历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：fashion_毙考题

2016考研英语阅读真题：考研英语（一）第1篇France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.That’s a start.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape – measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to woman (and many men)that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing.Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models.The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.But in general it relies on a name-and–shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.法国一向以作为全球时尚革新者为傲，如今它已决定其时尚产业已经失去了定义女性体型美的绝对权力。

2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【四】【真题例句】Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年阅读5] 【例句精译】不过戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适合性方面的问题。

【真题例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年阅读4]【例句精译】作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的;【真题例句】Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance theymight bewrong.[2003年阅读1]【例句精译】 Straitford公司的简报?有华盛顿很多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报，其他公司这?做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。

32element n.①元素;②组成部分;③人员，分子【真题例句】 They are different (46：in that) their elements (①) ar e arranged differently, and each vitamin (47：performs) one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形]【例句精译】它们的不同之处在于?种维生素内部的元素排列不同，并且?种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。

【真题例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation ofcapital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) innational life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年阅读3]【例句精译】对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地λ的重要性。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Crack熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。

小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：CrackCrack n.①裂纹，缝隙;②破裂声;v.①(使)开裂;②解决;③(get ～ing)开始【真题例句】As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks) (n.①); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年阅读5]【例句精译】随着这个圆顶的增大，板块出现深深的裂缝。

至少有几次，大?可能会沿着其中的一些裂缝完全裂开，因此这个热点就引发了一个新的海洋的形成。

【真题例句】Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked (v.①) rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年阅读5]【例句精译】因此，才会有人将货币政策的指导作用比作是驾驶一辆带有黑色挡风玻璃、破碎的后视镜及方向盘失灵的破汽车。

【真题例句】So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking (v.③) about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新题型]【例句精译】所以，当官员们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城像往常一样不停的抱怨时，他们也应该在自己的权限范Χ内开始做些有利于他们的预算和病人的事情。

巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四）1.actv.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。

【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。

【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①)  to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。

考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话，如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。

即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。

不少同学对不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。

一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。

例如，间的关系。

一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。

例如，embrace embrace 的本义是“拥抱”（是“拥抱”（=em =em 进入进入+brace +brace 手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。

由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。

由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。

请看下列例子以巩固对embrace 的常见义与非常见义的理解：的常见义与非常见义的理解：1.The two embraced 1.The two embraced，， holding each other tightly. holding each other tightly.（拥抱）（拥抱）（拥抱）2.His career embraced many activities 2.His career embraced many activities——————composing composing composing，， playing and acting. playing and acting.（包（包括）括）3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受）（接受）（接受）20072007考研英语考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace 的一个近义词，的一个近义词，encompass encompass encompass（包括）（包括）。

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。

考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（四）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。

通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点
establish 确定；建立，确立
conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的
fashion 方式；流行式样
blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验
dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达
plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害
discern 区别，识别；理解
span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度
population （某地或某类）物品的总数，种群；人口
slip 滑倒；n.疏忽，小错
liability 责任，义务；债务[复数]
claim 索赔；声称，主张
tap 开发，利用
betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
highlight 强调，突出
acquisition 获得，学会
panel 专门小组
appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
impose 强加，征（税）。

史上最详尽解释的考研英语熟词僻义词absorb /Eb5sR:b/ v [T] 忍耐；忍受： absorb the additional hardships（忍受额外的困苦） During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. [2007 Text 3]（与此同时，家庭成员的退休收入也要承担更多风险。

）【常见义】v [T]吸收；吸进act /Akt/ n [C] 行为；举动：This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman. （这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。

） This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. [2007 Text 1]（这次实验的成功，加上后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传决定的实验，使埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。

）Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects ‟behavior. [2010 Section I]（出人意料的是，人们最终以将这些研究的结果命名了为“霍桑效应”——一种极具影响力的观点，认为仅仅成为实验对象这一举动就足以使受试者的行为发生改变。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：import熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。

小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：import import v.进口，输入;n.①进口，输入;②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资;③重要性【真题例句】On the other hand, oil-importing (v.) emerging economies —to which heavy industry has shifted —have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.[2002年阅读3]【例句精译】另一方面，进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业，消耗能量更大，因此可能会受到石油Σ机的强烈影响。

