医学英语教程华仲乐课后答案

Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8）《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文Unit 5 The Respiratory SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesabdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenousPart TwoText AI. Text Comprehension1.The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across.2.Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest.3.They look like bunches of grapes.4.The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine.5.The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are invery close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries.II. Vocabulary1. D2. A3. B4. C5. DText BI．Text Comprehension1.Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of thelings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced.2.Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of thelungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis.3.Exhaling.4.Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up,become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus.5.Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other.II. Word Formation1.牙槽切开术粘蛋白酶牙槽牙的粘液囊肿牙槽突点粘性细胞牙槽炎粘蛋白原牙槽鼻的粘液性结肠炎2. 胃镜检查子宫镜检查喉镜检查胸腔镜检查X线检查眼底镜检查3. X线照相术X线学家X线学X线治疗X线量测定器X线病III. Translation1.Air pollution plays a role in then cause of the rapid growth of the emphysematous patients.2.Emphysema, which is a respiratory disease, is like chronic bronchitis in many ways.3.Emphysema plays a definite role in the cor pulmonate because the circulatory and respiratorysystems are so totally dependent on each other.4.Emphysematous patients have to bring the muscles of the neck and shoulders into play in aneffort to breathe.5. As the disease progresses, emphysematous patients have to force the more air trapped in thelungs out.Part ThreeWriting SkillsI. Combine the sentences according to the model.Group 1Many of the reflexes, which make it possible for the human being to adjust himself to the environment, begin as sensory impulses from the skin.Group 2These cells live a much shorter time than most other cells of the body, some of which last a life time.Group 3If protoplasm could not reproduce, a man might eventually be without the outer layer of his skin. The cells of which must continuously be replaced as a result of constant shedding.Group 4The latter test emphasizes that the peripheral airways are "silent" zones, where considerable airway disease and obstruction may exist without signs or symptoms.II. Choose the proper transition to complete each sentence.1) Furthermore, 2) In summary, 3) however, 4) as a resultIII. Make the following parallel:1) Usually, the presence of fever is due to an infection, though there can be many other causes,such as malignancies, brain injuries, toxic reactions and reactions to vaccines, and diseases involving the central nervous system may cause fever.2) Repeated hemorrhages from piles (hemorrhoids), excessive menstrual flow, and various types of ulceration in the stomach or bowel may be causes of chronic bleeding.3) Three kinds of pulmonary complications are well-recognized: influenza viral pneumonia,secondary bacterial pneumonia, and mixed viral and bacterial pneumonia.参考译文：呼吸系统呼吸系统从鼻子和嘴开始,延续到航空公司到肺部,在那里外界的氧气与人体组织呼出的二氧化碳进行交换。

大学医用英语教材答案Introduction本文将提供大学医学英语教材的答案，以帮助学生更好地学习和理解相关知识。

以下是对每一章节的问题的详细解答。

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology1. What is medical terminology?Medical terminology refers to the specialized language used by healthcare professionals to communicate effectively and accurately in the field of medicine. It consists of specific medical terms, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms.2. What are the basic components of a medical term?A medical term usually consists of one or more word parts, including a root word, prefix, suffix, or combining form. The root word provides the essential meaning of the term, while the prefix and suffix modify or describe the root word. Combining forms are created when a word root is combined with a vowel.3. How are medical terms commonly formed?Medical terms are often formed through a combination of word parts. For example, "gastritis" is formed by combining "gastr-" (root word for stomach) and "-itis" (suffix for inflammation).Chapter 2: Body Systems and Functions1. Describe the respiratory system and its functions.The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the external environment. It includes the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Functions of the respiratory system include breathing, gas exchange, and maintaining the body's acid-base balance.2. Explain the functions of the cardiovascular system.The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Its main functions include transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating body temperature.Chapter 3: Common Medical Conditions1. What is hypertension?Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. It is often associated with lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical activity, and can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Treatment may include lifestyle changes and medication.2. Define diabetes mellitus.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or does not effectively use the insulin it produces. Common symptomsinclude frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Management of diabetes includes dietary changes, exercise, and medication.Chapter 4: Medical Procedures and Treatments1. What is a CT scan?A CT scan, short for computed tomography scan, is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various health conditions, such as internal injuries, tumors, and infections.2. Explain the procedure of a cardiac catheterization.Cardiac catheterization is a procedure used to diagnose and treat heart-related conditions. A thin tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through a small incision, usually in the arm or groin. The catheter is then guided to the heart, where various tests and interventions can be performed, such as measuring blood pressure, injecting contrast dye, or conducting angioplasty.Conclusion本文提供了大学医学英语教材的答案，涵盖了医学术语、人体系统与功能、常见疾病以及医疗程序和治疗等内容。

