高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破(含答案)

2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题和答案2011高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题4【301】In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. 【译文】在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。

A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 【答案及简析】 A。

turn to sb.求助于… 【302】 ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you. 【译文】--我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？--和你一样。

A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 【答案及简析】 C。

过去分词短语作宾补。

【303】"It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.""No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today. 【译文】 --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧！--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。

A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly 【答案及简析】 A。

rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。

【304】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it. 【译文】老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。

A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood 【答案及简析】 A。

2013高考英语语法最后30天专项训练：情态动词、虚拟语气 01、Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may 02、When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t 03、According to the air traffic rules, you ______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 04、She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t 05、---I can’t find my purse anywhere. ---You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would 06、Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must 07、Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed 08、—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted 09、What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done 10、You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 11、You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book by the title. must B. need C. can D. would 12、What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t 13、Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should 14、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would 2013高考英语单项填空专项训练： 动词辨析 01、The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted 02、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved 03、The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted 04、Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match 05、You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive 06、The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares 07、I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think 08、-----Are you happy with your new computer? ----- No, it is _____ me a lot of trouble.A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing 09、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support 10、As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present 11、You have to ____ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make ： ：。

高考语法填空抢分热点之形容词比较级和最高级养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲形容词比较级和最高级在高考语法填空中频繁出现，尤其是形容词比较级。

比较级表示“两者之间”进行比较，标志性词是“than”；最高级表示“三者或三者以上”程度最高的比较方式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

下面列举比较级的特殊用法：1. the+比较级，表示“两个当中更......的或较......的”。

例如：Who is the younger of the two boys？（这两个男孩中谁年龄小?）2. the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”。

It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get.（人们相信，你越努力，你就会得到越好的结果。

）3. much/even/a lot/a little/any/still等+比较级，表示“加强语气”。

He feels even happier.（他感到更高兴了。

）4. 否定词no/not/nothing/nobody等+比较级，表示“最高级”的意思。

I couldn't find a better answer.（这个答案是最好的。

）二、高考题经典解读1.In the last five years，Cao ___7___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___8___ (high) mountain.第7空【答案】has walked【解析】考查现在完成时。

2015高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练时态时态的综合问题在说或写一句话时，通常要选择一个中心时态，这个中心时态影响其它时态，即时态要前后一致。

以“现在”为中心：若开始叙述或描述着眼于“现在”，则常以“现在”为起点，从而会出现一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时连用的情况。

Our postman usually delivers our arrival at 7 every morning. It (be) nearly lunchtime and the mail still (not arrive). I (suppose) the mail (come) soon. Perhaps he (be) ill.(is, hasn’t arrived, suppose, will come, is以“过去”为中心：若着眼于“过去”，则常以“过去某时”为基点，从而出现一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时和过去完成时连用的情况。

