暑假高一衔接班英语讲义(1)
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精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义重点知识梳理7. add up 8. calm down 9. be concerned about 10. go through 11. set down12. on purpose 13. a series of 14. in order to 15. at dusk 16.face to face17. no longer 18. suffer from 19. get tired of 20.get along with 21. fall in love 22. join in 23. actually 24. base 25. command 26. request27. recognize 28. straight 29. because of 30. come up 31. at present 32. make use of 33. such as 34. play a part in二、翻译句子1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2. I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with each other.3. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4. A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.5. Because of the Internet it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world.6. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shen zhou Seven.7. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.8. Their relationship was based on/ upon years of open communication with each other.9. The world’s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use of them.10. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.11. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.12. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.13. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.14. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.15. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.。
新高一暑假衔接课程句子成分及结构一:句子成分由词或词组充当, 英语的基本成分有七种主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial),补语(complement)。
(1). 主语S主语(Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 名词2.We often speak English in class. 代词3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式5.Smokin g does harm to the health. 动名词6.The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 主语从句8.It is necessary to master a foreign language。
it 为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语(2). 谓语(V)谓语(Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.The plane took off at ten o‟clock.2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
第02讲必修一unit1语法讲解(原卷版)Unit1句子成分和句子结构一、句子成分在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语、同位语等。
【知识梳理1】主语主语是动作的执行者或发出者。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来充当。
一般在句首。
【例题精讲】例1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse.(名词作主语)例2.He reads newspapers every day.(代词作主语)例3.Smoking is harmful to the health.(动名词作主语)例4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)例5.What we should do is not yet decided.(从句作主语)【知识梳理2】谓语说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”位于主语后面。
【例题精讲】例1.His parents are teachers.(系动词作谓语)例2.We study hard.(行为动词作谓语)例3.We don’t finish reading the book.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)例4.He can speak English.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)【知识梳理3】宾语宾语是动作、行为的承受者,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
【例题精讲】例1.She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)例2.We often help him.(代词作宾语)例3.He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)例4.We enjoy listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。
(动名词短语作宾语)例5.She says(that)she is ill.(从句作动词宾语)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。
新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第1讲—学法指导新高一英语初升高英语衔接班第1讲——学法指导通用版高中英语学习,你准备好了吗?——初升高衔接之英语学法指导一、学习目标:帮助学生搭建一座衔接初中和高中英语学习的桥梁,让学生了解高中英语学习的特点,激发并保持初中生学习英语的兴趣,增强学生的信心,为高中生活作好准备。
二、学习重点:1、高一新生面对的问题。
2、初中和高中英语课程的差异性。
3、如何应对“落差感”?4、如何做好暑假的提前准备?三、重点讲解:(一)认识高中英语1. 高中英语课程学习的特点首先,高中英语教育具有基础性、扩展性、提高性和自主性的学习特点。
初中英语教育目的在于为高中学习及以后的学习奠定知识基础。
而高中英语教育着重培养学生的英语素养,使学生具有终身学习所必备的语言基础知识和基本技能。
同时,注重对学生的个性化和学习趣味性的培养。
其次,高中英语教学内容宽泛,选材真实,时代感强,信息量大。
在初中学习阶段,学习内容多是小故事和大家所熟悉的校园家庭生活。
而高中的教材在此基础上增加了广度和深度。
2. 高一新生面对的问题⑴ 环境和心理的变化⑵ 教材难度加大⑶ 跟不上教师的节奏,不能合理安排自习时间⑷阅读面窄,阅读能力差⑸ 缺乏良好的学习习惯如果上述问题在高一时得不到及时解决,长此以往,会使学生对英语学习逐渐丧失热情,信心受挫,屡战屡败,最后一蹶不振,甚至会影响对其他科目的学习热情。
(二)知识目标与能力要求1. 初中和高中英语学习的差异性(1)词汇量初中:1500-1600个单词;200-300个词组高中:3300个单词;400-500个词组(2)语法:初中:死记硬背,浅显零星高中:系统全面,难度加大1. 英语高考听力题:听力原文:——My Godness! It’s freezing here in the room.——I’m sorry, Madam. It will be OK as soon as I turn the heating on.What does the man mean?A. The room will be warmer.B. The fridge will be fixed.C. The lights will be swithed on.2. (单选题)——He say that my news car is a ________ of money.——Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste(三)学习方法指导1. 培养良好的学习方法⑴ 课前预习,课后复习,向课堂要质量⑵ 充分利用好错题本和笔记本⑶ 注重语言积累2. 改变观念,突出重点高中英语学习有两大重点:词汇和阅读。
2024高三陶然英语一轮暑假班讲义全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 High School Senior Tao Ran English Summer CourseWelcome to the 2024 High School Senior Tao Ran English Summer Course! This intensive course is designed to help you prepare for the challenges of your senior year and beyond. Over the course of the summer, you will review key concepts from your junior year, practice essential skills for college readiness, and build your confidence in using English for academic and real-world purposes.Course Overview:1. Reading Comprehension: We will focus on developing your reading skills by engaging with a variety of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and academic articles. You will learn how to analyze and interpret written material, identify main ideas, and make connections between different texts.2. Writing Skills: You will work on improving your writing skills through a series of writing assignments, including essays, research papers, and creative writing projects. You will learn howto structure your writing, develop strong arguments, and use evidence effectively to support your points.3. Grammar and Vocabulary: We will review essential grammar rules and work on expanding your vocabulary to help you express yourself more accurately and fluently. You will learn how to use complex sentence structures, avoid common errors, and choose the right words for different contexts.4. Speaking and Listening: You will have plenty of opportunities to practice your speaking and listening skills through class discussions, presentations, and group activities. You will learn how to communicate clearly and confidently, express your opinions, and engage with others in meaningful conversations.5. Test Preparation: We will also provide guidance and support for standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT. You will learn test-taking strategies, practice sample questions, and receive individualized feedback to help you perform at your best on test day.Course Schedule:- Classes will be held from Monday to Friday, from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.