人文英语1》形考答案题库.

国家开放大学电大一网一平台《人文英语1》一体化考试机考形考任务3题库及答案形考任务3题库一、选择填空试题1—h, no!It* s raining. Wc can't go skating on the square.选择一项：A.Well done!B.What a shame!C.What a surprise!试题2—Shall we play football after class together?选择一项：A.Great, that's a good idea.B.I don* t like playing football.C.Thanks for your help.试题3He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. 选择一项：A.givesB.is going to giveC.gave试题4We can* t afford a bicycle, a car.选择一项：A.even ifB.let aloneC.let out试题5A student will probably attend four or five courses during each .选择一项：A.seminarB.semesterC.season试题6二、阅读理解：选择题(每题10分)Three Things to Bring you More FriendsDo you lack friends?Do you want to make more friends?If so, you may read on…There* s a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends, and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.Spend more time around people and talk to them.If you want to make friends,you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people. Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games.Participate in an online community. You don't necessarily need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the people you meet.Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive. As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a local team could be a great way to make new friends.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语1形考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In which century did the Renaissance begin?A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th答案：A2. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?A. PlatoB. AristotleC. Immanuel KantD. Friedrich Nietzsche答案：C3. The term "Middle Ages" refers to which historical period?A. Ancient timesB. The period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the RenaissanceC. The period of the RenaissanceD. The Industrial Revolution答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a work of William Shakespeare?A. HamletB. MacbethC. The Great GatsbyD. Romeo and Juliet答案：C5. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emphasized:A. Superstition and religious dogmaB. Reason and individualismC. Tradition and conformityD. Monarchy and divine right答案：B6. The Romantic period in literature was characterized by:A. A focus on reason and logicB. An emphasis on nature and emotionC. A celebration of industrial progressD. A strict adherence to classical forms答案：B7. The Industrial Revolution began in:A. ChinaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. France答案：C8. Which of the following is a major work of Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Great ExpectationsC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B9. The term "Modernism" in literature refers to:A. The use of traditional narrative techniquesB. The rejection of traditional forms and experimentationC. The focus on everyday life and realismD. The celebration of the past and historical events答案：B10. The post-modernist movement in literature is often associated with:A. A return to realismB. A blending of different styles and genresC. A strict adherence to traditional narrative structuresD. A focus on the individual and personal experience答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The Renaissance was a period of _rebirth_ in art, literature, and learning.2. Immanuel Kant is known for his contributions to_epistemology_ and moral philosophy.3. The _Reformation_ was a major schism within Christianity that began in the 16th century.4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by _Jane Austen_.5. The _French Revolution_ was a period of radical social and political change in the late 18th century.6. The poet William Wordsworth was a key figure in the_Romantic_ movement.7. The _Scientific Revolution_ was a period of significantadvancements in various fields of science.8. The _Beat Generation_ was a literary movement in the mid-20th century, characterized by non-conformity and spontaneity.9. The _Civil Rights Movement_ in the United States foughtfor racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s.10. The term _post-colonialism_ refers to the study ofcultural and political issues that arise after the end of colonialism.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. What are the main characteristics of the Renaissance period?答：The main characteristics of the Renaissance periodinclude a revival of interest in classical learning, a focuson humanism, the development of perspective in art, and the use of the vernacular language in literature.2. Describe the significance of the Enlightenment in shaping modern Western society.答：The Enlightenment was significant in shaping modern Western society as it promoted the use of reason, challenged traditional authority, and advocated for individual rightsand freedoms. It laid the groundwork for democratic governance, scientific inquiry, and secularism.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onsociety and culture. It led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. It also changed thenature of work, with the rise of factories and mechanization. Culturally, it contributed to the emergence of new social classes and the development of realism in literature and art, reflecting the experiences of the working class.2. Analyze the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social issues during the 19th century.答：Literature in the 19th century played a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping social issues. Novels like "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens exposed the harsh realities of the working poor and child labor, influencing public opinion and leading。