We lived in the street. They (build) houses all around us then. We (be) there for 10 years and (imagine) we (stay) there for the rest of our lives. (were building, had been, imagined, would stay)一般现在时1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况，即重复发生的动作--- How often does she visit her parents?--- Twice a month.2、永恒的真理Summer follows spring.3、①在条件或时间状语从句中I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.4、固定词组如I see（明白）、I hear（听说）、I think（认为、想）、I feel（感觉）以引出已经了解的情况I see there’s some trouble in London.现在进行时1、说话时正进行的动作或情况Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it?2、发展中的或正在改变的情况The weather is getting better and better.3、任何时候都可能在进行中的事情I don’t like to be disturbed if I’m working.You look lovely when you’re smiling.4、表示将来①可用下列词：go, come, arrive, leave, startHe’s arriving tomorrow morning.②通过一个表示将来的的时间状语What are you doing this evening?5、现在进行时与一般现在时的对比①现在进行时用来谈论暂时的情况，一般现在时用来表示永久的情况，或经常发生的事情或习惯He’s not working very hard at the moment.（目前工作不努力）He doesn’t work very hard. （通常工作不努力）②讲故事、评论事情、解说体育运动等用一般现在时来叙述故事中一件又一件发生的事情Harrison shoots, but the ball hits the post andJackson clear.（哈里森射门，但是球碰倒柱子上，接着杰克逊解了围）一般将来时1、用will, shall 表示①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will (‘ll)；第二人称用shallI’ll hit you if you do th at again.He shall have a gift for Christmas.③提议和请求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议；用Will you…?表示请求Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事；不能用shallI will stop smoking---I really will.2、用be going to 表示①已经决定要做的事情We’re going to France next summer.②现在肯定讲会发生的事情Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.③强烈的决心I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情The French President is to visit Japan next week5、be going to 与will / shall 的对比①都可以表示预言Do you think the car will start / is going to start?②讲到条件时（即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生），用will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用be going to ，即使条件没有说出来If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.---Come out for a drink.---No, my TV program.A. I’m going to missB. I’ll miss (B)6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况（见前面）现在完成时1、开始于过去并将持续到现在的动作，常与下列词连用：for…, since…, recently, lately, so far,all this year, up till now, etc.I’ve planted 14 trees so far this morning.---How are you today? ---Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn’t feel B. don’t feel C. wasn’t feeling D. haven’t felt(D) (NMET 2000)2、在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，但与现在有某种联系，因为我们所关心的是“现在”还存在着“过去”发生某事的结果，常和下列词连用：ever（问句或肯定句)，already(肯定句), never(否定句),yet(问句或否定句),before--- my glasses? ---Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen(NMET86) (D)eg. 1)--Have you passed your test ?--Yes.--When did you pass it?--(I passed it) Last week.2) —Have you passed your test?--Not yet.--When will you pass it?-- Next week.对比：Have you seen this film? （曾经经过）Did you see this film ? （某特定时间）3、可表示反复性或习惯性，常与often, three times 等词连用I’ve watched him on TV several times.4、终止性动词可用完成时，但不能和for, how long 等时间词连用，此时常用替换词This film has begunHow long has this film been on?begin borrow come die be on keep be here be deadjoin buy leavebe in have be away5、其它和现在完成时连用的词: just,in (within) the past (last) + 时间段；对比：He has just fallen downstairs.He fell downstairs just now.6、特殊结构①This is the first (most / only ) + n. + that-clauseThis is the best film I have ever seen.②It’s + 时间段+ since-clause (从句用过去时）It’s two years since he died.He has been dead for two years.He died two years ago.7、现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成进行时强调动作延续到未来或仍在进行.I’ve written an article. （已完成）I’ve been writing an artic le. （还在写）一般过去时1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情，或在过去重复发生的动作When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.2、used to :表示过去的习惯，现在不存在I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中It’s time you went home.I wish I had a better memory.I’d rather you came tomorrow.4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来Could you help me for a moment ?I think it might rain soon.Would you come this way, please ?Alice should be here soon.6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较①现在完成时所用的时间词:since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far, yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the last /past + 时间段, etc.②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.过去进行时1、过去某时正发生的事情What were you doing yesterday at seven p. m. ?2、在一个句子里，过去进行时常与一般过去时连用，此时，进行时表示较长的正在进行的动作，而一般时表示较短暂的动作或事情The phone rang while I was having my bath.When she arrived, I was telephoning Harry.When she arrived, I telephoned Harry. (到后做)The reporter said that the UFO was traveling to west when he saw it.3、可用while强调同时进行的两种或几种动作While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner.过去将来时１、从过去的观点来看未来，常用在宾语从句中或间接引语中Last week he (promise) that (come) today, but he (not arrive) yet.(promised / would come / hasn’t arrived )2、过去将来时的其它主要形式was / were going to was / were about toWe were just going to ( about to ) leave when Tom fell and hurt his ankle.过去完成时１、过去发生的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时With their help I realized that I had been wrong.2、过去某时以前发生的动作或情况He hasn’t finished yet.He didn’t finish yesterday evening.He hadn’t finished by yesterday evening.3、常用过去完成时的情况①No sooner…than…. Hardly…when…No sooner had he begun his speech than he was interrupted②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时（或一般时）表示想做而未做的事I had planned to send him a telegram, but I didn’t manage it.4、使用过去完成时的必要性和非必要性①句意十分清楚时，可用一般时After I finished, I went home.②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作I got out of the taxi, paid the fare（车费) and managed it.③有时必须明确，特别是含when时When I arrived, Ann left.(同时见到）（见到Ann)When I arrived, Ann had left.（先后发生）（没见到）5、常用过去完成时的时间主状语by the end of +过去时间；by + 过去时间by the time + 过去时间；过去时间+ before比较：By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words。