- Each class will consist of a mix of lectures, group discussions, and hands-on activities.- Homework assignments will be given regularly to help reinforce your learning and track your progress.- Assessments and feedback will be provided throughout the course to help you identify areas for improvement and set goals for further development.Benefits of the Summer Course:By participating in the 2024 High School Senior Tao Ran English Summer Course, you will:- Build a strong foundation in English language skills that will serve you well in your senior year and beyond.- Develop critical thinking and analytical skills that are essential for success in college and in the workplace.- Improve your confidence in using English for academic and real-world purposes, such as writing essays, giving presentations, and participating in discussions.- Receive personalized attention and support from experienced teachers who are dedicated to helping you succeed.We look forward to helping you reach your full potential in English and supporting you on your journey to academic success. If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to reach out to us. Let's make this summer a transformative experience for your English learning!Best regards,The 2024 High School Senior Tao Ran English Summer Course Team篇22024 Senior Three Taoran English First Round Summer Class Lecture NotesClass 1: Introduction and OverviewObjective: To introduce students to the goals and structure of the summer class, as well as the importance of effective language learning strategies.Key Points:- Welcome students and introduce the teacher- Discuss the goals of the summer class- Explain the importance of effective language learning strategiesClass 2: Reading SkillsObjective: To improve students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills.Key Points:- Strategies for improving reading speed and comprehension- How to identify main ideas and supporting details- Practicing skimming and scanning techniquesClass 3: Writing SkillsObjective: To help students improve their writing skills and develop their ability to organize and express their ideas clearly.Key Points:- The structure of a well-written essay- Tips for brainstorming and organizing ideas- How to edit and revise effectivelyClass 4: Listening SkillsObjective: To enhance students' listening comprehension and ability to understand spoken English.Key Points:- Strategies for improving listening skills- Note-taking techniques for listening to lectures and presentations- How to recognize key information and main ideasClass 5: Speaking SkillsObjective: To build students' confidence in speaking English and improve their ability to communicate effectively.Key Points:- Strategies for improving pronunciation and fluency- Practicing speaking in different contexts- How to participate in discussions and express opinionsClass 6: Vocabulary BuildingObjective: To expand students' vocabulary and improve their ability to use words accurately and appropriately in context.Key Points:- Techniques for memorizing and retaining new vocabulary- How to use context clues to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words- Strategies for practicing and reviewing vocabulary regularlyClass 7: Grammar ReviewObjective: To reinforce students' understanding of English grammar and help them apply grammatical rules accurately in their writing and speaking.Key Points:- Review of key grammar concepts, including verb tenses, sentence structure, and punctuation- Common mistakes to watch out for and how to correct them- Practice exercises to reinforce learningClass 8: Test Taking StrategiesObjective: To help students prepare effectively for exams and develop strategies for approaching different types of test questions.Key Points:- Tips for managing time and staying calm during exams- Strategies for answering multiple-choice, short answer, and essay questions- How to review and evaluate test performance to identify areas for improvementConclusion: By the end of the summer class, students should have a solid foundation in English language skills and be better prepared for the challenges of the upcoming academic year. Through targeted instruction, practice, and feedback, students will have the opportunity to improve their English proficiency and achieve their academic goals.篇32024 Senior Three Taoran English Summer CourseWelcome to the 2024 Senior Three Taoran English Summer Course agenda. In this course, we will be focusing on strengthening students' English skills in all areas to prepare them for the challenges of their senior year and the English requirements for their college entrance exams. Below, you will find a detailed outline of the course curriculum and goals.Week 1: Reading Comprehension- Introduction to different types of reading texts- Strategies for improving reading speed and comprehension- Practice exercises with a focus on main ideas, supporting details, and inferencesWeek 2: Vocabulary Building- Learning new words and phrases related to various topics such as education, environment, technology, etc.