单元自测1 （10分）题目1—What is your major?A. Li Mei ・B. A fresh man ・C・ EdUCatiOn・反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：EdUCatiOn・题目2—HOW about going to the CIaSS together?A. Of COUrSe not.B. That SOUndS great.C. I don't Iike it.解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议, 如果赞RL根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错：如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝, C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That SOUndS great.题目3I _____________ an OPRn UniVerSity StUdent・A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel __________ Z you ShOUld go to See a doctor.A. SiCkB. SafeC. Sad反馈题目5They WOrk in the Same COmPany and they are ____________ With each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）SOCial WOrkerSSOCial WOrkerS help PeOPle OVerCOme PrOblemS and make their IiVeS better. If PeOPle are homeless, SiCk z Or HaVing family PrOblemS z SOCial WOrkerS WiIl WOrk With them・If StUdents have trouble in SChOOI, SOCial WOrkerS help them too.SOCial WOrkerS HeIP these PeOPle in different WayS・ One Way is to find resources for PeOPle・ They find OUt What kinds Of help PeOPIe need・Then, they Set UP PrOgramS to meet the needs Of the individuall2・ They may focus On Child abuse, poverty, ViOIence, and Other PrObIemS・ FOr SOmeOne With family difficulties, SOCial WOrkerS may find a Parenting CIaSS Or a SUPPOrt group・ For a homeless PerSOrb they may find a PIaCe for them to IiVe and a Career training PrOgram・ FOr a student, they may find a men tor Or a Iear ning CIiSability expert.IVlany SOCial WOrkerS give COUnSeling・They talk to PeOPle about their IiVeS and HeIP them Understand and SOIVe their PrOblemS and to make plans.MOSt SOCial WOrkerS SPend the day in an OffiCe・ SOme travel to the PeOPle they help・ Sometimes, they meet With PeOPle in the evening Or On Weekends. SOCial WOrkerS Can be Very busy When they are helping many PeOPle at OnCe・操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国开【形考】《人文英语（1）》形成性考核1-8答案最全题库单元自测 11、My Colleague一、选择填空题目 1、—Albert, this is Jim.—（）Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,（正确选项）C、Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。

答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。

正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、— Hi! How are you doing?—（）A、That's all rightB、How are you doing?C、I'm doing well.（正确选项）解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。

第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。

正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（）books in the library.A、readB、reading（正确选项）C、to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。

解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。

正确答案是：reading题目 4、They（）some social work at the weekends.A、do（正确选项）B、doesC、did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。

解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。

正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（） with each other.A、goodB、familiar（正确选项）C、interested译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。

单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。

第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。

正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国开(中央电大) 专科《人文英语1》网上形考(单元自测1 至8) 试题及答案单元自测1 Unit 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空[题目]—Hi! How are you doing. ？—________________[答案] C. I' m doing well.[题目]—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim. ？[答案] B. How do you do,[题目]—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________[答案] A. nice to meet you too.[题目]—How about going to the class together. ？—_______________[答案] B. That sounds great.[题目]—What is your major. ？—_______________[答案] C. Education.[题目]Bai Mei don' t know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.[答案] A. introduce[题目]I _____________ an Open University student.[答案] A. am[题目]I enjoy__________ books in the library.[答案] B. reading[题目]I would _________ any weakness and any fear.[答案] B. overcome[题目]People can' t live without____________ sun.[答案] C. the[题目]She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.[答案] B. the, a[题目]Social workers should learn how to _________ people.[答案] C. look after[题目]They _____________ some social work at the weekends.[答案] A. do[题目]They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other. [答案] B. familiar[题目]When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.[答案] A. sick二、翻译题，每题10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。

"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。

2. 正确答案是A。

"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。

3. 正确答案是B。

"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。

4. 正确答案是D。

"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。

5. 正确答案是C。

"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。

6. 正确答案是A。

"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。

7. 正确答案是D。

"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。

8. 正确答案是B。

"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。

9. 正确答案是C。

"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。

10. 正确答案是A。

"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。

二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。

文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。

2. 第二题的答案是C。

文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。

国开（中央电大）专科《人文英语 1》网上形考试题及答案说明：课程编号： 04013；适用专业及层次：行政管理、工商管理、会计、金融、法学、广告、汉语言文学、教育管理、社会工作、小学教育和学前教育等专科；考试平台：1 单元自测 1 Unit 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空题目. — Hi! How are you doing?— ________________C. I' m doing well.题目. —Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?B. How do you do,题目. —Hi, Wang Xin， nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________A. nice to meet you too.题目. —How about going to the class together?—_______________B. That sounds great.题目. —What is your major?—_______________C. Education.题目. Bai Mei don' t know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.A. introduce题目. I _____________ an Open University student.A. am题目. I enjoy__________ books in the library.B. reading题目. I would _________ any weakness and any fear.B. overcome题目. People can' t live without____________ sun.C. the题目. She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.B. the, a题目. Social workers should learn how to _________ people.C. look after题目. They _____________ some social work at the weekends.A. do题目. They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.B. familiar题目. When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sick二、翻译题，每题 10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

国开（中央电大）专科《人文英语1》网上形考试题及答案一、选择填空题目1—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.题目2—Hi! How are you doing?选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.题目3Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.选择一项：A. introduceB. speakC. talk题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad题目5People can't live without____________ sun.选择一项：A. aB. anC. the题目6二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Social work helps people to have a B life. In many cases this requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in their lives. Social work includes from helping a Ato get into college to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social worker is to help people to C the skills.Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing A people who are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social worker will help them to come up with a plan to C their situation.1. A. good B. better C. rich2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer3. A. take B. think C. develop4. A. with B. on C. in5. A. change B. meet C. improve一、选择填空题目1—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim?选择一项：。

国开【形考】《人文英语（1）》形成性考核1-8答案最全题库单元自测 11、My Colleague一、选择填空题目 1、—Albert, this is Jim.—（）Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,（正确选项）C、Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。