2009高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练名词、数词、冠词一、名词1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；名词的格：通格和属格（’s ）名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或其它限定词，例如：some, many , this, my 等2、名词的数和单位词：1）复型名词+ 复数动词The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair.备用词：shoes, stockings, glasses, socksNOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot.2）复型名词+ 单数动词A.The news on TV is seldom satisfying.备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United StatesB.Twenty miles is a long way to walk.备用词：five pounds, two feet, six weeks3) 集合名词+ 复数名词The police have surrounded the building.Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）.备用词：the enemy, (the) peopleNOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数:My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me.The family which now consists of four members at most issmaller than it used to be.4)不可数名词作可数的情况A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况a (an) + adj. + n.It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲）a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics.备用词：snow, breakfast, wine, oil, educationB.口语特例（特定场合）A (One) beer, please.Two teas and four coffees, please.5)既是可数又是不可数的名词I broke a glass this morning. (杯子）Glass is made from sand. （玻璃）备用词：paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯);ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡)6) 单位词A.个数a piece of information (furniture, advice…)B. 以形状表示个数a grain of rice, a flight of stairsC. 容量a box of matches, a cup of teaD. 计量a metre of cloth, a ton of coalE.其它a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules)3、名词的格：1）’ s 的用法A . 与时间有关的名词a night’s sleep ten minutes’walkNOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walkB. 和else 连用book can this be? A. Who else’s B. Whose elseC. Who’s elseD. Whose else’s (A)C. ‘s 修饰的词，如果前面提到，可省略This is Jack’s book, not Tom’s.This book is Jack’s not Tom’s.D. 表示店、铺、家、诊所等，‘s 后面的名词省略at the Green’s (house), at the doctor’s (office)2) OF 结构表示所有关系A. 无生命的名词用ofthe price of the successB. 有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用ofCan’t you look at the book of the boy behind you?3)双重所有格‘s 与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a, an, two, some, that等Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s.that brother of the girl4)名词+ 名词（名词用作形容词）A. 单数名词＋名词 a shoe (flower) shop ticket officeNOTICE: the tailor’s (shop)B. 复数名词＋名词sports meet clothes shop women pilots二、数词1、数词在使用时应注意的问题：●易错数词：●年月日及介词●计算用词●和数字相关的词2、综合1) 数字表达：123,856,709one hundred and twenty-three million, eight hundred andfifty-six thousand, seven hundred and nine2) 年月日in the morning; on the morning of September 1;in September; in 1988; on September 1 (on the first of September)3、计算＋Six and five is (are) eleven.Six hundred plus forty is (equals) six hundred and forty.－Four from seven is (leaves) three.Six hundred minus one hundred equals five hundred.X16 x 11 = 176Sixteen times eleven is (makes) one hundred and seventy-six.÷9 ÷ 3 = 3Nine divided by three equals three.4、dozen, scoreA. three dozen eggs; three dozen of these eggs; dozens of eggsB. three score years; a (three) score of people; scores of times5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题．分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数后面的名词来确定．如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式．More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.70 percent od the fund(资金) was supplied by the Government.6、“一个半．．．”的表达法．one pound and a half ,one and a half years三、冠词１、冠词应注意的问题●习惯用法●同一名词前不同名词的比较２、不定冠词1) 成对的名词（此类名词间常有一种自然的联系）a knife and fork2) a most + n. “非常“This is a most beautiful country.3) a (an) 与one 之区别A. 数字对比用one It was one coffee we ordered, not two.B. 对比 A knife is no good.(刀子不行）One knife is no good.(一把刀子不行）C. 通用 a (one) million, a (one) quarter4) a (an) 与every 之比较: three times a year; twice every three years5) 惯用法 A. What a surprise ! What a lovely dress !quite a nice day rather a good ideasuch a funny expressionB. too cold a day How lovely a dress!so strange a person as good a map as3、定冠词1）普通名词组成的专有名词the Great Wall the Summer Palace 2）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾the Pacific (Ocean)3）the + adj. (-ing; -ed)A. 指一类人，谓语用复数The old are being taken good care of.B. 指一类事，谓语用单数The beautiful is not always the same as the good.4）用在radio, piano, telephone, 方位、次序、自然现象（rain）、身体部位前He hates the telephone.5）被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前The boy who you are looking for (in blue, there, standing there,dressed in blue ) is a student.4、零冠词1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等National Day Nanjing Road2）职位充当补语、同位语时He was elected headmaster of the school.3）成对出现的成语arm in arm (手挽手), hand in hand (手牵手), face to face,side by side(肩并肩), day and night, young and old,from door to door, from morning till night, from beginning to end5、冠词比较1)go to school (hospital, church); in prison (强调用途）go to the school, visit the prison (强调建筑物本身）2) I’ll go there next Friday.(以说话时间为准）In 1989, he was 28, and the next year, he was 29. (以所给时间为准）3) by air (plane, boat…) in a spaceship ( on the bike, on the bus)4) Open the window to let in fresh air. (泛指)The air in the room is not fresh. (特指)5) be at table be at the table6) a cup of coffee Two coffees, please. I like white coffee.This is a very good coffee. The coffee on the table is Tom’s.7) Mr. White is waiting to see you. A Mr. White is waiting to see you.The Mr. White you are looking for is waiting to see you.8) A horse is a useful animal. The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.9) the best season of the year the best time of yearEXERCISES 1 （单选）1.---I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a2. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to have a .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice3. He dropped the and broke it. A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup4. There are only twelve in the hospital. A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor5. ---How many does a cow have? ---Four.A. stomachesB. stomachC. stomachsD.stomachines6. The of the building are covered with lots of . (AADBCA)A. roofs, leavesB.rooves, leafsC. roof, leafD.roofs, leafs7.That was a fifty engine. A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powers8. ---How far away is it from here to your school? ---It’s about .A. half an hour’s driveB. half hours drivesC. half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive9. Last week I called at my .A. auntB. auntsC. aunt’sD. aunts’s10. You’ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. usefulnessD. value11. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.不填B. aC. theD.one12. ---Where’s Jack ? ---I think he’s still in bed but he might just be in bathroom.A.不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the (AACDCD)13. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A. the,the B. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D.不填，the14.She is newcomer to chemistry bust she has already made someimportant discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the15. ---Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.---Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a16. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited thecountry in thirteenth centry.A. the, 不填B. 不填, theC. the, theD. 不填, 不填17.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort ofwool used.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD.不填, 不填18.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.A. 不填, aB. the, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. the, the (CCCBBD)19．A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain. （05上海卷）( D)A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of20．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. （05上海卷）(D)A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character21．I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _______ of direction. （05浙江卷）(D)A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense22．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.（05天津卷）(C)A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind23．My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. （05安徽卷）(A)A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought24．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. （05辽宁卷）(B) A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses25．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______ journey.（05北京春）（C）A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours26．Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山东）A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; aD the internet 表示一类事物，a resource表示是资源的一种。