- Using context clues to understand unfamiliar words- Vocabulary quizzes and games to enhance retentionWeek 3: Writing Skills- Review of basic writing structures including thesis statements, topic sentences, and supporting details- Practice writing essays on different topics with a focus on organization and coherence- Peer editing and feedback sessions for improving writing skillsWeek 4: Listening and Speaking- Listening to authentic audio recordings and practicing note-taking skills- Engaging in conversations and discussions on a variety of topics- Presentation skills workshop to improve public speaking abilitiesWeek 5: Grammar Review- Review of essential grammar rules and structures- Practice exercises to reinforce understanding of verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure- Grammar quizzes to assess proficiencyWeek 6: Review and Assessment- Comprehensive review of all skills covered in the course- Practice exams to simulate the format and timing of the actual college entrance exams- Individual feedback sessions with teachers to set personalized goals for improvementBy the end of this course, students will have significantly strengthened their English skills in reading, writing, listening,speaking, vocabulary, and grammar. They will be better equipped to excel in their senior year and achieve success in their college entrance exams.We look forward to an intensive and productive summer with all of our students. Let's work together to reach new heights in English proficiency!。
高一英语学科暑假衔接课语法及做题技巧专题复习教师辅导教案-高一重点词汇预习(一)学员编号: 年 级:新高一 课 时 数: 学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: XX 授课类型C 高中重点词汇预习星 级★★★教学目标1、 熟练掌握重点词汇的用法2、 能够根据具体语境熟练运用重点词汇(建议2-5分钟)猜词游戏:这是和情人节有关的词汇游戏。
根据下面所给的提示,写出答案。
提示:1. This day is named after St. ____ 5l 7r 8f1v 9r6h 3c 2s10y 4gC 专题-高中重点词汇预习2. Someone you like a lot.3. Brown candy made from butter, sugar and cocoa.4. Two people who love each other exchange___ on February 14th.5. Person you love6. Main body organ that pumps blood.7. The significant color used for Valentines.8. The day is celebrated in this month.9. The most common flower given on this day.10. What people commonly say on this day is "I love ___".Keys:1. Valentine;2. sweetheart;3. chocolate;4. gifts;5. lover;6. heart;7. red;8. February;9. rose; 10. You教法建议:词汇的学习是比较枯燥的,所以,上课伊始必须先把学生的情绪调动起来,而词汇游戏不失为好的方法。
Exercises (The Relative Clause 1)I. Join each pair of sentences into one sentence:1. The tape is on the desk. You want it.2. The man didn’t see my umbrella. He was in charge of lost property.3. The food was too much for us to eat. Her mother prepared the food.4. The students will not pass the examination. They don’t study hard.5. My brother is five years older than I. He got married last month.6. The boy is my brother. He helped you with your luggage at the station.7. This is the most important exam in my life. I am going to take it.8. In my hometown, the first school was opened in 1950. It was designed by a famous architect.9. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.10. The only tree in the garden is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Is that the very station? You pointed it out to me last week.12. This is the man. I gave money to him this morning.13. What was the name of the girl? She came here last night.14.The girl and her dog were knocked by the car. They were crossing the street.II. Complete these sentences:1. This is the best film (今年放映过的) ____________________________________.2. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs is the very cartoon _________________________ ____________ (吸引了许多少年儿童的).3. Much ______________________________ (我在那本书中学到的) is very useful.4. There is nothing in the world (不能想象的) ______________________________.5. You can take any seat (空着的) ________________________________________.6. John lent me a few books (很有价值的) _________________________________.7. The first thing (必须马上做的) ________________________________________ is to check all the electrical appliances.8.Who is the person ____________________________________ (站在大门口的)?III. Join each pair of sentences into one sentence:1.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.2.The boy looked upset. His football was lost.3.That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.4.The farmers have to work hard to produce a good crop. Their land is in the northof their country.5.I want to talk to the boys. Their work hasn’t been handed in.6.They lived in a house. The walls of the house were made of glass.7.Do you know the little animal?Its fur changes color.8.On the paper was only one word. Its meaning escaped me.郭Y老师高一英语暑假讲义金桥新王牌高中英语新题型之:十选九VocabularyDirections: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. sameB. enoughC. FinallyD. weighsE. Generally AB. building BC. civilization AC. hard BD. ruins AD. proved The Great Pyramid at Giza is about 480 feet high. It is made from more than 2 million stone blocks, and each block ____37___ about 2.5 tons. In the past, no one knew who built the pyramids. Some people thought that aliens(外星人) did; others thought that a lost____38____did.Recent evidence shows that Egyptians themselves built the pyramids. Tomb paintings show the process. First, workers cut stones in a quarry(采石场) near the pyramids. Then a team dragged a stone to the pyramid while other teams built a ramp(坡道). Next, the stone was pulled up the ramp. ____39____, a team put the stone in place. Researcher Mark Lehner used these___40___ techniques to move stone blocks. He __41__that twenty men could drag a 2.5-ton block to the pyramid in less than 30 minutes. Four thousand people could have built the Great Pyramid in 25 years.In the late 1980s, explorers found ___42___ of the city where the workers had lived. They found many fish and cattle bones, ___43___ to feed thousands of people for a century. They also found workers’ tombs. X-rays of the bones show that these people labored __44__. There was wear(磨损) on their spines(脊椎) and joints, and some workers had broken bones that had healed. They probably broke the bones in accidents while __45__ the pyramids.