【真题例句】The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import (n.①) bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.[2002年阅读3]【例句精译】国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右，与1998年的13美元一桶相比，这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%～0.5%。

收集于网络常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and form er chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原；代理4agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。

汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。

商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。

figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(71)2010年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 1 第3段第1句We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews publishedin England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at atime when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered anornament to the publicationsin which it appeared.译文：我们距离20世纪初到二战前夕这一时期英国报纸上没有固定主题的评论甚至更远;当时，新闻用纸相当廉价，文体华丽的艺术评论被认为是刊登它们的出版物的装饰性点缀。

分析：本句的难点在于找到句子的主干结构。

该句的主干部分为主系表结构：We are even farther removed from theunfocused newspaper reviews…，其后为reviews的后置定语，between…and…是published的时间状语。

at atime…是前面的时间状语的同位语，此同位语里包含两个从句，即when引导的用于修饰time 的定语从句和which引导的用于修饰先行词publications的定语从句。

词汇指南unfocused[ʌn fəukəst](adj.)未聚焦的,无焦点的;自由的(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读1)(un-否定，focus-焦点;聚焦，ed-的→未聚焦的,无焦点的——引申为自由的。

)newsprint[ nju:zˌprint](n.)新闻用纸;油墨;报刊文章(超纲词汇)(2010年-阅读1)(news-新闻，print-印刷,出版;发行→新闻用纸;油墨;报刊文章)1个扩展词：●print[print](vt.)印刷;出版,发行(n.)印刷;印刷术;印刷业;印刷品(中考词汇)(pr=press-按,压,印，int=into-进入…里面→所谓印刷就是把油墨压印到书里面。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：note熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。

小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：notenote n.①笔记，记?;②按语，注释;③便条，短笺;④钞票，纸币;⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下;②表明，认为【真题例句】But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms. [2000年阅读3]【例句精译】在某首诗中，δ来派诗人用一行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在桥上发生搏斗的场面，结果双双从桥上掉进河中;看了这首诗，有点让人摸不着头脑;后来看了注解才发现，诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起：扑通!扑通!185公斤。

【真题例句】There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年阅读5] 【例句精译】他们的说法有着浓厚的虚α色彩，正如马从马厩跑出来后再关上马厩的门，而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上那样的虚α。

2018考研英语：考研英语真题高频词组（四）考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，在此，小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(四)，希望对大家有所帮助。

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次(作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…; focu s sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效, 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面; in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用; be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕; (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束、熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进; improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要。

核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities 当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papers jobscreener n.面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的 a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量n.措施The French measureshit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n. 完整n. 正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n. 扇子v. 煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T 台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，大量n.质量industry n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.火车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chanceside n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.大量的are advantages to avoiding substantialheight第 1 页共 6 页ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch printdwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控，控告innocent of the same chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit of national unityowe v.欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.木板n.董事会. the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造. want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚；样子 v.制造 to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respectsterm n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执行的n.页边空白n.高管，总经理n.边缘，幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛，出卖v.揭露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront work search” scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.文件装订员 n.律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder 股东feature buy n.相貌特征，特色v.买v. 特写特别报道v.相信，买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal a.自由的 a.通用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型，身材. n.数字，身份public figurev.想出，造出identify v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率the odds of havingat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zarabrand new 全新的 a brand new environmentin volumes 大量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v. 罚款a.精细的fines that generally are 40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained informationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on responding to perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective 关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏，感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.生存contest contested v.比赛，争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质，实质n. essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the point context n.上下文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique lifeexperiencemine n.我的n.矿山，v. 采矿newly staked mining claimsreason n.理由v.推理We reason together,union n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educatedtie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值，优点v.唤醒n. 美德绩效奖金n.尾迹in the wake ofweatherclimateairfaint v.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.气质a.虚弱的勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computerdevote note noted v.献身，奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出，解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excusesname n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sitting a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major roletraffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strongvoice n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排 a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moodsfair a.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough tocover v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their arts coveragetempt v.诱惑be tempted to 忍不住，不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案，决议In a movepool n.泳池n.资金池 a way of pooling mutual-fund assetsstake n.桩子v.用桩标出stake out exclusive rightsarm n.武器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedge n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedging risk argue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人stem from 源自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentumn.动力学n.动力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量n.动力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造；want to model their approach after Scienceremodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for 解释，呼应，负责balance n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm]n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建立n.公司，机构finance n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool second spell n. 学校a.第二的v.拼写n.学派v.支持，跟随n.一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.大的，引人注目的n.法律诉讼fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as their chiefoccupationrest v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brim coin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity. sentence n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence. n.结果n.意义. Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophyparallel n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例the international practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握 a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace 加快步伐pick up pace going forward.even adv.甚至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩，性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy 当然，未来并非尽善尽美。