【关键字】高考2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲非谓语动词动词大概式一、大概式在句子中的作用主语A. It is(was) + adj.(n.) + to do sthB. It + vt. + n.(pron.) + to do sthIt’s often difficult for me to decided what to do .It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.表语A. 表示预定要发生的动作或未来的可能性或假设B. 说明主语的内容C. 用于正式的指示或命令He is to return from tomorrow.My job is to wash plates.Three tablets are to be taken twice a day.宾语A. 接动词大概式做宾语(afford, agree, decide, expect, happen,hope, wish, refuse, etc.)They expected to see the boss soon.B. Subj. + vt. + it + adj.(n.) to do sth.Do you consider it better not to go ?宾语补足语基本结构：Subj. + vt. + sb. + to do sth.(allow, ask, order, want, expect, force, etc)They expected the girl to succeed in the examination.状语表示目的、结果和原因等We live to serve the people.Let’s hurry so as not to be late for the meeting.What have I said to make you so excited ?We jumped with joy to hear the news.定语A. 动宾关系(大概式修饰的词是大概式动作逻辑上的宾语)Do you have anything more to say? (n. + to do.)There is nothing to worry about. (n. + to vi + prep.)Let’s find a room to put the bike in. (n. + to n. +p.)We haven’t a chair to be seated in. (n.+ to be v-ed +p.)I have a letter to write.I have a pen to write with.I have no ink to write in.I have no paper to write on.B. 主谓关系(大概式修饰的词是大概式逻辑上的主语)He isn’t a man to bow before difficulties.She was the first person to think of the idea.C.纯粹定语(被修饰词通常是time, way等）It’s time to go home.Is that the best way to solve the problem?二、TO代替整个动词大概式当动词大概式重复前面的某个动词时，可以使用to代替，而省略该动词。