(B)VocabularyA. countriesB. entertainersC. stillD. originallyE. performingAB. crowd AC. exciting AD. open AE. tense BC. festivalThere’s a long tradition of street performers in many countries. In medieval times (中世纪), dancers, singers, musicians and actors traveled around, __1__ at markets, fairs and festivals …wherever there was a __2__ to watch them. The tradition is__3__ alive, in many different forms. In some __4__, such as France, there are festivals every year, where performers entertain the crowds. In Germany, there’s a different kind of __5__: it’s called “street theatre”. Groups of actors and __6__ come from different countries to perform in the __7__ air. Then there’s the carnival (狂欢节), which in some ways is very different. The most __8__ carnivals are the ones in South America and the West Indies, where people dress up in brightly colored clothes and dance to music in the streets. In London, there is a West Indian carnival every year. People who __9__ came from the West Indies keep the tradition of the carnival alive. Many feel that it’s important to have the carnival every year because everyone should be able to enjoy themselves.Exercises (The Relative Clause 2)I. Join each pair of sentences into one with a relative clause.1. This is the village. My father worked there three years ago.2. Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.3. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?4. I went back to the KFC. I had lost my bag there.5. The bridge was built last year. This photo was taken there.6. The shop isn’t far away. I bought the book there.7. She wants to visit a place. She can get proper treatment for her illness there.8. I’ll never forget the day. I joined the Youth League on that day.9. The days are gone. During those days the farmers in the west used oil lamps.郭Y老师高一英语暑假讲义金桥新王牌10. I still remember the day. On that day the old scientist took us to the physics lab for the first time.11. The time finally arrived. The hostages (人质) were set free at that time.12. Many teachers travel in August. They have their summer holiday in August.13.October 1, 1949 was the day. The People’s Republic of China was founded onthat day.II. Complete the sentences by adding a preposition with either whom or which.1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The bus ________ ________ I was traveling stopped frequently.3. Last night I had a dream ________ ________ I became a Nobel Prize winner.4. We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything ________ ________ we could sat and the grass was wet.5. The fur coat ________ ________ the lady was dressed yesterday is very expensive.6. The man ________ _________ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.7. The palace ________ ________ I paid a visit last week was built in the 17th century.III. Join each pair of sentences, using one as a relative clause.15.He works in a bank. There is a sculpture in front of the bank.16.He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17.They passed a church. At the back of the church there were corn fields.18.The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19.In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20.She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.IV. Fill in the blanks.1. The panda is a kind of animal _____________ can be found only in China.2.April 1st is the day ____________ is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.‘Howl’ is a word ____________ comes from American Indian.4.Please think of a word ______________ comes from a foreign language intoChinese.5.The old man _____________ showed us how to operate the machine will comeagain.6.I will never forget the day ____________ I went to meet you at the airport.7.The fish _____________ names we forget eat people in the river in SouthAmerica.8.The old black man never forgot the day _____________ he was sold and takenaway from his mother.9.Corn is a useful plant _____________ can be eaten by both people and animals.10.They need a plant _____________ didn’t need much water.11.People _____________ bought tomatoes often got angry.12.He always wants to go to his hometown and visit the place _____________ hegrew up.13. The potato is another plant ____________ was taken back by early travelers.14.Potatoes ca be grown in places ______________ it is too cold to grow rice.15.Some fruit trees _____________ once grew only in China can be foundeverywhere in the world now.16.The corn, potato and tomato are plants ____________ were first discovered inAmerica by Columbus and his people.17.Kunming is a beautiful city _____________ flowers are seen all the year around.18.The airport __________ is 30 kilometers away is the only one in the city.19.The sight _____________ I saw from the plane was rather sad.20.The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _____________ our郭Y老师高一英语暑假讲义金桥新王牌country is open to the outside world.21.The woman ______________ we are waiting for will give us a talk on computers.22.This kind of program will be well received in the countries ____________ manyChinese are living.23.The stranger _______________ Dr Johnson is speaking to is the dead boy’s father.24.The person _______________ won the medal in shooting was a woman fromSichuan.25.Barcelona