单词常规词义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写僻义v承担，装出的样子v向讲话，探讨如何处理问题v挪用v把导向v危及v创造（新词等）n与一起行动n事业v为而斗争（奋斗）n综合建筑群a适当的v吸引（注意或目光），从银行账户里取钱v使用，运用n英雄业绩a细微的a很大／远／多，晴朗的v制作，形成n猎物a愿意尝试的v迁就n风行一时的事物v.怀有（不好的想法）v招致n．一段时间僻义例句／搭配assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifferenceaddress a meetingaddress the problems ofappropriate government fundschannel sth. intocompromise her reputationcoin a new termin concert with...the cause of women's rightschampion the cause（事业）ofa vast new shopping complexdue care and attentiondraw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bankemploy teaching methodsthe exploits of the early explorersfine distinctionsa fair amount of..That morning the weather was fairfashion sth. from sthbig gamebe game to do sth.humour sb.a big hitharbour some sort of grudge against sbspell distaster for sbafter a brief spell考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结（全）sound advicesound n．尸士立曰已adj.合理的，健康的as sound as a bellthe medical termterm n学期n术语，（复数）关系be on good terms with sbtrade n交易，贸易n手艺learn a tradewage n．工资v发动wage war on drug pushersv受风币侵蚀，平安渡过weather the rocksweather n．天气（难关）weather the storm of r ecession wind n风v婉蜓wind its way along the coastwell n井v涌出felt tears well up in my eyes project v投射v预计project a 5% consumer price increase rate n比率v评估rate his fortunerespect v./n尊重n方面in many respectsn租合;n裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of t herentsofa.n减轻，救济relief n（建筑）浮雕，凸出in reliefscale a 300m cliffscale n规模，天平v攀登，缩减Both companies have announced plans toscale down auto production next yearn春天v.突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she startedsp n ngtelling what had happenedschool n学校n.学派，（鱼，鲸等）群the Impressionist school a school of w halesHe recognizes enough notation to be able to score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ n乐谱，大量follow a score.scores of...v给加调味，使season some mustardseason n．子禾廿打风干The washed clothes has seasonedlssue n问题v.发放issue ammunition to troopslay v放下a外行的the lay observerleg n．肌退n一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journeyv制造n品牌The only car parked outside is a blackmakeSaab—a different make means n方法，手段n财富 a man of meansn会议记录the minutes of the meeting minute n分钟a非常小的 a minute amountobserve laws and regulations observe v观察v遵从，庆祝，评述observe Thanksgivingobserve that... outstanding a杰出的a未解决的some outstanding issues pool n水塘v集中．．．．．．pool ideas and info皿ationn果酱，（某群体）独有的peach preservespreserve v保存Gardening l S sometimes considered the活动preserve of the elderlypale a苍白的v使．．．．．．失色The moon pales the stars with herbrillanceMr.McWhorter's academic specialty l Sa学术的language history and changea学院的，学[2005年阅读4]Academic业的Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic andn学者，大学教师former chief executive of Au BongPain. [1998年阅读text2]On anther level, many m themedicalcommunity acknowledge that thev提供燃料，火上浇油（联assisted-suicide（医生协助自杀）debated hasFuel n燃料，能源been fueled in part by thedespair of parents想意义）for whom the modem medicinehas prolongedthe physical agony of dying. [2002年阅读text4]Account fo r I v解释，说明I占一比例As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accomted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails[2003年阅读Text3]n企业Business n商业，交易，生意The future of this company is at stake: manyof its talented employes are flowing into moreprofitable net-based businesses[2001年词汇］n行业gambling haspassed pornography as theWeb's most profitable business[2006年阅读新题型］Corporations and labor unions have great n退休全，救济全，保险benefits upon their employees and members费Benefit n好处，利益as well as upon the general public[99年词汇37题］v得益于(from,in)What is odd is that they have perhapsmostbenefited from ambition[2000年阅读Text5]v致函，写姓名地址Prior to his departure, he addressed alerter tohis daughter. [1986词汇第3题］v向讲话Address n地址，通讯处，致词Depending on whom you are addressing,theproblems will be different[2002年阅读Textl]v处理，解决问题Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthatthe situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address themany needs of the homeless[2006年完形］Practice Accoumt Argue Climate Approach Economyn练习n帐户，计算wt练习n惯例，常规，准则vt做帐，财务，会计If you feel awgward being hunorous, youmust practice so that it becomes morenatural[2002年阅读Textl]perhaps it is time for GASP,GenerallyAccepted Security Practices[2007年阅读新题型］Indeed,just as there is the concept ofGenerally Accepted Accoumting Principles(GL4P). [2007年阅读新题型］Is it true that the American intellectual 1sn价值，地位，重要性I rejected and considered of no accont in hissociety?[2006年翻译］,He is not arguing, as many do, that wecan no v认为，主张，论证，说v争论，辩论|longer think straight because we do not|服talkproper. [2005年阅读Text4]When the work is well done, a climate ofn气候，（气:n风气，社会思潮候）地带accident-free operations is established wheretime lostdue to injuries is kept at a vt接近n经济minimum.[1999年完形］vt着手处理，开始考虑he has not been charged with the task of（在本题中的联想意义approaching any but the factual aspects of为研究）thoseproblems. [2006年翻译48题］n（科学的）方法，途经n经济体，国家a便宜的，经济实惠的（补充the cautious approach is coming at acrucial t ime. [2004年阅读Text3]For each dollar of GDP(in constantprices) rich economies now use nearly 50%less oil thanin 1973. [2003阅读Text3]An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinaryworkers,because it costs much lessProcess Odd/odds n过程，进程a奇怪的，奇待的n程序，方法vt加工，处理a临时的，不固定的a奇数的，不成对的But the process 1s expensive,time-consuming,and will work in trulyextreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)And hours of watching TV shovs with cannedlaughter only teaches kids to processinformation in a passive way[2007年阅读新题型］Left,until now, to odd, low-level IT staff toput right. [2007年阅读Text4]as the oddsof having a weak elderly parent" and all the attendant need for physical andfinancialassistance -have jumped eightfold injust one generation. [2007年阅读Text3]单词常规词义僻义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写sound n．尸士立曰已term n学期trade n交易，贸易wage n．工资weather n．天气wind n风well n井proj ect v投射rate n比率respect v./n尊重rent n租合;relief n减轻，救济金scale n规模，天平sp n n g n春天school n学校score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ season n．子禾廿打lssue n问题la y v放下leg n．肌退make v制造means n方法，手段minute n分钟observe v观察outstandin g a杰出的pool n水塘preserve v保存pale a苍白的Academic a学院的，学业的Fuel n燃料，能源Account for v解释，说明Business n商业，交易，生意Benefit n好处，利益n地址，通讯处，致AddressPractice n练习Accoumt n帐户，计算Argue v争论，辩论Climate n气候，（气候）地带Approach vt接近Economy n经济Process n过程，进程Odd/odds a奇怪的奇待的。

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line [lain] n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash [kræʃ] n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep [sti:p] a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase inairline travelscreen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papersjob screener n.面试官sticker *'stikә(r)+n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is stickershocksovereign ['sɔvrin] n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation. community*kә'mju:niti+n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed [ʃed] n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded ['raundid] a.周到的 a more rounded assessment measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施The French measureshit [hit] v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule [ru:l] n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost *hәust+n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound [saund] n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity [in'teɡriti+n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of ourinstitutionfan [fæn] n.扇子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions ofcorruptionfuel *fjuәl+n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway ['rʌnwei] n.跑道n.T台to employ ultra-thin models onrunwaysfaintly ['feintli] a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex ['indeks] n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index ofbody massmass [mæs] n.群众，大量n.质量industry *'indәstri+n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate [steit] n.国家n.状态v.陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly statesrun [rʌn] v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plantrunningaddress *ә'dres+n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housingneedcountry ['kʌntri] n.国家n.乡村coach *kәutʃ] n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shiftinglandscapetrain [trein] n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training belt [belt] n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts sense [sens] n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance side [said] n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back [bæk] n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete *kәn'kri:t+n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”favor *'feivә+n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum *'spektrәm+n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of thepolitical spectrumengage [in'ɡeidʒ+v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement cause [kɔ:z] n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account *ә'kaunt+n.账目v.报账，解释What might account for thisstrange phenomenonsubstantial *sәb'stænʃ(ә)l+a.本质的 a.大量的there are advantages toavoidingsubstantial heightditch [ditʃ] n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive toditch printdwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf theironline and mobile counterparts overhead *әʋvә'hed+adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high andcirculation lowercirculation*sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n+n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.充电v.指控，控告Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthesame chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Times check [tʃek] v.检查v.限制Justices intended to check thepower of the Administration. embody [im'bɔdi] v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit ofnational unityowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于owing to their undoubted andrespectable statuslame [leim] a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard [bɔ:d] n.木板n.董事会，委员会，老板talking for the first time with theboard of Hartford Groupmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造want to model their approachafter Sciencefashion ['fæʃәn] n.时尚；样子v.制造to fashion state policies shape [ʃeip] n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric frame [freim] n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposeframes not only the fact scale [skeil] n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模the need for large-scale publicgrantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce *prә'naʋns] v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to beeven more pronouncedpoint [pɔint] n.点v.指出a.关键的to be the point person for phonehackingrespect [ris'pekt] v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respects term *tә:m+n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive [iɡ'zekjutiv+a.执行的n.高管，总经理Executives were violentlyagitatedmargin ['mɑ:dʒin+n.页边空白n.边缘，幅度Words degraded to the margin betray [bi'trei] v.背叛，出卖v.揭露to be fair in what was written orto betray any commonhumanityscheme [ski:m] n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront worksearch” schemeapparent *ә'pærәnt+ a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonablenessfollowedground [ɡraʋnd+n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds forcomplaintpile [pail] n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into lawschoolsfiler n.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuit filerbar [bɑ:+n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association body ['bɔdi] n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies thatgovern the professionshare [ʃєә+v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own anyshare of a law firmshareholder ['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)+n.股东in response to shareholderpressurestake [steik] n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusiverightsstakeholder n. 股东feature ['fi:tʃә] n.相貌特征，特色v.特写，特别报道As a News Feature article inNature discussesbuy [bai] v.买v.相信，买账think it’s nonsense at the sametime that you buy into it embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced thetwo-step flowclass [klɑ:s+n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth *miθ+n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth ofthelone genius.scatter *'skætә+v.散开分散，各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature ['neitʃә(r)] n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature ofmodern researchrelease [ri'li:s] v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal *'libәrәl+ a.自由的 a.通用的The AAAS displays greatenthusiasm for liberal education goods [ɡudz+n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure ['fiɡә+n.体型，身材n.数字，身份v.想出，造出a non-controversial but respected public figureidentify[ai'dentifai] v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could betaken byaffair *ә'feә(r)+n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear *wiә+v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly wear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd [ɔd] a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率as the odds of having a weakelderly parentat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with world described inOverdressedlabel ['leibl] n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara brand new 全新的being thrown into a brand newenvironmentin volumes 大量it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor, order in volumes note *nәut+n.笔记v.指出He notes that each individualhas many ancestorscurb *kә:b+n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb theirimpact onfine ['fi:nei] a.好的v.罚款a.精细的results in fines that generally are40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information crack [kræk] n.裂缝get cracking on responding toperspective *pә'spektiv+a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地it may put your own problemsin perspectiverow [rau] n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set offthe rowstick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to thetraditional rules.count [kaʋnt] v.数v.指望n.点count on hard work and fair playappreciation*әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n+n.欣赏，感激n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of survive *sә'vaiv+v.幸存于v.生存contest *kәn'test+v.比赛，争夺contested a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovisionsprovision *prә'viʒәn] n.供应n.条款act [ækt] v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Actsadministration *әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n+n.管理n.政府The administration was inessence assertingessence ['esns] n.本质，实质n.in essence 实际上justice ['dʒʌstis] n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy contend *kәn'tend+v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that rage [reidʒ] n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage amongpassionate genealogistscampaign [kæm'pein] n.竞选n.大型运动，战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page fromadvertisersglare [ɡlєә+v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the pair *pєә+n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them withbetter-behaved classmates work *wә:k+n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works plant [plɑ:nt+n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running subject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’sapprovala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and itsusefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be besidethepointcontext ['kɔntekst] n.上下文n.背景but we cannot escape thecontext of our unique lifeexperiencemine [main] n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason ['ri:zn] n.理由v.推理We reason together,union *'ju:njәn+n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist JimmyHoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated withtrade unionismbright [brait] a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright andwell-educatedtie [tai] n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于，因为owing to their undoubted and respectable status.patrol *pә'trәul+v.巡逻v.监督modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的 a.中等的，适度的merit ['merit] n.价值，优点n.美德merit pay 绩效奖金wake [weik] v.唤醒n.尾迹in the wake ofweather *'weðә+n.天气v.度过艰难help families weather bad times climate ['klaimit] n.气候n.社会思潮air *єә+n.空气n.气质faint [feint] v.晕倒 a.虚弱的，勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n+n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote *di'vәʋt] v.献身，奉献devoted concertgoernote *nәut+n.笔记本v.指出，解释noted *'nәʋtid] a.著名的has been widely noted excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usualvague excusesname [neim] n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud [klaud] n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncementscloud their reputationssitting *'sitiŋ+ a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial *kә'mә:ʃәl] a.商业的n.广告television commercials andprintadvertisementsplay [plei] v.玩n.剧本v.扮演still play a major roletraffic ['træfik] a.交通的n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strong voice [vɔis] n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions inquickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate ['ɔ:kistreit] v.编曲v.策划安排 a quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media responsecampaigndampen *'dæmpәn+v.使潮湿v.使沮丧the very things that in themoment dampen our moods fair *fєә+ a.公平的n.博览会，游乐场a.美丽的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的 a.愚蠢的many people are dumb enoughto want children just because cover ['kʌvә+v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their artscoveragetempt [tempt] v.诱惑be tempted to忍不住，不禁You might even be tempted to assume thatmove [mu:v] v.运动n.法案，决议In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyersabuzzpool [pu:l] n.泳池n.资金池approving a patent on a way ofpooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩子v.用桩标出trying to stake out exclusiverightsarm [ɑ:m+n.武器v.武装some Wall Street investmentfilms armed themselves withpatentshedge [hedʒ] n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedgingriskargue ['ɑ:ɡju:+v.争论v.认为Malcolm Aladuell argues thatsocial epidemics areinfluential [inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l+a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人has little to do with the initialinfluentialstem from 源自Marriage breakup stems fromsex inequalitiescascade [kæs'keid] n.瀑布n.变化for example the cascade ofchange won’t propagate veryfardynamics [dai'næmiks] n.动力学n.动力the power of group dynamics tohelp individualsmomentum *mәʋ'mentәm+n.动量n.动力The world art market hadalready been losing momentumfor a whilefetch [fetʃ] v.去取v.售得the price managers andregulators would like them tofetchcompromise ['kɔmprәmaiz+v.妥协n.损害essential to the properfunctioning of capital markets,isbeing compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter withCongressmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造；模仿want to model their approach after Scienceremodel [ri:'mɔd(ә)l+v.改造remodel the way of thinking fold *fәuld+v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade belowtheir book valueanswer for 解释，呼应，负责balance *'bælәns+n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam [bi:m] n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode *kәud+n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm+n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt+n.建立n.公司，机构finance[fai'næns] n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance thebuilding offoreign ['fɔrәn] a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to hisnature.oblige *ә'blaidʒ] v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing thedoor.package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announceda package of measures promise ['prɔmis] v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players province ['prɔvins] n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach [ri:tʃ] v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops reserved *ri'zә:vd+ a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool [sku:l] n.学校n.学派the Dutch school of painting second *'sekәnd+ a.第二的v.支持，跟随spell [spel] v.拼写n.一段时间 a long spell of dry weather pattern *'pætәn+n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of hisbreathinganchor *'æŋkә+n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic *drә'mætik+a.戏剧性的 a.大的，引人注目的fell dramatically from 2007 to2008suit [sju:t] v.适合n.法律诉讼nuisance-lawsuitobscure *әb'skjuә+ a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom isobscureroll *rәul+n.卷n.名单call the rollraise [reiz] v.举起v.饲养These families may raisechildren as their chiefoccupationrest [rest] v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you. pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian*pi'destriәn+studentsack [sæk] n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack ifpacked ['pækit] a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes arepacked to the brimcoin [kɔin] n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that areintelligible to nobody.scope *skәʋp] n.视野n.范围to widen the organization'sscope of activity.sentence*'sentәns+n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced himto deathstrike [straik] n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Timesreaderstap [tæp] n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap suchresources as oil and metals venture ['ventʃә] n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture. wage [weidʒ] n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on theSouth.weigh [wei] n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in hermind.outweigh [aʋt'wei] v.胜过financial risks tend to outweighpolitical risks.wing *wiŋ+n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building business ['biznis] n.商业n.事务all the daily business has beenpromptly dealt withchip [tʃip] n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has beensuccessfully trial-produced. consequence['kɔnsikwәns+n.结果n.意义Is it of any consequence to you? cushion ['kuʃәn] n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow. pad [pæd] n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest ['didʒest] v.消化n.文摘v.摘要I read only this digest of the novel.film [film] n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty ['dju:ti; 'du:ti] n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30% impose *im'pәuz+v.强加v.征税New duties were imposed onwines and spirits.drug [drʌɡ] n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was takingdrugsimmune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的 a.豁免的defendants are immune fromtrial by their peersinvite ['invait] v.邀请v.吸引literally *'litәrәli+adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literallybreath-taking.live [laiv] v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; itwas live.philosophy [fi'lɔsәfi+n.哲学n.世界观there was a very basic similarityin our philosophyparallel *'pærәlel+n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine. practice ['præktis] n.实践n.惯例according to the internationalpracticeroyalty ['rɔiәlti+n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royaltypayment?command*kә'mɑ:nd+v.命令v.掌握She has a good command of theFrench languagedemand [di'mɑ:nd+v.要求n.需求because of the big drop indemandpick pace 加快步伐Expect the Chinese spaceprogramme to pick up pacegoing forward.even *'i:vәn+adv.甚至 a.平均time can be evenly split forreading and businessjump [dʒʌmp] v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in thenumberextraction [ik'strækʃ(ә)n+n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russianextractionperformance *pә'fɔ:mәns+n.表演n.成绩，性能When there is rapidimprovement in the price andperformance of technologyrosy *'rәʋzi] a.玫瑰色的美好的充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy当然，未来并非尽善尽美。

熟僻表词汇词义1.age v. 老：变As people age,...2.attend v. 照，理顾护The queen has a good doctor attending her.3.badly adv. 重地严4.bar vt. （窗等）；阻，封：闩门拦锁Poverty bars the way to progress.阻碍了步贫穷进。

5.battle vi. 作，搏斗：战They battled with the wind and waves.他浪搏斗。

们与风6.bear vt. （或刻、印）有：写The ring bears an inscription.戒指上刻有字。

这个bear the pain 忍受7.belt n. ，地：区带It is the country's cotton belt. 里是家的棉地。

这国产区8.body n. 尸体，一群：The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.9.boss vt. 指，使：挥唤He is always bossing his wife about.10.bother n. 麻，焦急，令人的事：烦烦恼11.We had a lot of bother finding our way.我了很大才找到里。

们费劲这12.bow n. 蝴蝶结13.catch vt. ：领会Sorry, i didn't quite catch what you said.14.celebrate vt. 歌：颂It is a poem that celebrates love.是一首歌情的。

这颂爱诗15.cell n. 池：电The camera can't work without cell.有池。

没电16.chair n. 主席，主席的席位：She takes the chair in all our meetings.担任我一切她们会的主席。