2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(4)

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（1）1. People __________better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3. It is reported that a space station _________ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built4. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired5. He must have sensed that I ___________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __________fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating7. The musician along with his band members __________ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed10. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was11. Up to now, the program _________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved12. He’s been informed that he _________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying13. Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given14. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _________ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid15. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________. We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out16. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers __________.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving17. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching18. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _________.—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to LondonA. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving19. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ___________everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating20. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _________ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try21. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards22. You’ve failed to do what you ___________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected23. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends _________for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking。

2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。

动词时态之高考真题精选（5）1. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked2. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I_________ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing4. —Is Peter coming?—No, he_________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed5. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A was increasing B. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing6. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7. The real reason why prices __________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been8. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting9. Silk _________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming10. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed11. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked13. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A.isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been14. —John, what in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A had you heldB are you holdingC do you holdD will you hold15. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _________into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking16. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I__________ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take18. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept19. —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed20. The famous musician, as well as his students, __________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited21. —Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________the only thin g on the news for the last three days.A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had23. We are confident that the environment __________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved24. On Monday mornings it usually __________me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 milesA. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take25. (2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.。

动词时态和语态知高考真题精选（6）1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. Every few years, the coal workers _________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had4. The church tower which _________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored5. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised6. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read7. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _________around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming8. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping10. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering11. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited12. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished13. —why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting14. I have to see the doctor because I _________a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough15. Joseph __________to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone16. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___________now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained18. —Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I __________for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking19. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB.is makingC. makesD. has made20. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she __________there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave23. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received24. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ________on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed25. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given。

动词时态之高考真题精选（2）1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the o nly one of the women who _________ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn3. Excuse me, I__________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing4. I _________ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made6. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt7. —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing8. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected9. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _________ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen10. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought11. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed13. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting14. This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names15. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes16. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I___________.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing17. —When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I __________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted18. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD.have been writing19. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I________ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change20. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected21. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending22. Mary really ha rd on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked23. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built24. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态（练）（含解析）新人教版必修4I．单句填空1.（2021·天津卷）I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. （2021·北京卷）29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______（not invent） yet.3．(2021·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.4．(2021·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.5．(2021·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.6．(2021·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.7．(2021·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (2021·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.9．(2021·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.10．(2021·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 11．(2021·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.12．(2021·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3．divide [句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得专门多。

动词时态之高考真题精选（3）1. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【答案】D【解析】句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。

根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

故选D。

2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。

3. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。

根据句意，表示将来发生的动作，所以为一般将来时，故选A4. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。

年高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练时态、语态新人教版Ⅰ.语法知识1．(xx·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing答案与解析 D 句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。

由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。

2．(xx·山东卷)— Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving答案与解析 C 句意：——噢不！我们太晚了。

火车已经离开了。

——没什么。

我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。

根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。

3．(xx·湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be答案与解析 D 句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。

指的是小男孩将来成为总统。

故用一般将来时。

4．(xx·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— What happened to Tom?— He ________ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had brokenB. has brokenC. brokeD. was breaking答案与解析 C 上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。

五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案C[句意：我本来打算去漫步的，但是有人打，我走不开。

“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。

动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。

] 2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案C[句意：——你好，我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。

——抱歉，已经卖完了。

phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用如今进展时。

] 3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案D[句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。

sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进展时。

]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·北京高考]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (invent) yet.答案：hadn't been invented 由yet可知，and后的句子要用完成时，且表示invent 这一动作在“most families had ... ”这一过去的动作之前尚未发生。

故用过去完成时的否定式。

又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。

句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭仅有一部，无线还没有被发明出来。

2．[2021·北京高考]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 由and连接两个并列的句子可知，设空处应为后一句的谓语。

依照句意及时刻状语in the end判定设空处需用一样今后时。

their efforts与reward之间为被动关系，因而用被动语态。

故填will be rewarded。

3．[2021·天津高考]I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案：was driving be doing ... when ... 是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时……”。

4．[2021·江苏高考]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)．答案：was being followed 那个地点if引导的宾语从句用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻(hurried home)正在进行的动作。

语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。

常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。

②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。

④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。

2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。

⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。

⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。

表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。

表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。

表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。

表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。

3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（3）1. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back3. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found4. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed5. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _________.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made6. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill7. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came8. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You ________a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced10. In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making11. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn’t madeB. wou ldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t made12. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leave D. was leaving13. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved14. Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning15. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built16. To my delight, I __________from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen17. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented18. All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated19. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove20. —Do you think Mom and Dad __________ late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been21. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement__________ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached23. We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made24. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I__________ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. (2019﹒新课标II卷﹒T66)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years。

语法专题四动词的时态和语态(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上括号内动词的适当时态。

1．(2019·甘肃兰州检测)Oh,it looks like professor Brown is here,I________ (talk)to you some more after class.答案：will talk根据后面的将来时间状语after class可知，谓语动词的时态用一般将来时。

2．(2019·浙江湖州模考)One day,when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________(bathe)inside,the volcano erupted unexpectedly.答案：was bathing分析句子，这里前面是when引导的时间状语从句，and 连接两个并列的句子，根据前面was drawing的提示可知，这里应该用过去进行时。

3．(2019·四川棠湖中学高三二诊模拟)He________(head)home from his shift when suddenly a low­flying plane caught his eye.答案：was heading be doing sth.when...“正要做某事就在这时……”。

根据后面的caught的提示，应该用过去相关的时态。

故填was heading。

4．(2019·北京西城高考模拟)A recent experiment________(prove)that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers.答案：proves这里表示一种客观事实，故用一般现在时。

5．(2019·陕西榆林高三模拟)Last week,researchers from Hong Kong________ (warn)that nomophobia(无手机恐惧症)is infecting everyone.答案：warned根据前面的时间状语“Last week”的提示可知，这里用一般过去时。