is the city in _____________ the 25th Summer Olympics were held.26.Yesterday we went to visit the house ____________ the great writer used to live.27.He was born in the year _____________ the Second World War broke out.28.What did the football player _______________ you were talking to want?29.The competition _______________we were talking about is tomorrow.30.I don’t like sports in _____________ people easily get hurt.31.The woman ____________ I read about in the newspaper has just won a goldmedal.32.Wrestling is a sport in _____________ you try to get the other person down on thefloor.33.The competitor _____________ I was talking to yesterday won the shooting.34.I enjoy sports in ______________ people compete for prizes.35.Britain is one of the countries in _____________ women take part in wrestlingcompetitions.36.The report _____________ Mr. Turner handed in was about the motor race.V. Complete the passage.The earthquake ___________ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. The house ____________ they built in 1887 stayed up in the earthquake. The house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. Luckily none of the people ____________ I know were killed in the earthquake. People ____________ study the earthquakes think that there will be another big one soon.高中英语新题型之:简答题(Short Answer Questions)Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is the recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.It can increase productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from imperson al to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones.It’s a form of universal health guarantee. It’s impos sible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient.So maybe we can make the world a better place by . After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.65. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)66. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? “Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.”67. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)68. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words in all)①_______________________②_______________________③_______________________。
初高中英语衔接班讲义年新高一的同学们,进入高一以后有时会感到所学知识复杂、繁琐、易忘。
面对这种困惑,我希2014江苏省黄桥中学的度80望同学们首先要明白:学英语是一个漫长的过程,走走停停便难有成就。
要有连续性、持续性。
比如烧开水,在烧到时停下来,等水冷了又烧,没烧开又停,如此周而复始,又费精力又费电,很难喝到水。
学英语要一鼓作气。
天天坚持,在完全忘记之前及时复习、加深印象,如此反复,直至形成永久性记忆。
如果等到忘记了再来复习,就像又学新知识一样,那有大量的却难品味到其甘润。
所以希望同学们在平时的学习中除了要么,我们就永远是初学者,虽然在辛辛苦苦地烧开水,强大的自我约+,还要有一种归纳、比较、错题整理、仔细推敲、理解的过程,所以我坚信:投资我们的时间和心智词汇量学习习惯,基本常识,解题技巧。
成功!在这里我只谈谈高中生对英语的束力+我们实际行动和信心=如何玩转高中英语学习?——养成良好的学习习惯!a. 提前做好预习(疏通单词和短语,熟读课文,做好各种标记),课后及时复习(背诵词汇,背诵课文,高效完成练习,进行有效的错题整理)(切忌:考前抱佛脚或者因考而学)b. 加强学习的自主性并逐步完善适合自己的学习方法,合理分配学习时间,有计划有步骤。
(切忌:过度依赖老师或者被动式学习)(听说读写每天都要得到落实)(建议买一本高考词汇书,记忆大量的词汇)c. 多反思,多总结,既要有充分地练习更要跳出练习进行归纳和思考。
高中英语学习的方法一般说来,初中属于知识型学习;而高中属于应用型学习。
因此,在初中,同学们只要熟记了课本中的单词、掌握了语法的条条框框,考试中就能得高分,甚至满分。
然而,高中英语就不一样,哪怕你熟记了所有的单词、短语和语法规则,但是考试中不一定能得高分。
因此,同学们在高中必须改进英语学习方法,那么究竟该怎样学习呢?在此提出一些建议供大家参考:一、背诵是学好英语的基础要学好一门语言,背诵是必须的。
同学们不仅要背诵英语词汇、短语及语法规则,而且还要背诵大量的英语句子、短文。
新高一暑期衔接班讲义一Part1 音标前元音[i:] me he she these Chinese meet[І] sit six is it this milk[e] desk pen bed egg red[æ] bag map apple cat hand后元音[ɑ:] part half ask class father[Λ] cut love touch bus come[ɔ:] sort door saw talk four[ʊ] put book woman look could[u:] do zoo blue ruler move[ɒ] top cock box what want中元音[З:] bird serve term work turn[ə] about China letter actor again双元音[eI] cake plane snake table baby[aI] bike life light type nice[ɔI] toy voice coin enjoy boy[əʊ] go boat hope know home[aʊ] now how loud house out[Iə] fear beer ear hear deer[eə] care bear fair where chair[ʊə] sure tour poor moor cure爆破音[p]pen map top pipe cup[b]bee beep about lab bat[t]butter that fat debt[d]desk food deep door dot[k]cook book kick bucket tick[g]get game good dog tag摩擦音[f] foot fit after knife tough[v] very five live cover carve[θ] thick thank tooth mouth think[ð] other the there they father[s] see saw soup boss say[z] zoo cause pause hers these[ʃ] cash fish short wish sure[ʒ] vision pleasure measure treasure visual[h] home hard head behind whole[r] red write frog carry rose破擦音[tʃ] cheap fetch chalk teach watch[dʒ] jaw jazz danger age cage[tr] tree trade transport troop street[dr] drill dress dry dream drink[ts] students guests pockets puts spirits[dz] odds ends hands friends sends鼻辅音[m] my make farm map number[n] new night knife near finish[ŋ] long ink bank think sing舌边音[l] 清晰舌边音law lake follow large last模糊舌边音little gentle middle article giggle people 半元音[w] why what swim wash white[j] yes yellow you yet beyondPart2 简单句的五种基本句型I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.After four years, Tom became a doctor =turned doctor.The story sounds interesting and instructive.Look1 Your pet dog is there.My mother is at home.You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were.My hobby is running in the morning.[练习]根据句子,选择一个合适的动词填空或根据汉语提示填空:(1) What he said_______(sounds/looks/smells/tastes) reasonable.(2)He feels ________(comfortable/comfortably), working in the air-conditioned office.(3) When the winter comes, the leaves in the tree turn _________(yellow/green).(4) More trees will ________(be grown/grow/) around our school.(5) We do morning exercises to _________(keep/turn/become) healthy.(6)The apple ________(tastes/is tasted) sweet.(7)Those apples _____________(have tasted/have been tasted) already.(8)Please keep ______(安静) ; The baby has fallen _______(睡).(1)Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( )(2) Except for Japanese, he can also speak Spanish.( )(3)His father used to work hard to make much money. ( )(4)I planned to lie to him, but failed. ( )(5)Unfortuately, I failed the driving test. ( )2.在每一空格上填一恰当的介词。
初高中衔接英语讲义一一.高一新生英语学习存在的主要障碍。
