(初升高)高一英语衔接班第5讲——完形填空

高考英语完形填空专题第5讲 Communication with a Stranger1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及完形填空解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种完形填空题。

知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）单词词性及词义知识拓展掌握情况优良差完形填空名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲障碍阅读语篇练习精讲笔记能力提升基础过关完形练习名师点拨教学目标不会翻译的为差。

）1. Instead of politely nodding his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：instead of代替；that引导宾语从句；seem to be看来，好像。

翻译：当我提到我的专业的时候，他不是礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我更喜欢的看起来是心理学而不是我正在学习的这个专业。

2. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes painful but it is going to be okay.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：that made me…引导定语从句修饰kindness；realize that后引导宾语从句。

高一英语初高中衔接练习完形填空：I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14, he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure. "After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done. " So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself--- 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 "I believe in you. You'll succeed. "1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. Admitted B. Decided C. Planned D. Told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back1l. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised阅读理解 AA few days ago my wife sent me out to buy something. When I came home, I handed her a paper bag and said, " Here are the apples you wanted. " She looked in the bag, and then she looked at me. "I told you," she said slowly, "to buy some eggs. "I felt worried about my absent-mindedness, so I went to see a doctor. He was a very kind man. "I have seen many people like you. It's nothing to worry about," he said. "If you know you are absent-minded, you are all right. But if you do not know you're absent-minded, you may be really in trouble. ""Many famous people were absent-minded," the doctor told me. "Thomas Edison was standing in line one day to pay his taxes. When he arrived at the window, he found that he had forgotten his own name. He had to ask the man who was behind him to tell him who he was. "I felt much better and got up to leave. "Thank you, doctor," I said. " How much do I have to pay you?""Ten dollars for the check-up," the doctor said." But doctor, I did not have a check-up! "For a moment the doctor looked puzzled. Then he said, "Oh, yes, it was the patient before you who had a check-up. How absent-minded I am!"21. It can be inferred from Paragraph l that when the author's wife heard what her husband told her, she was . A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. proud22. The doctor took Edison's story for example _________ ．A. to show absent-mindedness is common among peopleB. because he liked telling stories .C. to make the author laughD. to make fun of Edison23. The underlined word "absent-mindedness" in the second paragraph probably means __________.A. a feeling of angerB. a feeling of sadnessC. an emotion (情绪) of excitementD. a trouble in which people often forget this or that24. Who had a check-up?A. The patient before the man.B. The man.C. The doctor.D. The man's wife.25. According to the passage, who was( were) absent-minded?A. Only the author.B. The author's wife.C. The doctor alone.D. The author and the doctor.BYesterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could not see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and s aying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me to hug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopped by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like the lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.26. Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A. Because she needed another operation.B. Because she had been used to living there.C. Because she waited for the writer to come.D. Because she wanted to be looked after there.27. According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A. she missed her daughter very muchB. she expected to tell stories to the writerC. she feared the curtain being drawnD. she was troubled by the writer’s talking28. Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A. Selfish.B. Lonely.C. Strong.D. Lazy.29. What can the writer learn from her experience?A. The old will become forgetful.B. Everyone will get old someday.C. The old need care from others.D. We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.一、完形填空Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.Department stores and even mail-order companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage（鼓励）TV shopping in the future.13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so.16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice8. A. until B. since C. if D. while9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch19. A. how B. why C. what D. when20. A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear二、阅读理解AWhen a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk(冒…危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight youwill ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”21. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .A. head straight for the center of the stormB. get into the car for safetyC. wait patiently for the storm to developD. collect information about a coming storm22. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rainB. to do it in an organized wayC. not to get too close to a stormD. to spend more time on it in summer23. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .A. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyB. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingC. efforts in storm chasing are well paidD. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth24. What can we learn from the text?A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentB. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people.BPeople fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velve t—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World War II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky. She has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.25. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she .A. was small in sizeB. was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest26. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both .A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. successful when very youngD. rich and kind-hearted27. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of .A. 12B. 28C. 31D. 3428. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to .A. doing business and helping othersB. turning herself into a legendC. collecting money for the poorD. going about research and education workCLions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters than the males. But the males don’t mind. After the kill they move in and take the best share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak. We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills. Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second. The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time,about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other. After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back. When walking, young lion s often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.29. By describing lions as “opportunists” in Paragraph One, the author means to say that lions .A. are cruel animalsB. are clever animalsC. like to take advantage of other animalsD. like to take every chance to eat30. According to the text, which of the following is true?A. Lions make most kills in the daytime.B. Males care more about eating than active killing.C. Lions are curious about things happening around them.D. It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.31. How can we know that lions are social animals?A. They depend on each other.B. They look after each other well.C. They readily share what they have.D. They enjoy each other’s com pany.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Powerful LionsB. Lions at Work and PlayC. Lions, Social CatsD. Lions, Skilled HuntersDTo extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used to cover a small fire.A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes. Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.33. If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?A. SandB. WaterC. A blanket.D. An extinguisher.34. To cover some burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of .A. separating the fireB. reducing the heatC. removing the fuelD. cutting off the oxygen35. In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about .A. when it breaks outB. how it comes aboutC. what kind it isD. where it takes place36. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Another class of firesB. Another type of extinguishersC. How fires break out.D. How fires can be prevented.EChildhood was an illusion (错觉) and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. “Are we there yet, Daddy?”Funfairs (游乐场) were huge things that spread for miles around you with noise and lights and exciting danger. Rainy days at home when you were ill seemed to last for ever. Being a grown-up yourself was an unthinkable distant possibility. Every sound was louder, every game was grander, every pain unbearable.As I’ve grown old, life has become sm aller. Tastes have dulled. Surprises have turned into shocks. Days go by unnoticed. How can I regain childhood when it was an illusion?I have only one repeatable and wonderful way and even in this way I can regain only part of that larger world.I can play upon the stage like a child and make the crowd laugh and laugh with them, sometimes helplessly like achild, and then, even though I’m a sixty-one-year-old man, I can almost catch the colors and sounds and stillness of those bigger years when I was little.37. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. It was endless.B. It was unpleasant.C. He is glad that it is over.D. He misses it as a grown-up38. The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because .A. children could not make proper judgments.B. children were curious and eager about lifeC. things appeared really big in children’s eyesD. to grow up seemed so long for children39. The world seems to have become smaller to the author because .A. life is disappointingB. time goes by too fastC. he has had too many surprisesD. foods no longer taste delicious40. The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to .A. act like a childB. live an unusual lifeC. make the crowd laughD. regain his childhood。

