。