1 语音不过关,听不懂英语授课。
高中老师会尽可能地用英语授课,包括单词的解释,语言点的讲解,课文的长、难句子释义等,而很少进行汉语翻译。
有些同学单词发音不准,基本上不会口语表达,所以很长一段时间都感觉听得“云里雾里”。
2基础知识薄弱。
你们初中学习过程中或多或少地存在着基础知识不扎实不牢固的问题,更为糟糕的是,毕业后经过长达三个月休息放松之后,词汇量急剧下降,对于高中课文中的一些本来的熟词,也都变成了生词。
英语知识的关联性是相当强的,所以暑假中你一定要把初中的内容巩固扎实。
3自主学习能力缺失。
高中阶段,词汇要靠自己去学习掌握,课文也是以整体教学为主要方向,教师主要是引导学生对课文篇章的理解和课文的深层理解;另外学生的自主学习时间很长(早晚自习多),如果你不具备自主学习习惯和能力,就很难适应高中英语老师的教学,就会掉队。
二.解决办法和建议所以我们要好好利用宝贵的暑假,为高一学习打下坚实的基础。
1.词汇方面包括两个方面的内容,一是基本词汇,二是重点词汇的用法。
初中阶段的词汇量为1500个左右,每天早晨利用1个小时复习50个词汇应该是没有问题的,开学前一定要把初中词汇巩固扎实。
切记:词汇是英语学习的生命线。
高中要求掌握的词汇是3600个,所以三年中也要天天识记单词,每天的识记量不能少于30个,因此你要爱上背单词。
语法基础知识也是不可缺少的一环。
高中的语法学习更加系统和复杂,而初中的语法知识会为高中语法学习奠定良好的基础。
在衔接材料中,我们为你准备了一些高中要用到的语法基础知识,请你务必做到理解识记,另外你应该整理一些介词的意义和用法,如at, in, on, against, with, beyond, of, about, during, over等。
2准备一本权威的英汉双解词典。
词典是高中英语学习最好的老师,她知识渊博,有英汉解释、典型例句、短语搭配等,所以学习优秀的同学都是最擅长也最经常查阅词典的。
高一预科暑期英语讲义(一)基础语法及练习句子的分类按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
根据句子的内部结构,特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分,可以分为三种主要类型:简单句、并列句、复合句,另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。
如果按照句子的结构分类,英文句子可分为三种类型:简单句(Simple Sentence),并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。
一)、简单句简单句有三种形式。
1、只有一个主语、一个谓语,再加上其它成份。
例如:Light travels faster than sound.The film is not interesting.2、只有一个主语,但有几个谓语,再加上其它成份。
例如:The boy were running, shouting and laughing.You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time.3、有几个主语,但只有一个谓语,再加上其它成份。
例如:He and I live in the same house.他和我住在同一幢房子里。
China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.中国和中国人民在以非常的速度日益进步。
二)、并列句所谓并列句,它有两个或两上的简单句连接而成,也就是它有两个互相搭配的主谓、主谓结构。
这两个简单句说的是两个人或事物,最重要的是这两个人或事物之间的关系,是两个相对独立的,不存在谁主要、谁次要的关系,这就是“并列”的含义。
并列句可以大致分为以下三类:1、两个句子之间是平行的关系用下列词连结的句子,是平行关系:and , or , either…or , neither / nor , not only…but (also), both…and , as well as 等,以及用分号连接的句子。
高一年级衔接班讲义第一课时为什么要上衔接班?(1)初中和高中的差异:1教材跨度大.与初中简单的基础英语相比,高中英语容量大,要求高,节奏快,这就致使很多学生一时难以适应。
其实从高中英语的设置和心理学上分析,我们不难找到答案.初中生升到高中,都有一种兴奋的心情。
但在看到越来越多的新单词,越来越长的课文后;在听到越来越快的听力语速后;在碰到越来越复杂试题后,在老师的全英文授课的"熏陶"下,他们中的一些人不免会产生畏难的情绪,有的人就觉得自己不是学英语的料,干脆就不学了。
其实这部分学生不是不想学,而是觉得高中的英语教材与课堂与初中太不一样了,就错误的认为自己没得救了,这就好比吃惯了中餐的人会觉得西餐很难吃,而导致不愿意吃一样。
2.初高中英语教法有所不同.初中时候,学生习惯于老师用汉语解释英文,不习惯高中老师全英语教学,教师课堂常用语掌握太少;初中生习惯于老师对课文逐句翻译, 不习惯对课文篇章理解和深层理解;初中生习惯于老师教读生词,不习惯自己拼读,缺乏一定的音标知识;初中生习惯于听老师简单重复操练, 不重视思维能力的培养和语言的综合运用能力.。
(2)对策:1教材跨度大.未雨绸缪,衔接班为初高中英语搭桥。
2.初高中英语教法有所不同。
打牢基础,以不变应万变;主动适应环境,而不是让环境适应你。
3.考试内容不一样。
知己知彼,百战不殆。
一、凡事预则立不预则废和你一起迈好第一步——辅导计划详解1.语音攻略大胆读出来出错越多进步越大2. 单词攻略a.单词的重要性:b.记哪些单词:c. 如何记单词:谐音法university math ambition pest amaze词根词缀法press press urecom pressde presseddepress ionex pressexpress ionim pressimpress ionimpress iveop pressspect in spectre spectex pectsus pecta spectspec iale speciale specia lly联想法tend 伸展in tendattendance 在十舞蹈at tendex tend 一枝红杏出墙来pre tendcon tend3.语法攻略:从句4.阅读攻略:5.写作攻略:6.听力攻略:练习写出下列单词的汉语意思press ure com press de pressed depress ion ex press express ion im press impress ion op press impress ive in spectre spectex pectsus pecte specia lly spec iale speciaa spectin tend attendance at tend ex tend con tend pre tend第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1.十大词类名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种:1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
↑
1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful
↓
先行词(被修饰词)
2.定语从句的分析步骤: ⑴ 找出先行词
⑴ 分析先行词在从句中充当的成分
⑴ 对号入座选关系词
(二)、关系代词
(注意:根据学生的程度进行调整,看是否需要讲解关系代词as的用法,包括在限制性定语从句中和非限制性定语从句的用法)
(三)、关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选用:
用法依据
根据从句谓语动词是及物动词,后面若无宾语,用关系代词,是
不及物动词则用关系副词
根据先行词在从句中作的成分把先行词放进定语从句中,若作主语或宾语用
关系代词,作状语则用关系副词
(四)、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
根据定语从句与先行词关系的密切程度,定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,二者在用法和形式上的区别如下:
区分点限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
限制程度不可或缺,去掉后对主句意思有
影响
补充说明主句,去掉后主句意思仍然完整
句子结构先行词与从句之间没有逗号先行词与从句之间有逗号分开翻译方式多译成前置定语多译成并列句
关系词的省略作宾语的关系代词可以省略任何关系词均不可省略,且不可
用that
先行词的不同先行词不可以是整个主句先行词可以是整个主句。
第一讲定语从句一目标导航:1.衔接第一单元经典背记和语法难点,锻炼认知策略中的复述策略2.复习和掌握高中定语从句的基础知识3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高,提高认知能力一、知识整合(一)概念(1)定语从句:由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词和代词,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
(2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
(3)关系词可分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.→A plane is a machine the machine can fly.→A plane is a machine that/ which can fly.The girl is marry.We saw her yesterday.→The girl her we saw yesterday is marry.→The girl we saw yesterday is marry.(4)定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况,对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系十分密切,不用逗号隔开,也不可省略,否则全句意义就不完整。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明,没有限定作用,它与先行词的关系比较松散,不是关键性的,如果省略,原句的意义仍然完整。
这种从句在朗读时要有停顿,在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。
例:1.This is the book I like best. (限制性)2.Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. (非限制性)(二)关系代词以及基本用法1)that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
第十一讲M1U3词汇1目标导航:1.熟识了解U3 Reading&Grammar单词2.掌握Reading&Grammar部分的基础知识3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高,提高认知能力一、知识整合(一)Learning notes for Reading & Grammar1. (Page 41) Everyone wants to feel good and look good.▶ (1) feel 此处作_______________,不用_______________,后常接_______________。
类似的系动词有__________________________________________________________等。
(2) feel (pt. ______ p.p. _______ )feel + adj. _____________feel sth. _______________feel + sb./sth./yourself +________________sth.感觉到/注意到……(在)做某事【完成句子】(1)这种金属摸起来冰冷而光滑。
The metal _____________________(2)他感到有只手在触摸他的肩膀。