Unit TwoBody Temperature and MetabolismSection A1—f 2—j 3—i 4—a 5—b6—h 7—c 8—d 9—e 10—gSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What is the normal range of human body temperature?96.5-99.5ºF (36-38ºC)2.Describe the pathways of heat loss through the skin.Since the skin covers the body, most body heat is lost from the skin to the environment. The arterioles in the dermis may constrict or dilate to decrease or increase blood flow, thereby decreasing heat loss or increasing loss of heat to the environment. The other mechanism by which heat is lost from the skin is sweating.Small amounts of heat are also lost in what is called “insensible water loss”3.Explain why the hypothalamus is called the thermostat of the body.The hypothalamus is responsible for the regulation of body temperature, and is considered the “thermostat” of the body. As the thermostat, the hypothalamus maintains the “setting” of body temperature by balancing heat production and heat loss to keep the body at the set temperature.4.Explain what is meant by metabolic rate and kilocalorie.Metabolic rate is usually expressed as an amount of heat production. The energy available from food is measured in kilocalories (kcal). Kilocalories are also the units used to measure the energy expended by the body.5—B 6—D 7—A 8—B 9—A 10—DII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Vasodilation 2—metabolism 3—Anabolism 4—neurons 5—dehydration 6—hemoglobin 7—catabolism 8—thyroxine9—digestive 10—peristalsisPart B1—Transferring 2—saturate 3—fluctuate 4—evaporate5—radiation 6—encompass 7—humidity 8—generate9—convection 10—disperseIII. TranslationPart A1.At either end of the age spectrum, however, temperature regulation may not be asprecise as it is in older children or younger adults.然而，在年龄段两端的人群，其体温调节精确程度都不如少年或青年人。

医学英语新教程-习题参考答案Unit7Unit SevenThe Respiratory SystemSection A1—c 2—g 3—h 4—b 5—i6—a 7—f 8—e 9—j 10—dSection BPassage 11.What’s the definition of bronchiectasis?Bronchiectasis is defined by the presence of permanent and abnormal dilation of the bronchi.This usually occurs in the context of chronic airway infection causing inflammation.2.What are the three main phenotypes of bronchiectasis categorized by Reid?Reid categorized bronchiectasis as having three main phenotypes: (1) tubular characterized by smooth dilation of the bronchi; (2) varicose in which the bronchi are dilated with multiple indentations; and (3) cystic in which dilated bronchi terminate in blind ending sacs.3.In which period does bronchiectasis commence as has been most commonly described?Bronchiectasis has most commonly been described as commencing in childhood, particularly in the first five years of life, with chronic productive cough and unresolved infection.4.What are the tendencies of patients with COPD and bronchiectasis, when compared to otherbronchiectasis subjects?Patients with COPD and bronchiectasis tend to have moredyspnea, worse lungfunction, and a lack of upper airway involvement when compared to otherbronchiectasis subjects.5.How has it been realized that bronchiectasis remains a common and important cause ofrespiratory disease?With the widespread availability of HRCT it has been realized that bronchiectasis remains a common and important cause of respiratory disease.6—C 7—D 8—B 9—A 10—AII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—causative 2—heterogeneous 3—Fibrosis 4—susceptibility 5—Bronchiectasis 6—Dyskinesia 7—colonization 8—Mucociliary9—pneumonia 10—deteriorationPart B1—progressive 2—commence 3—categorize 4—infiltration 5—definitive 6—persistent 7—overlap 8—consecutive9—prominent 10—prevalenceIII.TranslationPart A1.It has been estimated that there are at least 110,000 adults in the United Stateswith this condition. In addition, there is overlap with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with two studies reporting an incidence of bronchiectasis in COPD as being 29% and 50%, respectively.据估计,美国至少有11万成年人患有支气管扩张。

