年华,不让时间白白地浪费掉。 译文:As long as they are alive, they always work and
study as hard as possible, unwilling to dream their life away, let alone waste even a single moment of their lives. 分析:汉语谓语动词时态、情态及语态是隐性的,英译文中 应变为显形,译文补充出汉语中隐藏的时态。
2. 语序调整
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(1)定语的位置
汉语的定语通常在修饰词之前;英语的定语位置分两种:前置和后 置。单词 充当定语通常放在被修饰的中心词前;而短语和从句作定 语则多置于所修饰的中心语之后。
原文:它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。
译文:which present the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at various stages.
tread on the crops. 他宁愿饿死,不愿行窃。 He will die of hunger before he steals.
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⑥ 介词和介词短语: above, except, beyond, instead of, in place of, out
of等等。 我要铅笔,不要钢笔。 I want a pencil instead of a pen. 你早晨来看我的时候,我还没有起床。 When you called on me this morning, I was still in
(1)确定主语
原文:这个地区雨水较多。 译文1:It rains a lot in this area. 译文2:This area sees much rain. 译文3:There is much rain in this area. 分析:汉语主语的角度变化很少,而英语则变化较多。例题原文的