He ___________________________ his shoulder.(3)I could feel the warm sun on my back.________________________________________ 【经典例题】I feel ________ that it is wrong to kill animals for food.A. goodB. badC. stronglyD. excitedly【固定搭配】feel good 感到愉快或有信心feel like doing sth/ sth ________________ feel as if/as though 感觉到好像feel one’s way ________________ I don’t feel myself today. 我今天________________2. (Page 42) Dying to be thin (=be very _______ to do sth.)▶ be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying _____ sth. 渴望某物【知识回顾】dying adj. 垂死的,临死的(只作___________)______ v.______ n. ______ adj.【完成句子】(1) 曾经有一段时间,许多年轻人渴望出国。
第一部分Make Preparation初探高中英语◇Q高中英语学习过程中可能出现的问题大部分学校会在高一入学的时候进行开学考(或分班考),目的是检测学生在初中的学习情况,以及暑假有没有对高中知识进行有效的复习,从而掌握学生的大体情况。
那么在这个过程中许多同学就会出现极度不适应的情况,因为突如其来的考试,令人无法想象的题量,以及让人丈二摸不到头脑的复杂单词。
因此,在刚开学的时候就会给到学生一个下马威,让学生们对高中英语产生一种恐惧感。
此外,高中的是适应期很短,最多一个学期就必然进入高中的学习状态,并且高中的知识繁多,内容复杂,和初中的“小范围PK”根本不是一回事,这也会让学生对高中英语望而生却,失去对英语学习的信心。
◇D高中教材与初中教材的区别1. 高中教材重在培养学生的人文素质和思想道德品质从近几年高考的考察主题来看,高中教材着重强调三大主题:人与自然、人与社会、人与自我。
进而整个三年的高中教材都会围绕这三个主题展开,目的是为了培养学生以爱国主义精神为核心的民族精神、以改革创新为核心的名族精神、坚定文化自信等多方面的人文主义素质。
2. 素质教育的本质是激发学生的学习兴趣,进行探究式学习高中英语教材从人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大角度出发,选取了学生最感兴趣的社会话题,自然话题与自我话题,从而充分调动学生学习的积极性,故而高中学习切不可不看课本,因为课本还是很有趣的。
3. 高中教材的编写饱含了西方地道英语的表达不同于初中教材,高中教材聘请了英美加澳等主要英语国家的专家学者进行编写工作。
故而高中英语教材就语言表达上保持了英语的真实性、地道性、自然性和鲜活性。
4. 通过任务型教学模式培养学生的探究性学习能力高中教材的编写模式主要以任务型活动为主而展开。
通过引导学生完成教材中对应的任务逐步解锁教材中更高层次的内容,进而培养学生在自学过程中具备一定的自主探究性学习能力。
5. 通过探究性学习培养学生的创新能力和实践能力高中教材在话题编写上非常注重对学生创新型思维的开发,目的是让学生在高中学习过程中形成创新型思维和实践能力,避免陷入死读书、读死书的情况。
8.17完型填空---- 记叙文In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too 36 for him.Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the 37 . But he opened the shop’s door and went inside. He told the shopkeeper what he 38 , adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please 39 it for me for some time?”“I’ll try,” the shopkeeper 40 .“People around here don’t 41 have that kind of money to spend on such things. It should ke ep for a while.”Hearing the sound of hammering (锤击) from a side street, Reuben had a(an) 42 . He knew he could collect the sacks (a kind of bags) 43 around the construction site (建筑工地) and sell them back to the 44 for five cents a piece.That day he 45 two sacks, which he took to the factory and 46 them. It was dinnertime when Reuben got home but he didn’t tell his family why. Every day after 47 , Reuben walked around the town, 48 the bags. All summer long, besides the homework and housework at home, Reuben kept to his 49 task.Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben 50 walked down the streets, searching for what he wanted. Often he was cold, 51 and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window 52 him.When Mother’s Day came, he had enough mo ney and got what he wanted in the shop. Racing home, Reuben placed a small box in her mother’s 53 . It was a blue jewel box. Dora had never received such a 54 . Speechless, she smiled and 55 her son into her arms.36. A. right B. high C. good D. poor37. A. price B. money C. box D. thing38. A. wanted B. kept C. borrowed D. took39. A. hold B. bring C. send D. lift40. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. smiled41. A. never B. usually C. almost D. even42. A. help B. thought C. idea D. manner43. A. carried B. kept C. stored D. thrown44. A. home B. house C. site D. factory45. A. found B. stole C. begged D. reported46. A. sold B. told C. checked D. reported47. A. work B. dinner C. school D. television48. A. searching B. enjoying C. collecting D. making49. A. full-time B. secret C. useless D. endless50. A. quickly B. finally C. yet D. still51. A. tired B. happy C. pleased D. excited52. A. improved B. woke C. left D. encouraged53. A. army B. hair C. hand D. back54. A. gift B. son C. daughter D. book55. A. carried B. gathered C. put D. closed阅读理解---科普文Snow and gathering clouds may be signs of global warming. The average temperature on Earth for last year was the second warmest since written records began 140 years ago. The global average surface temperature in 2001 was 14.42 degrees centigrade, the World Meteorological Organization said. The record, set in 1998, was 14.58 degrees centigrade. “Temperatures are getting hotter, and they are getting hotter faster now than at any time in the past, ” said Michel Jarred, a WMO official. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) produced from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases. The growing concentration(集中) in the atmosphere of these gases is thought to be warming the Earth. “Most of the causes of global warming are due to human action, ” said Ken Davidson, director of WMO’s climate programmed department. Every year, large amounts of gases produced by factories, cars and burning trees hold in too much heat and cause global warming. Many scientists believe the warming, if not stopped, will cause extreme climate changes this century. MILY: 'Times Throughout the world, the spreading of particular diseases and other threats(威胁) to human health depend largely on local climates. Extreme temperatures can directly cause loss of life. Warm temperatures can increase air and waterpollution, which in turn can harm human health. In the Earth’s atmosphere there are tiny amounts of gases called greenhouse gases. These gases hold in the heat that comes up from the sun-warmed Earth. As cities have increased in size and population, factories and industries in the world have grown. People need more and more electricity, cars and other things. So more greenhouse gases have been added to the atmosphere. This causes more heat to be trapped than in the past. This is called the greenhouse effect.63. The subject discussed in the passage is _______.A. the growing population of the worldB. the global average surface temperatureC. the causes of air and water pollutionD. the increasing greenhouse effect64. According to a WMO official, it is ________ that should be blamed for global warming.A. modern factories