第一课一．术语翻译1. tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e medic‎i ne; TCM2. basic‎theor‎y of tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e medic‎i ne3. clini‎c al exper‎i ence‎4. treat‎m ent based‎on syndr‎o me diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎5. misce‎l lane‎o us disea‎s es6. Chine‎s e pharm‎a cy7. four prope‎r ties‎and five taste‎s8. acupu‎n ctur‎e and moxib‎u stio‎n; acumo‎x9. class‎i cal Chine‎s e philo‎s ophy‎10. sweat‎i ng thera‎p y; diaph‎o resi‎s11. purga‎t ion12. vomit‎i ng thera‎p y; emeti‎c thera‎p y13. the Schoo‎l of Reinf‎o rcin‎g the Earth‎14. etiol‎o gy15. presc‎r ipti‎o n; formu‎l a16. medic‎a l pract‎i ce17. thera‎p euti‎c princ‎i ples‎18. herbs‎cold and cool in natur‎e19. nouri‎s hing‎yin and reduc‎i ng fire20. disea‎s es cause‎d by blood‎stagn‎a tion‎二．句子翻译1. TCM has a histo‎r y of thous‎a nds of years‎and is a summa‎r y of the Chine‎s e peopl‎e’s exper‎i ence‎in their‎strug‎g le again‎s t disea‎s es.2. TCM has a uniqu‎e and integ‎r ated‎theor‎e tica‎l syste‎m.3. TCM is a scien‎c e that studi‎e s the rules‎of life as well as the occur‎r ence‎,progr‎e ss, preve‎n tion‎and treat‎m ent of disea‎s es.4. Yello‎w Emper‎o r’s Canon‎of Medic‎i ne has laid a solid‎found‎a tion‎for the forma‎t ion of theor‎e tica‎l syste‎m of tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e medic‎i ne.5. Class‎i c of Diffi‎c ulti‎e s has suppl‎e ment‎e d what was unadd‎r esse‎d in the Yello‎w Emper‎o r’s Canon‎of Medic‎i ne in many respe‎c ts, espec‎i ally‎in pulse‎lore.6. Discu‎s sion‎on the Cause‎s and Sympt‎o ms of Vario‎u s Disea‎s es is the earli‎e st extan‎t monog‎r aph on the cause‎s and sympt‎o ms of disea‎s es in China‎.7. Yang is usual‎l y exces‎s ive while‎yin is frequ‎e ntly‎defic‎i ent.8. Inter‎n al impai‎r ment‎of the splee‎n and stoma‎c h cause‎s vario‎u s disea‎s es.9. Compe‎n dium‎of Mater‎i a Medic‎a is recog‎n ized‎as a monum‎e ntal‎work in the histo‎r y of Chine‎s e mater‎i a medic‎a and a great‎contr‎i buti‎o n to the devel‎o pmen‎t of pharm‎a colo‎g y in the world‎.10. Tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e mater‎i a medic‎a inclu‎d es not only medic‎i nal herbs‎,but also miner‎a ls and anima‎l parts‎.11. In the Jin and Yuan Dynas‎t ies, there‎appea‎r ed the so-calle‎d four great‎medic‎a l schoo‎l s.12. Zhang‎Congz‎h eng belie‎v ed that all disea‎s es were cause‎d by exoge‎n ous patho‎g enic‎facto‎r s and advoc‎a ted that patho‎g enic‎facto‎r s shoul‎d be drive‎n out by means‎of diaph‎o resi‎s, emesi‎s and purga‎t ion.13. Liu Wansu‎belie‎v ed that “fire-heat” was the main cause‎of a varie‎t y of disea‎s es and that these‎disea‎s es shoul‎d shoul‎d be treat‎e d with drugs‎cold and cool in natur‎e.14. Li Gao held that “inter‎n al impai‎r ment‎of the splee‎n and stoma‎c h would‎bring‎about‎disea‎s es” and empha‎s ized‎that the most impor‎t ant thing‎in clini‎c al treat‎m ent was to warm and invig‎o rate‎the splee‎n and stoma‎c h.15. Zhu Danxi‎belie‎v ed that “yang is usua l‎l y exces‎s ive while‎yin is frequ‎e ntly‎defic‎i ent” and advoc‎a ted the remed‎i es of nouri‎s hing‎yin and reduc‎i ng fire in treat‎m ent of disea‎s es.16. Study‎on Warm Disea‎s e is a clini‎c al speci‎a lty focus‎i ng on the occur‎r ence‎, progr‎e ss, diagn‎o sis and treat‎m ent of warm disea‎s es.17. The Schoo‎l of Warm Disea‎s e has devel‎o ped the rules‎of treat‎m ent of warm disea‎s e based‎on syndr‎o me diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎in light‎of defen‎s ive phase‎, qi phase‎,nutri‎t ive phase‎, blood‎phase‎and tripl‎e energ‎i zer.18. Wang Qingr‎e n in the late Qing Dynas‎t y corre‎c ted mista‎k es about‎anato‎m y made in ancie‎n t medic‎a l books‎and advoc‎a ted the theor‎y that disea‎s es were cause‎d by blood‎stagn‎a tion‎.19. Integ‎r ated‎tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e and Weste‎r n medic‎i ne has paved‎a new way for the devel‎o pmen‎t and moder‎n izat‎i on of tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e medic‎i ne.20. Great‎progr‎e ss has been made in syste‎m atic‎and exper‎i ment‎a l study‎of the basic‎theor‎y of tradi‎t iona‎l Chine‎s e medic‎i ne.第二课一．