（英语）高一必备英语完形填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The king's Elephant-keeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where the king's Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the 1 that was left after the Elephant had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they 4 and played together.One day a 5 saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he 6 the Dog and took him away from the Elephant-keeper. The Elephant 7 the Dog and did not want to eat. The next 8 , the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was 9 in that way.The servant went to 10 the Elephant-keeper, "Why does the Elephant look so11 ?" The keeper answered, "There was a Dog who was the Elephant's friend but he12 yesterday.""Do you know 13 he is now?" asked the servant."No, I do not," said the keeper.Then the servant went back to the king and said, "The Elephant is not sick, but he is14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer15 .""Well," said the king, "I'll send 16 all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him 17 . I'll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog."When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head.All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.1. A. money B. food C. cloth D. water2. A. finished B. allowed C. spent D. forgot3. A. soldiers B. heroes C. friends D. workers4. A. traveled B. ate C. studied D. tried5. A. servant B. keeper C. farmer D. king6. A. trained B. borrowed C. bought D. beat7. A. visited B. met C. welcomed D. missed8. A. week B. day C. hour D. month9. A. acting B. running C. sleeping D. drinking10. A. ignore B. recognize C. ask D. help11. A. clever B. short C. busy D. sad12. A. went away B. came up C. turned to D. came back13. A. how B. who C. where D. why14. A. free B. slow C. lovely D. lonely15. A. walks B. writes C. reads D. lives16. A. wood B. word C. air D. medicine17. A. loose B. quick C. right D. open18. A. felt B. stopped C. imagined D. heard19. A. often B. quietly C. carefully D. fast20. A. glad B. sorry C. safe D. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题9完形填空连接目标回忆学校●在整份试卷中所占的分值较重,占10 %~15%,130~200词,10~15个空●针对学校同学的实际水平,一般采纳记叙文,尽量防止专业性太强的文章●测试同学在详细语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理推断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的力量●测试同学对所学英语的综合运用力量、快速阅读理解力量及规律推理力量等展望高中●在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10%,200~250词左右，15个空●要求同学具备快速阅读的各种技能，能在阅读的过程中快速找准文章主题，弄清段落之间的层次关系●要求同学结合上下文体会语境，不局限于某一词或句，能依据主旨大意合理推断，做出正确选择●要求同学既要有精确辨析词义的力量，又要有精确分析句子结构的力量连接要求●要求同学把握初高中英语完形填空语篇、设空的变化●培育同学依据语境分析选项的力量●培育同学的规律推理力量和综合分析力量●通过增加完形填空难度，提高同学的语篇理解和阅读力量热身训练Passage 1文体：说明文题材：雨伞关注指数：【2022 湖北随州】Two years ago,I took abus to visit a friend living on a farm. Myfriend promised to pick me up from the busstation. Once I1off the bus,I pulled mytwo suitcases(行李箱)and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in theheavy traffic and I had to wait2an hourat the pickup area. To make things worse,itstarted to rain3half an hour later.Looking around, I was4to find that therewas no place to take shelter(躲避)from therain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a mandriving a car stopped in front of me and handedme his5. I asked for his address so that Icould mail it back when I finished using it. To6surprise, the man said, “You don'thave to7it. Just pass the umbrella on tosomeone else when your car arrives.〞Whenmy friend finally8,I gave the umbrella toa ladycarrying a baby who had just arrived atthe pickup area.9I left, I asked her togive it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was verytired, but happy that I was able to pass10on to others.B. getsC. gotD. am gettingB. atC. withD. ofB. heavilyC. healthilyD. brightlyB. gladC. excitedD. sadB. umbrellaC. ticketD. watchB. yourC. myD. herB. buyC. payD. return8.A.showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed upB. BeforeC. BecauseD. UnlessB. sadnessC. illnessD. kindness答案:【语篇解读】作者在车站等待伴侣来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨。