2016⾼考英语语法最后30天精讲精练最后突破（含答案）2016⾼考英语语法最后30天精讲精练He works. He is studying.①主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋状语(从句)The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere②主语＋谓语(vi.) ＋名词短语We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.①主语+ be + 表语表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等②主语+ 其它连系动词+ 表语这些连系动词包括：appear,continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turnBob lay sick.His dream comes true.①主语＋谓语(v. + prep)＋宾语It depends on the weather. 备⽤词：act as, agree on / with / to,arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to,prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about②主语＋谓语(v. + adv.)＋宾语I thought over the plan. I thought it over.备⽤词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in NOTICE:●v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with,break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with●v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of,take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in③主语＋谓语＋宾语＋介词＋宾语The teacher punished him for being late.Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that.①主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语Will you lend me your pen, please ?She bought him many toys.②主语+ 谓语+ 直接宾语+ 介词+ 代词或名词Will you lend your pen to me, please ?She bought many toys for him.备⽤词：pay, give, hand, sell, pass, offer, explain, sing, leave●主表关系；●主谓关系。

2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲代词一、人称代词1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：①you and I ②he and I ③you and he④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情况多)2、It 的用法①代替this, thatThat’s a book, isn’t it ?②做某动作的人或婴儿---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?---It may be Jack.It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?③表示时间、距离、自然现象It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况：①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.---Is it true that he had a heart attack?---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.②否定答语中用not:---Has Anne got into university?---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.③协力动词中也可以用not…so:believe, think, suppose, expect, etcI don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，do后常用so / it:---Please lay the table.---I’ve just done so (it).二、指示代词★that, one, it的区别①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。

Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】That is the reason why...“那就是……的原因”仿写：夏天很闷热，那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.【句型2】For the past＋时间，S＋现在完成时……“过去……年来，……一直……”仿写：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.Ⅱ.话题写作求助信寻找知音假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。

请用英语写一封100～120词的短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。

具体条件包括：1．年龄；2.性别；3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。

【审题】1．开篇点题：提出请求(语气一定要委婉)I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.2．文章主体：所希望的笔友什么样？(年龄；性别；爱好)3．注意：句式的变化和语气词的使用。

尽量避免should，must等语气僵硬的词语。

4．理由(总写)5．结尾：照应开头I'd appreciate it if you could help me.I'm looking forward to your good news.一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。

1．帮某人一个忙 do sb a favor2．有共同语言 have much in common with each other3．一个18岁的男孩 a boy aged 184．同龄人 someone who is of the same age5．更容易 with greater ease6．养宠物狗 keep a pet dog7．这样的一位朋友 such a friend8．分享我们的旅游经历 share our traveling experiences9．提高我的英语 improve my English10．更多地了解她的国家 learn more about her country11．这样做 by doing so12．在她的帮助下 with her help二、以下是本求助信的主要内容，根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

2013高考英语最后30天语法精讲句子结构一、特殊疑问句（常用疑问词）★WHAT●what…like ? ①人或事物的外观特征；②天气What’s your brother like ? (长相或人品)What’s t the weather like today ?How do you like the film ?What do you like ?●what time / date / year …--What’s the date today ? -- (It’s) October 15.--What date will he arrive ?-- (He’ll arrive) on October 15.●what…for ? = why--What’s it for ? --(it’s for) cutting gras s.--What did you do that for ?-- Because I wanted to save time.( To save time.)●what kind(s) / sort(s) of…?What kind of picture(s) do you like best ?●what size--What size shoes do you ta ke ? -- (Size) 41.●what height / length / depth / age→how high / long / deep / oldWhat’s the height of that mountain ?What height is that mountain ?How high is that mountain ?★ WHICH●which day /month / year…? （比when更具体）-- Don’t forget his birthday ?-- I won’t. Which /What day is it ?●which / what /who 比较which 更具体，或用which oneWhich book are you going to buy ?(哪本书）What book are you going to buy ?（哪种书）Who do you like best ?Which one do you like best, Tom or Jack ?★WHY●Why not(don’t you) buy a new coat ?●--Let s set out tonight. --Yes, why not.★ HOW●How is your mother ?How is your mother getting along ?●How is the weather there ?What’s the weather like today ?●How do you find the film ?How do you like the film?How / What about the film ?What do you think of the film?● --How often do you go to the zoo ?--Once every two months.●--H ow soon will you be ready to start ? -- In two days .●How far is it from here to the airport ?◇综合问题①简答中介词跟在疑问词之后-- I want to leave this parcel.--Who for ? ( leave sth for sb)②else跟在疑问词后（which 和whose 除外）Where else did you go ?③用do 作简略回答--Who wants a lift ? (搭便车） -- I do.--How many students understood this ? --They all did.④用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑问词后强调Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?二、反意疑问句1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时，疑问部分主语用theyNobody says a word, do they ?2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用itEverything seems all right, doesn’t it ?3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用itSwimming is great fun, isn’t it ?4、感叹句的反意疑问句（感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。