术语翻译1. five zang-organ‎s; five zang-visce‎r a2. six fu-organ‎s3. syste‎m of merid‎i ans and colla‎t eral‎s4. holis‎m5. organ‎i c whole‎n ss6. socia‎l attri‎b ute7. (of the five zang-organ‎s) open into8. sprou‎t, grow, trans‎f orm, ripen‎and store‎9. diagn‎o stic‎s10. relat‎i onsh‎i p betwe‎e n patho‎g enic‎facto‎r s and healt‎h y qi11. thera‎p euti‎c s12. commo‎n cold due to wind and cold13. diffe‎r ent thera‎p euti‎c metho‎d s used to treat‎the same disea‎s e14. the same thera‎p euti‎c metho‎d used to treat‎diffe‎r ent disea‎s es15. balan‎c e of water‎metab‎o lism‎16. clear‎i ng away heart‎fire17. natur‎e of disea‎s e18. treat‎i ng the left side for curin‎g disea‎s es locat‎e d on the right‎side19. drawi‎n g yang from yin20. treat‎i ng the lower‎part for curin‎g disea‎s es locat‎e d on the upper‎part 二．句子翻译1. The theor‎e tica‎l syste‎m of TCM is mainl‎y chara‎c teri‎z ed by holis‎m and treat‎m ent based‎on syndr‎o me diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎.2. TCM belie‎v es that the human‎body is an organ‎i c whole‎.3. The const‎i tuen‎t parts‎of the human‎body are inter‎d epen‎d ent in physi‎o logy‎and mutua‎l ly influ‎e ntia‎l in patho‎l ogy.4. The holis‎m perme‎a tes throu‎g h the physi‎o logy‎, patho‎l ogy, diagn‎o sis, syndr‎o me diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎and treat‎m ent of disea‎s es.5. Chang‎e s in the natur‎a l world‎direc‎t ly or indir‎e ctly‎influ‎e nce the human‎body.6. Qi and blood‎in the human‎body tend to flow to the exter‎i or in sprin‎g and summe‎r and to the inter‎i or in autum‎n and winte‎r.7. The heart‎opens‎into the tongu‎e and is inter‎n ally‎and exter‎n ally‎relat‎e d to the small‎intes‎t ine.8. TCM has notic‎e d that the fact that socia‎l activ‎i ty psych‎o logi‎c ally‎influ‎e nces‎human‎being‎s.9. Accor‎d ing to TCM, the body and spiri‎t coexi‎s t, inter‎a ctin‎g with each other‎and influ‎e ncin‎g each other‎.10. Yang qi in the human‎body tends‎to flow to the exter‎i or in the dayti‎m e and to the inter‎i or at night‎.11. Regio‎n al diffe‎r ence‎s, to some exten‎t, influ‎e nces‎the physi‎o logi‎c al activ‎i ties‎of the human‎body.12. Syndr‎o me is a gener‎a liza‎t ion of patho‎l ogic‎a l chang‎e s at a certa‎i n stage‎durin‎g the cours‎e of a disea‎s e.13. Treat‎m ent based‎on syndr‎o me diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎,one of the chara‎c teri‎s tics‎of TCM, is the basic‎princ‎i ple in TCM for under‎s tand‎i ng and treat‎i ng disea‎s es.14. Syndr‎o me inclu‎d es the locat‎i on, cause‎and natur‎e of a disea‎s e as well as the state‎of patho‎g enic‎facto‎r s and healt‎h y qi.15. Diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎of syndr‎o me and treat‎m ent of disea‎s e are two insep‎a rabl‎e aspec‎t s in diagn‎o sing‎and treat‎i ng disea‎s es.16. Clini‎c ally‎docto‎r s pay great‎atten‎t ion to the diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎of disea‎s es. But thera‎p euti‎c ally‎they care more about‎the diffe‎r enti‎a tion‎of syndr‎o mes becau‎s e disea‎s es can be cured‎by treat‎i ng syndr‎o mes.17. Syndr‎o me can compr‎e hens‎i vely‎and accur‎a tely‎revea‎l the natur‎e of a disea‎s e.18. Diffe‎r ent disea‎s es may demon‎s trat‎e the same syndr‎o me becau‎s e of the simil‎a rity‎in patho‎g enes‎i s.19. If the syndr‎o me of middl‎e qi sinki‎n g appea‎r s in two diffe‎r ent disea‎s es, they all can be treat‎e d by the thera‎p euti‎c metho‎d for eleva‎t ing middl‎e qi.20. The treat‎m ent of disea‎s es in TCM does not only simpl‎y conce‎n trat‎e on the diffe‎r ence‎or simil‎a rity‎of disea‎s es, but on the diffe‎r ence‎or simil‎a rity‎of patho‎g enes‎i s.第五课一．术语翻译1. 藏象学说 doctr‎i ne of visce‎r al manif‎e stat‎i ons2. 五脏六腑 five zang-organ‎s and six fu-organ‎s3. 奇恒之腑 extra‎o rdin‎a ry fu-organ‎s水谷精微 nutri‎e nts of water‎and food传化水谷 trans‎m itti‎n g and trans‎f ormi‎n g water‎and food贮藏精气 stori‎n g essen‎c e表里关系 inter‎n al and exter‎n al relat‎i onsh‎i p治疗效应 thera‎p euti‎c effec‎t s临床实践 clini‎c al pract‎i ce藏而不泻 stora‎g e witho‎u t disch‎a rge泻而不藏 disch‎a rge witho‎u t stora‎g e形体诸窍 physi‎c al build‎and vario‎u s orifi‎c es开窍(of five zang-organ‎s) open into精神情志 spiri‎t and emoti‎o ns心藏神 the heart‎stori‎n g spiri‎t肺藏魄 the lung stori‎n g corpo‎r eal soul肝藏魂 the liver‎stori‎n g ether‎e al soul脾藏意 the splee‎n stori‎n g consc‎i ousn‎e ss肾藏志 the kidne‎y stori‎n g will其华在面 the luste‎r manif‎e stin‎g upon the face二．句子翻译1. 藏象学说是‎研究人体各‎个脏腑的生‎理功能、病理变化及‎相互关系的‎学说。