impressive C. carbon dioxideC. mankindD. burning fuels65. The rising of the earth temperature will finally result in _______.A. the spreading of particular diseasesB. air and water pollutionC. loss of lifeD. extreme climate changes66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Air and water pollution is caused by global warming.B. The average temperature on Earth for 1998 was the warmest according to written records.C. Greenhouse gases do no good to human beingsD. With the air getting hotter, people need more and more electricity, cars and other things.8.19完型填空---夹叙夹议I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 36 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 37 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 38 , not a person.Then I fainted(晕倒)at Euro Disney 39 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 40 for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but 41 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n) 42 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 43 he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 44 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 45 began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, 46 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. 47 set in(开始/到来) as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids—they have perfectly good 48 . Why can’t they watch where they’re going? ”I thought. People 49 down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 50 they forgot me, the better.“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 51 is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ”People in wheelchairs are not 52 . They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 53 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 54who are 55 disabled.36. B. care about C. get around D. make out37.A. covered B. folded C. lost D. dressed38.A. beast B. disability C. passer-by D. failure39.A. by way of B. due to C. as to D. in terms of40.A. sleep B. break C. leave D. rest41.A. before B. until C. because D. as42.A. carriage B. wheelchair C. armchair D. bed43.A. whom B. that C. where D. which44.A. sad B. fine C. light D. cheap45. A. immediately B. finally C. rapidly D. gradually46.A. catching B. making C. preventing D. forcing47.A. Interest B. Bitterness C. Regret D. Amusement48.A. space B. manners C. legs D. control49.A. smiled B. handed C. stared D. pushed50.A. happier B. faster C. sooner D. harder51. A. difference B. advantage C. choice D. difficulty52.A. healthy B. common C. stupid D. violent53.A. treated B. ignored C. greeted D. injured54.A. mean B. need C. want D. enjoy55.A. generally B. truly C. mostly D. eventually阅读理解—故事记叙Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Havi ng no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quite! How could I kno w that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely diffe rent conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!53. Why was the author confused about the task?A. He was unfamiliar with American history.B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction.D. He was new at the school.54. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. angryB. AshamedC. readyD. eager55. In the end, the author turned things around ______.A. by redoing his taskB. through his own effortsC. with the help of his grandfatherD. under the guidance of his headmaster8.20完型填空---议论文Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy inthis county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she look ed at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 h as!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner ter C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful eful46. A.treared B.entertained cated D.respected47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.reading51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt阅读理解—社会生活In 1999, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, the amount was almost double that.A study of six big-city Ohio public schools showed students who were required to wear uniforms had improved graduation, behavior and attendance rates. Academic performance was unchanged.Some high schools in Texas have also joined in the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. The school district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria, who has looked at those findings, says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district (the area marked by government) increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.Sociologist David has studied school uniform policies since1998. He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚州) required uniforms.Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.82. Which of the following researchers are NOT supporters of school uniform policies?A. Viktoria and Sharon.B. Sharon and David.C. Eloise and Sharon.D. Viktoria and David.83. The underlined word “misbehavior” in the sixth paragraph probably means ________.A. serious crimeB. bad performanceC. absence for classD. action against wearing uniforms84. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mor e work is needed to get better information about uniform’s effect.B. The number of schools requiring uniforms in the U.S. will become less sharply.C. Wearing uniforms has little to do with behavior and learning.D. Politicians and communities won’t vote for uniform policies.85. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. More and more students are required to wear uniforms in the U.S.B. Wearing uniforms contributes to good academic performance.C. Researchers in the U.S. argue for school uniform policies.D. Evidence for school uniform polices in the U.S. is seen as weak.。