答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。

正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、— Hi! How are you doing?—（）A、That's all rightB、How are you doing?C、I'm doing well.（正确选项）解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。

第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。

正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（）books in the library.A、readB、reading（正确选项）C、to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。

解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。

正确答案是：reading题目 4、They（）some social work at the weekends.A、do（正确选项）B、doesC、did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。

解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。

正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（） with each other.A、goodB、familiar（正确选项）C、interested译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。

2020年国家开放大学《人文英语1》形考任务答案一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1未回答满分10.00标记题目题干-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.-_____________________.选择一项：A. Don't mention it.B. Thanks you. It really cost me that much.C. Great, I am very art-conscious.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表示判断”的交际用语。

在西方，先赞美，后说出自己的判断是礼貌的行为。

别人也容易接受。

选项“Great, I am very art-conscious.”过于自信，选项“Don't mention it.”他人感谢，正确答案为“Thanks you. It really cost me that much.”。

题目2未回答满分10.00标记题目题干-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?-_____________________.选择一项：A. No, I already have plans.B. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.C. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“表示询问”的交际用语。

拒绝他人一般不直接说No, 而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由）。

所以答案为It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.。

国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案Passage 11. C) It helps to enhance critical thinking skills.2. D) Providing alternative viewpoints.3. A) Their opinions are often based on limited knowledge.4. B) The popularity of the internet.5. C) Test their ideas against the ideas of others.Passage 26. B) It provided scientists with a new source of energy.7. A) It can produce harmful radioactive waste.8. C) Increased government support.9. D) Earlier models had design flaws.10. C) It has contributed to the development of renewable energy. Passage 311. B) It focuses on the factors that contribute to happiness.12. D) The loss of social connections due to technology.13. A) People could become overly reliant on technology.14. C) People may feel more isolated and lonely.15. B) The importance of building meaningful relationships. Passage 416. B) It can result in better academic performance.17. A) They are motivated to achieve higher grades.18. D) It encourages students to take risks and learn from failures.19. C) It can lead to a fear of failure and anxiety.20. D) Emphasize the importance of effort rather than innate abilities. Passage 521. A) It hinders relationship building and social interactions.22. C) They offer convenience and accessibility.23. B) It has transformed various industries.24. D) Striking a balance between online and offline interactions.25. B) Being cautious about the authenticity of online relationships. Passage 626. D) The importance of understanding cultural differences.27. C) They help to create awareness and understanding.28. A) Discrimination based on cultural stereotypes.29. B) By fostering tolerance and acceptance.30. A) Promote cultural diversity and inclusivity.31. A) The impact of technology on employment.32. C) Technological advancements may eliminate certain job positions.33. B) New industries and job opportunities will emerge.34. D) Enhancing existing skills and learning new ones.35. C) Maintain a flexible mindset and adapt to changes in the job market.Passage 836. A) The exploration of space can lead to scientific breakthroughs.37. B) It promotes international cooperation and diplomacy.38. D) The potential to find alternative sources of energy.39. A) They have potential economic benefits.40. C) Invest more in space exploration and research.Passage 941. D) It can contribute to a more sustainable future.42. B) The overuse of natural resources.43. C) It requires a collective effort from individuals and governments.44. A) Developing and adopting green technologies.45. D) Encouraging responsible consumption and reducing waste.46. C) It can enhance individual engagement and participation.47. A) It enables individuals to share their opinions and experiences.48. D) It plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion.49. B) By fact-checking information and verifying sources.50. C) The responsible use of social media platforms.ConclusionIn conclusion, the formative assessment provides an opportunity for students to develop critical thinking skills and evaluate different perspectives. It also emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, promoting effort over innate abilities, and maintaining a balanced approach to technology usage. Additionally, embracing cultural diversity, adapting to changes in the job market, investing in space exploration, and promoting sustainability are essential for a brighter future. Social media, when used responsibly, can also facilitate engagement and contribute to the shaping of public opinion.。

国开(中央电大) 专科《人文英语1》网上形考(单元自测1 至8) 试题及答案单元自测1 Unit 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空[题目]—Hi! How are you doing. ？—________________[答案] C. I' m doing well.[题目]—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim. ？[答案] B. How do you do,[题目]—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________[答案] A. nice to meet you too.[题目]—How about going to the class together. ？—_______________[答案] B. That sounds great.[题目]—What is your major. ？—_______________[答案] C. Education.[题目]Bai Mei don' t know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.[答案] A. introduce[题目]I _____________ an Open University student.[答案] A. am[题目]I enjoy__________ books in the library.[答案] B. reading[题目]I would _________ any weakness and any fear.[答案] B. overcome[题目]People can' t live without____________ sun.[答案] C. the[题目]She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.[答案] B. the, a[题目]Social workers should learn how to _________ people.[答案] C. look after[题目]They _____________ some social work at the weekends.[答案] A. do[题目]They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other. [答案] B. familiar[题目]When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.[答案] A. sick二、翻译题，每题10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。