Unit FiveStress and DiseasesSection A1—c 2—f 3—j 4—a 5—h6—d 7—b 8—i 9—e 10—gSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.Describe the general changes that occur when the body is subjected to stress.The blood sugar level rises, providing an additional energy supply needed for repair of the damaged tissue. The injured site becomes inflamed due to the increased blood flow to the area. The neutrophil count increases, enabling the phagocytic cells to engulf foreign matter and cellular debris.2.How does the body counteract the effect of shock due to blood loss?The response of the body to this stress is to increase blood pressure. Specialized neural receptors sense the low pressure, and through a neural mechanism, which will be explained, the blood pressure increases. The kidneys, sensing the reduced blood pressure due to the loss of blood, release a substance called renin that aids in restoring proper pressure. The adrenal glands are stimulated to release adrenalin, which also increases blood pressure and heart activity.3.What is the role of the hypothalamus in responding to stress?Signals of an alarm reaction are sent to the hypothalamus, which in turn sends releasing factors to the pituitary gland. The pituitary secretes ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) and thyrotropin, which stimulate the thyroid gland and the adrenal cortex to release thyroxine and the corticosteroids.4.What is the action of cortisol and related steroids?Cortisol, a glucocorticoid, is anti-inflammatory and inhibits unnecessary defense reactions.5.How can stress predispose to tuberculosis?An excess of anti-inflammatory hormones produced during stress can actually cause the spread of an infection by weakening the barricade around infectious organisms. Stress can be a predisposing factor in the spread of tuberculosis for this reason. Tubercle bacilli can be held at bay until excessive cortisol is circulated.6.How are peptic ulcers related to stress?Peptic ulcers are a prime example of a stress-related disease. The ulcer patient is frequently nervous, prone to worry, and very conscientious. Prolonged physiologic or psychological stress triggers the alarm reaction, and gastric secretion, which is high in digestive enzymes and acidity, is increased.7—D 8—B 9—D 10—AII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—inflammation 2—hypersensitivity 3—homeostasis 4—pathogen 5—hypertension 6—constriction 7—constipation 8—infection 9—perspiration 10—migrainePart B1—maintenance 2—aggravate 3—conscientious 4—predispose 5—intensity 6—altitude 7—precipitate 8—retain 9—compulsive 10—barricadeIII. TranslationPart A1.The body is constantly striving to maintain a constant internal environment in themidst of ever-changing conditions.身体在持续变化的条件下努力维持内环境的恒定。

医学英语综合教程第三版课后答案physiology1、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds2、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where3、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect4、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine5、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed6、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after7、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about8、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like9、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)10、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)11、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take12、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration13、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)14、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting15、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry16、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned17、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What18、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache19、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known20、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from21、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was22、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)23、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking24、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎25、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming26、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)27、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)28、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are29、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting30、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soon D．How long(正确答案)。

Unit ThreeThe Cardiovascular SystemSection A1—e 2—h 3—b 4—c 5—d 6—g7—l 8—j 9—k 10—i 11—a 12—fSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What’s the distinction between the blood from atria to ventricles and that fromventricles to atria?Most blood flows passively from atria to ventricles, but all blood to the arteries is actively pumped by the ventricles.2.Could you describe the variations of the heart rate of a healthy adult and aninfant?At different age and state, people have different heart rate. A healthy adult has a resting heart rate of 60 to 80 beats per minute; a child’s normal heart rate may be as high as 100 beats per minute, that of an infant as high as 120, and that of a near-term fetus as high as 140 beats per minute. The heartbeat of athletes is from35 to 50, which is much lower compared with the average heart rate.3.How is the cardiac output related to physical exercise?Heart rate increases during exercise, and so does stroke volume. The more the cardiac muscle fibers are stretched, the more forcefully they contract. During exercise, more blood returns to the heart; this increased venous return stretches the myocardium of the ventricles, which contract more forcefully and pump more blood, thereby increasing stroke volume. The exercise cardiac output is twice the resting cardiac output. The cardiac output of a healthy young person may increase up to four times the resting level during strenuous exercise. The marathon runner’s cardiac output may increase six times or more compared to the resting level; this is the result of the marathoner’s extremely efficient heart.4.How are heart sounds produced?The first sound is created by the closure of the A V valves during ventricular systole; the second sound is created by closure of the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves. Improper closing of a valve results in a heart murmur.5—D 6—A 7—B 8—A 9—D 10—BII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—nicotine 2—contractions 3—myocardium 4—pulmonary 5—arrhythmia 6—Ventricular 7—diastole 8—fibrillation9—systole 10—membranePart B1—simultaneous 2—accumulated 3—coordinate 4—consistency 5—Spontaneous 6—acceleration 7—strategies 8—strenuously 9—distinctive 10—specializedIII. TranslationPart A1.Ventricular contraction forces blood against the flaps of the right and left A Vvalves and closes them; the force of blood also opens the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves.心室收缩使血液施压于左右房室瓣并使其关闭；血液的压力也使主动脉半月瓣和肺动脉半月瓣打开。

Unit EightTumor ImmunologySection A1—c 2—d 3—h 4—b 5—j6—g 7—i 8—f 9—a 10—eSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What does tumor immunology deal with?It deals with the antigenic properties of transformed cells, the host immune response to these tumor cells, the immunologic consequences to the host of the growth of malignant cells, and the means by which the immune system can be modulated to recognize tumor cells and promote tumor eradication.2.What is the basis of malignant disease?The autonomous growth of transformed cells of monoclonal origin represents the basis of malignant disease.3.How were chemical carcinogens discovered?Chemical carcinogens were discovered in 18th century when chimney sweeps were observed to have an unusually high incidence of carcinoma of the scrotum.4.What are two major categories of relevant tumor antigens ?They are unique tumor-specific antigens found only in tumor cells and tumor-associated determinants found in tumor cells and also in some normal cells5.Why is viral oncogenesis of particular interest in tumor immunology?Because it seems that cells transformed by the introduction of viral genes will express new virus-associated antigens that can be recognized by the immune system.6—B 7—A 8—C 9—A 10—BII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Metastasis 2—Retroviruses 3—oncogenesis 4—carcinogen5—Mutations 6—genome 7—Leukemia 8—phenotype9—antigen 10—RadioactivityPart B1—terminate 2—eradicated 3—propensity 4—code5—proliferate 6—accrue 7—disparate 8—modulate9—generate 10—differentiateIII.TranslationPart A1.These cell activities are tightly coordinated within an organ or tissue, so that therate of cell loss due to the natural death of mature differentiated cells is equal to the rate of appearance of new cells from the less mature proliferating cell pool.这些细胞活性在器官或组织中严密协调，使得成熟分化细胞的正常死亡率等同于那些欠成熟的增殖细胞群中新细胞的出现率。

医药英语教材参考答案Unit 1参考答案：Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. interfered2. Professional3. addicted4. may stem/stems5. nutritious6. variety7. processing8. fortunateComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the brackets.1. that resulted in three patient deaths2. struggle with poor communication skills3. ease your tension and frustration4. the most time-consuming task5. found it impossible to accomplish such a complicated task6. make use of the time to do what you like7. Thanks to your timely help and support8. Not only does television appeal to those who can read9. Find out what has caused the accident10. are less likely to suffer from certain types of cancerMark the following statements with “T”for true and “F”for false according to the text.1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. TTranslate the following into Chinese.1. 她脸上长了雀斑和粉刺，肤色变得暗淡、蜡黄，以至于看上去比实际年龄老许多。

医学英语新教程-习题参考答案Unit1Unit OneCytologySection A1—e 2—f 3—h 4—j 5—b 6—a7—l 8—d 9—k 10—c 11—g 12—iSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.What are all living organisms made of?All living organisms are made of cells and cell products.2.How do oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse within the body?Oxygen diffuses from the air to the blood to be circulated throughout the body.Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood to the air to be exhaled.3.What is true of the cell membrane?The cell membrane is not a static or wall-like boundary, but rather an active, dynamic one. It is selectively permeable, that is, certain substances re permitted to pass through and others are not.4.When a cell divides, what happens to the chromatin?When a cell divides, the chromatin coils extensively into visible chromosomes.Chromosomes are made of DNA and protein.5—A 6—A 7—C 8—B 9—A 10—BII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Plasma 2—Cholesterol 3—cytoplasm 4—chromosomes5—Osmosis 6—diffusion 7—ribosomes 8—Filtration9—phagocytosis 10—homeostasisPart B1—be involved in 2—permeable 3—decompose 4—hypotheses5—broke off 6—facilitate 7—engulfed 8—floats9—collide, collide 10—diluteIII. TranslationPart A1.Although the DNA in the nucleus of each cell contains all of the geneticinformation for all human traits, only a small number of genes are actually active in a particular cell. These active genes are the codes for the proteins necessary for the specific cell type.尽管每一个细胞核中的DNA都包含有人类特性的所有遗传信息，但实际上只有少数基因在特定细胞中有活性，这些活性基因是特有的细胞类型所必需的蛋白密码。

医学英语教程外教社课后答案1、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /2、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket3、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is4、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them5、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest6、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests7、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)8、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work9、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would10、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one11、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also12、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free13、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to14、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting15、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use16、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that17、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts18、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的19、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的20、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use21、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who22、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long23、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)24、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been25、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with26、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out27、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)28、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t29、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)30、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy。

第一单元1,临床经验clinical experience2,辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation3,四气五味four properties and five tastes4,针灸acupuncture and moxibustion5,补土派School of Reinforcing the Earth寒凉派School of cold and cool攻下派School of purgation滋阴派School of nourishing yin6,治疗原则therapeutic principles7,寒凉药物herbs cold and cool8,中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。

TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases9, 《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。

Hang di’s Inner Canon has laid a foundation for the formation of theoretical system of TCM.10, 阳常有余，阴常不足。

Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.11,金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。

In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called “four great physicians ”in medical school.12, 刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。

大学医学英语教材课后答案本文章是大学医学英语教材课后答案的解析，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关知识。

以下将按照题目给出的要求，采用合适的格式进行解答。

一、第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)1. A类单选题 (Type A Multiple Choice Questions):解答原则：a) 题干内容简明扼要；b) 提供正确选项的解释或依据；c) 展现学生误选答案的常见原因。

2. B类匹配题 (Type B Matching Questions):解答原则：a) 题干中列出待匹配的项；b) 描述每个选项的含义或背景信息；c) 解释正确的匹配原因。

二、第二部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)1. 短文填空题 (Cloze Test):解答原则：a) 文章内容简要概括；b) 在空白处填写最合适的单词或短语；c) 给出填写答案的解释或上下文支持。

2. 阅读理解题 (Reading Comprehension):解答原则：a) 阐述每篇文章的主题或目的；b) 分段解析文章中各个问题的答案；c) 突出文章的重点信息和关键词汇。

三、第三部分：完形填空 (Cloze Test)1. 完形填空题 (Cloze Test):解答原则：a) 文章内容简要概括；b) 在每个空白处填入恰当的单词或短语；c) 提供填空答案的解释或上下文支持。

四、第四部分：词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure)1. 词汇题 (Vocabulary):解答原则：a) 提供问题中的单词或短语在句子中的上下文；b) 解释正确选项的含义和用法；c) 指出其他选项的错误用法或常见误解。

2. 句子结构题 (Structure):解答原则：a) 引导学生注意句子中各个成分的用法；b) 解析正确选项与其他选项的区别；c) 提供例句或语法解释来支持答案。

五、第五部分：医学写作 (Medical Writing)1. 翻译题 (Translation):解答原则：a) 提供原文和翻译之间的对比；b) 解释翻译过程和技巧；c) 帮助理解翻译中的难点或常见错误。

Unit SixGeneral PathologySection A1—f 2—e 3—g 4—h 5—b6—c 7—d 8—j 9—a 10—iSection BPassage 1I. Reading Comprehension1.Formulate definitions for pathology and pathophysiology.Pathology, in the context of human medicine, is not only a basic or theoretical science but also a clinical medical specialty. Pathologists specialize in laboratory medicine; they consult with other physicians, thereby assisting in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Pathophysiology deals with the dynamic aspects of the disease process. It is the study of disordered or altered functions, for example, the physiologic changes caused by disease in a living organism.2.What is the difference between anatomic and clinical pathology? List at leastthree examples of types of studies included under each of these categories.The scope of laboratory medicine includes all of the studies performed on patient samples, including samples of tissue, blood, and other body fluids. Laboratory studies involving anatomic pathology study and assess morphologic alterations in cells and tissues. Surgical pathology, cytopathology, and autopsy pathology are included in this category. Many studies are performed using other means. These areas of clinical pathology include clinical chemistry, microbiology, hematology, immunology, and immunohematology.3.What is the difference between etiology and pathogenesis?Etiology, in its most general definition, is the assignment of causes or reasons for phenomena. A description of the cause of a disease includes the identification of those factors that provoke the particular disease. Pathogenesis of a disease refers to the development or evolution of the disease. To continue with the above example, the pathogenesis of tuberculosis would include the mechanisms whereby the invasion of the body by the tubercle bacillus ultimately leads to the observed abnormalities.4.Explain the complex factors associated with the concept of normalcy.First, individuals differ from one another in their genetic makeup. Thus, no two individuals in the world, except those derived from the same fertilized ovum, have exactly the same genes. Second, individuals differ in their life experiencesand in their interaction with the environment. Third, in every individual there are variations in physiologic parameters because of the way in which the control mechanisms of the body function.5—B 6—A 7—B 8—C 9—A 10—CII. Vocabulary StudyPart A1—Microbiology 2—Pathophysiology 3—remission 4—etiology 5—subclinical 6—morphology 7—malaise 8—diabetic 9—Cytopathology 10—prodromePart B1—bewilder 2—alteration 3—parameter 4—normalcy5—oscillation 6—constancy 7—perspective 8—abnormality 9—exaggerate 10—encroachIII. TranslationPart A1.Pathology, in the context of human medicine, is not only a basic or theoreticalscience but also a clinical medical specialty.从人类医学上讲，病理学不仅是一门基础或理论学科，也是具有临床医学特色的一个学科。

Reading A 11.细胞的专化程度越高，失去有丝分裂能力的可能性越大。

神经元是体内分化程度最高的，一旦神经系统的发育得以完成，它们就失去了分裂和繁殖的能力。

2.在此情况下，体内有属于同一谱系的母细胞，这些细胞尚未分化到失去分裂能力的程度。

它们已经得到充分的分化，因而它们产生的子细胞限定于同一细胞体系；但尚未分化到丧失积极增生潜力的程度。

Reading B 11.Normally, the rate of cell reproduction and the process of cell differentiation are precisely controlled so that both of these mechanisms cease once the appropriate numbers and type of cell are formed.2.Cell walls are very thin so that oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily get through.3.Many cells, especially those of the central nervous system and the heart, are extremely sensitive to low blood levels of oxygen results in serious damage.4.The undifferentiated stems cells that can be triggered to enter the cell cycl e are different from the cells that continue to divide and reproduce.5.In the blood there are many red blood cells that serve as vehicles for carrying oxygen.6.Besides neurons, there are other well-differentiated cells that are unable to divide.Reading A 21. 虽然发炎的影响因其令人不快和造成不适而常被认为是不好的，但发炎过程就其实质而言对人体却是有利的，它使人能应付日常压力的影响。

临床医学英语课后习题答案临床医学英语课后习题答案在临床医学领域，掌握英语是非常重要的，因为医学是一门国际化的学科，医生需要与来自不同国家的患者和同行进行交流。

因此，学习临床医学英语是每个医学生的必修课程之一。

本文将为大家提供一些临床医学英语课后习题的答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这门学科。

1. What is the meaning of the medical term "hypertension"?答案：The medical term "hypertension" refers to high blood pressure. It is a condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is too high, leading to various health problems.2. What are the symptoms of diabetes?答案：The symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. It is important to note that not all individuals with diabetes will experience these symptoms.3. Define the term "pneumonia".答案：Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, and leads to symptoms such as cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.4. What is the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor?答案：A benign tumor is a non-cancerous growth that does not spread to other parts of the body. It can usually be removed and does not pose a significantthreat to health. On the other hand, a malignant tumor is cancerous and has the ability to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.5. What is the function of the pancreas?答案：The pancreas is a gland located in the abdomen that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. It produces enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine and produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.6. Explain the term "cardiovascular disease".答案：Cardiovascular disease refers to a class of diseases that involve the heart and blood vessels. It includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.7. What is the purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?答案：An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and heart valve problems. The test involves attaching electrodes to the skin, which detect and record the electrical signals produced by the heart.8. Define the term "anemia".答案：Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. It can result from various causes, such as irondeficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or chronic diseases. Symptoms of anemia include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat. 9. What is the function of the kidneys?答案：The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the back of the abdomen. They play a vital role in maintaining the body's overall health by filtering waste products, excess water, and toxins from the blood to form urine. The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure, produce red blood cells, and maintain electrolyte balance.10. Explain the term "gastroenteritis".答案：Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection and leads to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Gastroenteritis is commonly spread through contaminated food or water.总结：通过以上的临床医学英语课后习题的答案，我们可以更好地理解和掌握临床医学英语的相关知识。

新潮医学英语教程课后答案第五单元1、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)2、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take3、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that4、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What5、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were6、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end7、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /8、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned9、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)10、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)11、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他12、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert13、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having14、32．There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A．two hundred ofB．two hundreds ofC．two hundredsD．two hundred (正确答案)15、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable16、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)17、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法18、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them19、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where20、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough21、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)22、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat23、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)24、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a25、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for26、--Is that the correct spelling?--I don’t know. You can _______ in a dictionary [单选题] *A. look up itB. look it forC. look it up(正确答案)D. look for it27、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day28、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)29、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)30、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)。