（英语）高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for5 .6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the actsof kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lotsof notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。

专题初高中衔接完形填空一、基础练完型填空Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, 1 students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 2 ? It is not 3 to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their 4 .Many people learn English because it is 5 in their work. Some young people learn English 6 their higher studies because some of their books are 7 English. Other people learn English because they want to 8 news-papers in English. Some people learn English because they want to 9 in the USA, England or Australia. English is very 10 in our life.B. the otherC. bothD. otherB. ChineseC. mathsD. JapaneseB. easyC. goodD. niceB. classesC. schoolsD. subjects（科目）B. useful（有用的）C. fineD. pleasedB. ofC. toD. fromB. withC. atD. ofB. seeC. look atD. readB. workC. likeD. comeB. helpingC. helpsD. helpful答案：1. B【解析】some...other（s）...意思是“一些······另一些（泛指）”；some...the other（s）...意思是“一些····另一些（特指）”。

第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现一、真题导入Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee is known for its warmth.At the heart of the shops’ popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症）to autism（自闭症）. For many 42, it’s their first job, and their 43 fills the air.It’s the vision of Amy Wright , 44 by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down Syndrome. When Wright and her husband 45 that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have_ 46 , they decided to do something about it. “It 47 _me like a lightning bolt(闪电）：a coffee shop!” Wright said. “ I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people 48 . In this place, taking 49 and serving coffee, they’d realize how 50 they are.”The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had 51 outside the door. National press attention 52 , and six months later, it had to move to a 53 _space. Today the Wilmington store employs 40 people with 54 , as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like 55 machine. “ Well, our 56 time is no longer than our competitors, ”Wright said . “They’ve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up 57 somebody else needs help. ”All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright’s non-profit , Able to Work USA. But she’s the most proud of the 58 _it’s built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities,” she said . “This is a place where people can realize how much more 59 we are than different. And that’s 60 _it’s all about.”42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants46. A. interests B. talents C. desires D. jobs49. A. pictures B. bills C. orders D. tips51. A. lines B. branches C. bargains D. cries54. A. experiences B. disabilities C. degrees D. brains59. A. awake B. alive C. alike D. alone42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants解析：近义复现。

英语初高中衔接课完型填空（教师版）一、高中英语完形填空词汇考点解析1.初高中阶段完形考察能力要求对比2.高中英语完形填空题目类型案例讲解（一）近义词的辨析DNA is genetic material that appears in every cell. Like your fingerprint, your DNA is unique to you unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today routinely analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair 1__behind at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify criminals and their victims.1. A. kept B. dropped C. stayed D. leftAt an interview, try to present a “ pleasant” version of yourself. You need to 2 the employer that you can do the job, but you mustn’t appear over-confident.2. A. confirm B. prove C. convince D. guaranteeconfirm:证实，证明，确认;prove证明；convince,说服，使信服；guaranteed担保，保证(二)固定搭配及习惯用法But genetics only account for about 30 percent of aging. Most of the changes we associate with age 1 factors such as diet and exercise habits; lifestyle issues, including over consumption of alcohol and tobacco, and psychological traits.1. A. involve in B. relate to C. combine with D. substitute forrelate to 1.相关，有关联；involve in 使....卷入associate with 联系;联想；联合，结交combine with (使)结合;(使)组合;(使)综合；substitute for代替To cut through confusing information, 2 this basic rule: Keep it simple!The secret to processing information is narrowing your field of information.2. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer（三）上下文信息及句内语义线索一般来讲，文章的段落是由主题句开始，所以段首句词汇的意思一般要通过下文来猜测。

☆（五）形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。

1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。

“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。

2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。

如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。

如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。

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My name's Jim Shelley and I'm an addict（有瘾的人)。

..With these words I began to_1__the problem,theproblem of my telephone addiction。

I used to callpeople_2___，from the moment Iwoke up to the timeI went to sleep，I__3__to be phoned， I wanted tophone,Just one morecall.It started socially -—a few calls each day.It seemed__4___，just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got worse。

Soon it was__6___use,until,finally,addiction。

And it began to affect my__7___.During the day I would disappear for___8___call.If I couldn't make a call,I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring。