2019年考研英语热点熟词僻义

考研英语词汇—熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with：addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对…… 加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v. 意识到（realize）抬高… 价格、涨价I appreciate that I may be wrong。

This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了.5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的, 忧虑的( 意思和用法等同于afraid）apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on：approached the task with dread。

惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n. 弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture。

9 argumentargument 论点,论据10 asnot so much。

考研英语熟词僻义mean本文介绍考研英语中常见的熟词在不同语境下的僻义，帮助考生避免在阅读理解、词汇题等方面出现困惑和误解。

同时，本文也提供了相应的例句和解析，以便读者更好地掌握这些熟词的用法。

1. mean熟词义：表示“平均”的意思，例如：the mean temperature for this month is 25 degrees Celsius. （本月的平均温度为摄氏25度。

）僻义一：卑鄙、下贱的意思，例如：He's a mean person.（他是个卑鄙的人。

）例句解析：在这句话中，mean表示的是一个形容词，用来描述人或事物的品质或特征。

因此，这个人被形容为卑鄙、下贱的人。

僻义二：表示“意味着”的意思，例如：What do you mean by that?（你的意思是什么？）例句解析：在这个例句中，mean表示表示一个动词，用来询问某人话语的含义或意图。

2. sanction熟词义：表示“制裁”、“惩罚”的意思，例如：The United Nations imposed sanctions on North Korea.（联合国制裁了朝鲜。

）僻义一：表示“支持”、“认可”的意思，例如：I fully sanction your decision.（我完全支持你的决定。

）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人对某件事情的支持或认可。

僻义二：表示“授权”、“许可”的意思，例如：The manager sanctioned the use of company resources for the project.（经理批准使用公司资源来支持这个项目。

）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人的授权或许可。

考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）grasp这个单词，除了作为抓紧，抓牢这层基本含义的同时，还能表达理解，领会的含义，而这层含义，尤其是在真题中常见的，通常一个组织，或者一个个人，专家，后边接这个单词，那就有可能是表达他的一个观点了。

像这种词，在真题的阅读中会经常出现。

这些单词尤为重要，为什么这么说呢，因为我们都知道真题中的阅读，都是学术性的议论文，既然是议论文，那么一些观点是最重要的。

某人grasp，那即是这个人的观点，我们要尤为注意。

我们在下文中，先举一个例子，来理解一下这个单词表示理解的含义。

例：2014Text4：ways to grasp The Heart of the Matter.理解问题的核心的方法secure这个单词，我们认识的是，安全的含义，哪种词性呢?主要以形容词为主安全的，牢固的。

可是真题中，除了这个意思之外，还有别的含义。

由安全引申出去，就是动词，表示确保安全。

例子如下：例1：2009翻译：They want to secure the favor of overruling powers.他们想要获得统治力量(当局)的支持。

例2：2009翻译：We cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the power which will secure this ability.我们不禁会想，是否我们正在形成一种能够获得这种能力的力量。

例3：2012Text4：The income in the state sector is illegally secured.公共部门的人的收入是非法获得的。

这里我们要注意secure这个单词表示动词得到，获得的含义。

appreciate，我们会常用在口语中，Im very appreciate it. 表示我很赞赏你，我欣赏你呦!这个单词表示赏识;为表示感激，但是除此之外这个单词还有领会，领悟的含义。

考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（四）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。

通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点
establish 确定；建立，确立
conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的
fashion 方式；流行式样
blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验
dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达
plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害
discern 区别，识别；理解
span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n.一段时间；跨度
population （某地或某类）物品的总数，种群；人口
slip 滑倒；n.疏忽，小错
liability 责任，义务；债务[复数]
claim 索赔；声称，主张
tap 开发，利用
betray 背叛，出卖；暴露
highlight 强调，突出
acquisition 获得，学会
panel 专门小组
appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉
impose 强加，征（税）。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。

（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。

（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。

（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。

（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。

（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。

（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。

8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。

（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。

（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。

（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。

school=学校，学院——n.学派；上课（时间）article= n. 文章，物品，冠词——n.条款world= n.世界，世人，世间——n.界，领域pool= n.水塘，游泳池；（液体等的）一滩，一片——vt.共用n.共用物edge=常义：n. 边缘，边，刀口；僻义：n. 优势v. 侧着移动row=常义：n.（一）排，（一）行；僻义：v.划（船等）nurse=常义：n.保姆，护士；僻义：vt.看护composition=常义：n. 作品，写作，创作；僻义：n. 构成bar=常义：n. 酒吧间；条，杆，栅栏；僻义：vt. 闩（门，窗等）；阻拦，封锁attend=常义：v.出席；专心，致力于；僻义：vt. 照顾，护理file=常义：n.档案，文件夹；纵列僻义：v.把…归档，提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进novel=常义：n.（长篇）小说僻义：adj.新颖的succeed=常义：vi.成功僻义：v.继…之后，继承change=常义：n/v. 改变，变化僻义：n. 零钱plant=常义：n.植物vt.栽种，放置僻义：n.工厂；间谍bridge=常义：n.桥，桥梁僻义：n.桥牌vt. 架桥于，把...连接起来post=常义：n.邮政，邮件；岗位，哨所，职位僻义：n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出；投寄；宣布，公告master=常义：n.（男）主人，能手掌握；征服僻义：n.原版；[M-]硕士adj.主要的，优秀的sort=常义：n.种类，类别僻义：vt.整理mark=常义：n.记号标明僻义：n.斑点safe=常义：adj.安全的，谨慎的僻义：n.保险箱revolution=常义：n.革命僻义：n.旋转，绕转iron=常义：n.铁，烙铁僻义：vt.烫（衣），烫平shoulder=常义：n.肩，肩膀僻义：vt.肩负，承担，挑起branch=常义：n. 树枝，支流，分叉僻义：n. 分部，分科plane=常义：n.飞机僻义：n.平面adj.平坦的stage=常义：n.舞台，戏剧僻义：n.阶段wind=常义：[wind]n.风；气息，呼吸僻义：[waind]v.蜿蜒；绕，缠绕；上发条sunny=常义：adj.阳光充足的僻义：adj.快活的mine=常义：pron.我的僻义：n.矿，矿山；地雷tap=常义：n./v.轻叩僻义：vt.开发；窃听n.塞子，龙头；窃听even=常义：adv. 甚至，甚至更，还僻义：adj. 均匀的，平的v. （使）相等refer=常义：v.提交，谈到；指的是僻义：v.参考，查阅express=常义：vt. 表示，表达僻义：adv. 用快递方式，乘直达快车n. 快车，快递adj. 特快的，明确的sandwich=常义：n.三明治僻义：vt.夹入description=常义：n. 描写，形容僻义：n. 各类mirror=常义：n.镜子僻义：vt.反映，反射capital=常义：n. 首都僻义：n. 资金；大写字母adj. 大写的，可处死刑的minute=常义：[‘minit] n.分，分钟；一会儿僻义：[mai’nju:t]adj.微细的，极少的[‘minit] n.[pl.]会议记录rapid=常义：adj.快的僻义：n.[pl.]急流try=常义：v./n.尝试僻义：vt.审问save=常义：vt.救；节省，储蓄僻义：prep.除…之外company=常义：n. 公司，商号僻义：n. 一群；连队sentence=常义：n.句子僻义：n.判决宣判hail=常义：n.雹；一阵vi.下雹僻义：vt.招呼，高呼；热情赞扬，为…喝彩coat=常义：n. 外套，上衣僻义：n. 表皮，皮毛sort=常义：n.种类，类别僻义：vt.整理pronounce=常义：vt.发…的音僻义：vt.宣布，宣判press=常义：v.压，按；压迫；催促僻义：n.新闻界，舆论界；出版社；印刷机goal=常义：n.目的；球门僻义：n./vi.得分golden=常义：adj.金色的僻义：adj.极好的lead=常义：[li:d] v.为…带路，领导；诱使；过（某种生活），导致；领先n.领导；主角僻义：n.铅，铅制品wound=常义：n.创伤，伤僻义：vt.使受伤tablet=常义：n.药片僻义：n.碑，牌（木、竹）简moon=常义：n.月球，月亮僻义：n.卫星employ=常义：vt. 雇用，用n. 受雇，雇用僻义：vt. 使忙于immediate=常义：adj.立即的僻义：adj.直接的rest=常义：n.其余的人（或物）；休息，静止v.（使）休息僻义：n.支座v.靠，停留silence=常义：n.沉默，寂静僻义：vt.使沉默library=常义：n.图书馆僻义：n.藏书suggest=常义：vt.建议僻义：vt.暗示，启发house=常义：[haus]n.房屋，住宅僻义：[haus]n.商号；[H-]议院[hauz]vt.给…房子住badly=常义：adv. 坏，差僻义：adv. 严重地rush=常义：v.冲，奔n.冲；匆忙，繁忙僻义：v.催促，仓促完成n.需求的激情；（身体的）一阵感觉part=常义：n.一部分，零件v.（使）分开僻义：n.角色；器官adv.部分地coin=常义：n. 硬币；铸造（硬币）僻义：vt. 创造（新词）stamp=常义：n.邮票，标志僻义：n.戳子；跺脚v.踩踏；在…上盖印；重步走handsome=常义：adj.（男子）英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj.相当大的custom=常义：n. 习惯，风俗僻义：n. 海关，关税fine=常义：adj.，美好的，纤细的；健康的；晴朗的adv.很好，妙僻义：n.罚金，罚款vt.处…以罚金adj.精致的，advance=常义：vt. 提前adj. 预先的，先行的n.进展僻义：v.前进，提高，上涨；预先发放n.预付（款等）plate=常义：n.板，片，盘僻义：n.金属牌vt.电镀degree=常义：n. 程度，度僻义：n. 学位arch=常义：n. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构）vt.使成拱形僻义：adj. 调皮的，淘气的pride=常义：n.骄傲，自豪僻义：vt.自夸want=常义：vt.要僻义：n.需要，缺乏tower=常义：n.塔，高楼僻义：vi.屹立，高耸uniform=常义：adj.一样的僻义：n.制服power=常义：n.能力，力，权力；强国僻义：n.幂vt.使开动program=常义：n.程序僻义：n.节目单；大纲gift=常义：n.礼物，赠品僻义：n.天赋familiar=常义：adj. 熟悉的，随便的僻义：adj. 冒昧的，放肆的lot=常义：n.许多，大量僻义：n.签，阄code=常义：n. 密码，代码僻义：n. 准则，法典vt. 把...编码administer=常义：vt.掌管，料理...的事务，实施僻义：vt.给予，派给，投（药）air=常义：n. 空气；空中僻义：n.样子vt. 晾干，使通风；使公开firm=常义：adj.结实的，坚固的僻义：n.商行，商号，公司wound=常义：n.创伤，伤僻义：vt.使受伤act=常义：vi.行动，举止，表演；见效n.行为僻义：n.法令；（一）幕stomach=常义：n.胃，肚子僻义：n.食欲vt.忍受table=常义：n.桌子，餐桌僻义：n.项目表hear=常义：vt.听见，听说僻义：vt.审讯suit=常义：n.一套衣服vt.适合，中…的意僻义：n.起诉，诉讼book=常义：n. 书，书籍僻义：vt. 预订concert=常义：n. 音乐会，演奏会僻义：n. 一致cheap=常义：adj. 廉价的，劣质的僻义：adj. 卑鄙的pipe=常义：n.管子，导管僻义：n.烟斗；[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送soil=常义：n.泥土，土壤，土地僻义：v.弄脏；变脏hear=常义：vt.听见，听说僻义：vt.审讯button=常义：n. 扣子，按钮僻义：vi. 扣紧might=常义：aux. v.可能，会，也许僻义：n.力量，威力；权势satisfaction=常义：n.满意，快事僻义：n.赔偿（物）pound=常义：n.磅，英镑僻义：vt.捣碎，舂烂，猛击reason=常义：n.理由，理性僻义：v.推理，分析save=常义：vt.救；节省，储蓄僻义：prep.除…之外piece=常义：n.碎片，块僻义：vt.拼合plain=常义：n.平原僻义：adj.清楚的crop=常义：n. 农作物，庄稼，收成僻义：n. 一批vt. 剪短，修剪hand=常义：n.手，入手僻义：n.指针browse=常义：vi. 随意翻阅，浏览僻义：vi. （牛、羊等）吃草handsome=常义：adj.（男子）英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj.相当大的dividend=常义：n. 被除数僻义：n. 红利，股息，回报，效益battle=常义：n. 战役，斗争僻义：vi. 作战treasure=常义：n.财富，珍宝僻义：vt.珍视file=常义：n.档案，文件夹；纵列僻义：v.把…归档，提出（申请书等）；排成纵队行进part=常义：n.一部分，零件v.（使）分开僻义：n.角色；器官adv.部分地role=常义：n.角色僻义：n.作用，任务pupil=常义：n.学生，小学生僻义：n.瞳孔ticket=常义：n.票，券僻义：n.（交通违章）罚款传票；候选人名单kill=常义：vt.杀死；扼杀，终止，否决；使疼痛；致死僻义：vt.消磨（时间）student=常义：n.学生僻义：n.研究生；学者peanut=常义：n.花生僻义：n.[pl.]很少的钱bachelor=常义：n. 学士，学士学位僻义：n. 单身男子，单身汉flow=常义：vi.流动；飘拂僻义：n.流动，流量present=常义：[pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent] n.目前；礼物，赠送物adj.现在的；出席的僻义：[pri’zent]vt.介绍，提desert=常义：n. 沙漠僻义：v. 离弃，擅离spring=常义：n.春天，春季僻义：v.跳，跃；突然提出，突然出现n.跳跃；泉；弹簧，发条period=常义：n.（一段）时期僻义：n.学时；句号season=常义：n.季，季节僻义：n.时节permit=常义：[pe’mit]vt.允许；（使）有可能僻义：[‘pe:mit] n.执照share=常义：n.份；份额分享僻义：n.[常pl.] 股份capital=常义：n. 首都僻义：n. 资金；大写字母adj. 大写的，可处死刑的address=常义：n. 地址vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名、地址僻义：vt. 对...发表演说；称呼；对付n. 演说，谈吐deliver=常义：vt. 投递，送交，发表僻义：vt. 给（产妇）接生，给予（打击等），解救，拯救paper=常义：n.纸，报纸；文件僻义：n.论文；试卷adj.纸质的vt.用墙纸裱糊course=常义：n. 课程，过程，行动方针，路线僻义：n. （一）道（菜）row=常义：n.（一）排，（一）行僻义：v.划（船等）express=常义：vt. 表示，表达僻义：adv. 用快递方式，乘直达快车n. 快车，快递adj. 特快的，明确的bother=常义：v. 烦扰，迷惑；尽力，担心僻义：n. 麻烦，焦急；令人烦恼的人或事content=常义：n. 内容，目录，所含之物僻义：vt. 使满足adj. 满意的，满足的harp=常义：n.竖琴僻义：vi.(on,upon)唠叨，喋喋不休地说couch=常义：n. 长沙发；（病人受检查时躺的）长榻僻义：vt. 表达mean=常义：v.表示…的意思，意指；打算；怀有特定意义僻义：adj.自私的，吝啬的；平均的n.平均值prize=常义：n.奖赏，奖金僻义：vt.珍视hero=常义：n.英雄，勇士僻义：n.男主角collect=常义：v. 收集，收款；领取；积聚僻义：adj./adv. （打电话）由对方付费的电话race=常义：n.（速度的）比赛，竞争v.参加比赛僻义：n.人种，种族v.（使）高速运动skirt=常义：n.女裙僻义：n.边缘，郊区vt.位于…的边缘；绕开wage=常义：n.[常pl.]工资，报酬僻义：vt.开展（运动）deed=常义：n. 行为，功绩僻义：n. 契约，证书garage=常义：n.车库僻义：n. 汽车修理行want=常义：vt.要僻义：n.需要，缺乏deal=常义：vi. 处理n. 交易，协议僻义：vt. 给予，分给spare=常义：adj.多余的；备用的僻义：vt.节约；饶恕，免去sound=常义：n.声音v.（使）发声；探测；听起来僻义：adj.健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv.充分地，酣畅地act=常义：vi.行动，举止，表演；见效n.行为僻义：n.法令；（一）幕sound=常义：n.声音v.（使）发声；探测；听起来僻义：adj.健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv.充分地，酣畅地bear=常义：vt. 容忍，负担；生育；运输n. 熊，粗鲁的人僻义：vt. 写（或刻、印）有n. （证券交易中）卖空者cell=常义：n. 细胞；小房间僻义：n. 电池；基层组织arch=常义：n. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构）vt.使成拱形僻义：adj. 调皮的，淘气的last=常义：adj.最后的adv.最后僻义：vt.持续，持久，耐久letter=常义：n.信；字母僻义：n.证书belt=常义：n. 带，腰带，皮带僻义：n. 区sunny=常义：adj.阳光充足的僻义：adj.快活的fair=常义：adj. 公平的，相当的adv. 公正地，公平地僻义：adj. 金发的，白皙的，晴朗的n. 定期集市，博览会tank=常义：n.坦克僻义：n.大容器，槽，池塘shoot=常义：vt.发射，射中；拍摄n.打猎僻义：vt.疾驰嫩枝concert=常义：n. 音乐会，演奏会僻义：n. 一致rough=常义：adj.粗糙的，表面不平的僻义：adj.粗略的，大致的。

考研英语中的熟词僻义（一）来源：文都教育英语中的一个单词往往有多种意思，而研究生英语考试中，常常考察一些认识单词的偏僻的意思，即所谓的“熟词僻义”。

这就要求我们在备考的时候，要从多方位学习单词的用法和考法。

下面文都教育的小编把常见的有僻义的熟词给大家总结如下，希望考研的同学们好好利用，多多加以学习。

1.weigh v.考虑，权衡At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight — issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4)与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。

2. even a.均匀的；平的They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4)他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一；他们从来不谈私事。

3.odd a. 临时的Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-richindustries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1)迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。

1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受，忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；② everywhere遍布，到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something:“专注于某事”。

6. abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something:通道，通路；机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。

An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for“解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge答谢；承认。

11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。

比如，acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”，acquire a language(习得一门语言)；acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原；代理4agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（五）1.weathern .天气,气象v.经受住，平安度过（困境）【真题链接】A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.[2002年Text1]【译文】一个人到了天堂，由圣彼得带着他参观。

他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。

【真题链接】This added-worker effect could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather(v.) bad times.[2007年Text3]【译文】这种附加工人效应可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度，以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。

2.spectaclen.①[pl.]眼镜；②场面，景观；③奇观，壮观【真题链接】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles (②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年Text5]【译文】相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观：3.Tapn . ①塞子；②水龙头；③轻打，轻敲；vt . ①轻打，轻敲；②开发【真题链接】Someone must have left the tap(n.②) on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.【译文】一定有人忘记关掉水龙头，因为水正四处流淌，浴室如同遭了水灾。

考研英语熟词僻义考研的小伙伴紧张起来了。

传媒研考小编给大家总结了部分熟词僻义，帮助大家避免背单词的误区。

【第一组】leap v. 跳，跳跃跃过冲，窜n.跳跃，飞跃[僻]n.激增骤变leave v.离开留下，忘带让，听任交付，遗赠[僻] n. (~ to do)许可，准予做某事的假假期leg n.腿支柱[僻] n. (~ of)(旅程的)一段，一站less a./ad. 更少的(地)，更小的(地) [僻] prep. 减去，扣除let v.让，允许，听任设，假设[僻] v./n.出租，租给level n.水平面水平等级a.水平的，平坦的等高的v.使平坦、平等[僻]v.夷平，摧毁瞄准a.(指声音，目光等)平等的，坚定的library n.图书馆藏书室[僻]n.藏书，丛书，文库lick v.舔(火焰或浪)掠过n.舔[僻]n.(颜料等的)略施，少量v.打败(某人)lie v.躺，平放处于位于v.说谎n.谎话[僻]v. (~in)(指抽象事物)在于(lie with) 是......的义务lift v.升起，抬起，举起(云雾等)消散n.抬，举电梯免费搭车[僻] v.偷窃抄袭解除或撤销(限制)运送，空运n.振奋light n.光灯点火物v.点燃照亮a.淡明亮轻的[僻]n.领悟，启发a.容易做的易懂的不严厉的limp v./n.蹒跚，跛行[僻]a.柔软的，易曲的无力的line n.线线路航线前线界线行排字行(pl.)台词v.画线排队[僻] n.运输公司方向路线行业，活动范围(产品)类型live v.活着，生活居住[僻] a.活的，生动的，直播的loaf n.(一个)面包一条，一块[僻] v.游手好闲，虚掷光阴log n.原木，圆木[僻] n.航海或飞行日志测速仪v.记航行日志达到(某程度、里程等)记录long a.长的，长时间的ad.长久地，长期地n.长时间，长间歇[僻] v.(~ for sth/ ~ for sb to do sth) 渴望做某事lot n.许多，大量(the ~)全部，总量ad.(a ~)很，非常[僻] n.组，批，套，群签，抽签命运地皮，场地low a.低，矮低于低声的ad.在或向低的水平或位置低声地n.低水平，低数目[僻] a.低级的，下层的，卑贱的luck n.运气好运，侥幸[僻] v.(~ out)走运lumber n.木材，木料[僻] v. (~ sb with)给某人负担或不便(~ sth up with)零乱堆满笨重地移动lump n.团，块肿，挫伤v.(使)成块[僻] v.(~ sb/sth together)将......归并一起或合并考虑【第二组】mad a.发疯的狂热的，着迷的[僻] a.恼火的，生气的make v.制造，做成制定构成使......，强迫赚得，获得[僻] v.走过(一段距离)，设法达到促成，成就n.(产品)来源，制法map n.地图，天体图v.在地图上标示绘制地图[僻] v.(~ sth out)策划，安排详细提出marble n.大理石，云石玻璃弹球，泥弹球[僻]n. (pl.)理智，神智market n. 集市，市场销路，需求(量) [僻] v.在市场上销售(~ sth to sb)推销mask n.面具，面罩口罩假面具v.用面具遮住[僻] v./ n.掩饰，伪装mat n.席子，垫子v.(使某物)缠结[僻] n.一丛一团一簇mature a.成熟的熟的成人的v.(使)成熟[僻] v.(指保险单等)到期mean v.表示......的意思意味着意欲a.平均的(智力、理解力等)平庸的n.中间平均值[僻] a.(~ with sth)吝啬的卑鄙的凶险的难看的，劣质的，破旧的meet n.会集会v.遇见会谈迎接[僻] v.满足，符合支付，偿付might aux. v.可能，也许[僻] n.力量，威力，权利mine pron. (I的物主代词)我的(东西)[僻] n.矿v.采矿mist n.薄雾，霭，水雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾[僻] n.(常作复数)难以透彻了解的事物mistake n.错误，过失，误解v.弄错误解[僻] v. (~ sb/sth for)把......误认为mix v使混合混淆[僻] v.~(with sb/ sth)相处，交往(用于否定)能和谐相处moment n.片刻，瞬间，时刻[僻]conj. (the ~)正当......时刻，一......就mother n.母亲[僻]v.像母亲般关怀或照管，养育溺爱mouth n.口，嘴空话无礼的话[僻] v.嘴动而不出声地说言不由衷或不知所云地说move v.移动，迁移采取行动感动n.移动，变动一步，一着行动[僻] v.(在会上)提议mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯[僻] v.对......行凶抢劫(~ up)突击式学习muscle n.肌肉，体力[僻] n.(操纵他人的)力量v.(~ in (on sb/sth))强行挤入以分享利益mushroom n.蘑菇[僻] v.迅速生长，迅速增加【第三组】nail n.指甲，爪钉v.抓住钉牢[僻] v.显示......不属实(~ down)确定某事name n.名字，名义，名声v.给......取名[僻] v.列举提名narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的v.使变窄[僻] a.勉强的几乎未成的精确的neat a.整洁的，干净的[僻] a.优美的，雅致的熟练的，效率高的need aux. v.需要须n.需要(pl.)基本的需品[僻] n.贫困，困窘needle n.针，指针，针状物[僻] n.愤怒，敌意(尤指在竞争中)v.激怒，烦扰nerve n.神经(pl.)神经质勇敢，胆量[僻] v.(~ sb/oneself for sth)使有勇气、决心等做某事nest n.窝，巢藏匿处，庇护所v.筑巢[僻] n.(大小不等，可以套放在一起的)一组或一套物件net n.网，网状物v.用网捕，使落网[僻] a.净的，纯的(指结果等)最终的v.净得，净赚nose n.鼻子(飞机，船等的)前端，突出部分嗅觉[僻] v.(使)缓慢前行(~about/around ~ into)打听，探索寻找number n.数，数字，数量号码[僻] n.组，集体v.共计给......编号nut n.坚果螺母，螺帽[僻] n.傻子，怪人(用于名词后)迷恋某事物的人【第四组】off ad.距，离离开脱开断开不上班减价prep.从......离开距......某距离[僻] a. ~(with sb)(对某人)不友好(作表语)(食物)不新鲜only ad.仅仅，只不过a.唯一的，仅有的[僻] conj.只是，不过要不然open a.开的开阔的开放的公开的v.开，打开，张开开业n.公开，户外[僻] a.尚未解决的，尚未确定的out ad./prep. ~(of)出去离开离家突出来用完ad./a. 不时兴结束熄灭[僻] ad.有差错不合适，不可取彻底，全部outside n.外部，外面a.外部的，外面的prep.在......外，超出......范围ad.向外面[僻] a.(指选择余地等)非常小的可能性最大的own a./pron. 自己的v.有，拥有[僻] v.(~to/that...)承认，确认【第五组】pack v.捆扎，打包塞满，挤满n.包裹，背包[僻] n.(野兽、猎狗等的)一群一队，一伙，一帮v.(使)(冰、雪等)结块携带，装备有pad n.垫，衬垫便签簿v.用软物填塞、覆盖、垫或衬[僻] v.放轻脚步走paddle n.浆v.用浆划[僻] v./n. 蹚水涉水page n.页记录，事件[僻] v.(过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫pain n.痛，痛苦(pl.)努力，劳苦v.使痛苦[僻] n.令人厌烦的人或事物paint n.油漆，颜料v.涂颜料，涂漆画[僻] v.描绘，描述pair n.一对，一双一副夫妇[僻] v.配对，成对pale a.苍白的，灰白的浅的，暗淡的v.变苍白[僻] v.相形见绌。

下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：note熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。

小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：notenote n.①笔记，记?;②按语，注释;③便条，短笺;④钞票，纸币;⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下;②表明，认为【真题例句】But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②) that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms. [2000年阅读3]【例句精译】在某首诗中，δ来派诗人用一行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在桥上发生搏斗的场面，结果双双从桥上掉进河中;看了这首诗，有点让人摸不着头脑;后来看了注解才发现，诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起：扑通!扑通!185公斤。

【真题例句】There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年阅读5] 【例句精译】他们的说法有着浓厚的虚α色彩，正如马从马厩跑出来后再关上马厩的门，而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上那样的虚α。

考研英语常见写作熟词僻义1 address [ˈædres]【熟义】n. 地址；住址；对……发表演说【僻义1】v. 写姓名地址例：Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 在离开之前，他给女儿写了一封信。

【僻义2】v. 向……作正式讲话例：The chairman will now address the meeting.现在由主席为会议致辞。

【僻义3】v. 处理；设法了解并解决The issue of funding has yet to be addressed. 资金的问题仍有待解决。

2 approach [əˈproʊtʃ]【熟义】vt. 靠近；接近【僻义1】vt. 处理；探讨例：Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.在努力解决这一难题之前，我们先来想想最佳对策。

【僻义2】方法；手段He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching languages.他决定采取一种不同的方式来教语言。

3 conduct [ kənˈdʌkt]【熟义】v. 指挥；组织【僻义1】v. 进行；实施例：We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. 我们正在调查消费者对有机食品的态度。

【僻义2】n. 举止；行为例：The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee.伦理委员会正在调查那位参议员的行为。

4 appeal [əˈpil]【熟义】v. 呼吁；恳求【僻义1】v. 对……有吸引力；使感兴趣例：The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. 在国外工作的想法对我真的很有吸引力。

[僻]1. vt心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2． vt显示，带有3． vt举止，表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严14. beat v打败，敲打n敲击(声)，节拍[僻]1．vt控制，解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2．vt防止to beat the traffic避开交通拥堵15. betray u出卖，背叛[僻]1. vt流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide．他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。

16. bid n.v投标；问候，道别[僻]1. vi．努力争取，企图获得to bid to retain one’s place争取保住位置2．vt告诉，吩咐He bade me come closer．他让我靠近些。

3．n. 努力争取a bid for power权力之争17. bill n．账单，钞票，议案v.开账单[僻]1. vt用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political．据宣布，这访问是非政治性的。

18. bird n．鸟[僻]n. 某类人，乖僻的人a rare bird一个特立独行的人19. bite n.v叮咬[僻]1. Vi. 产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite．经济衰退开始产生不良影响。

2. n. 影响力，感染力The performance had no bite to it．这次演出毫无感染力。

18. black n,adj黑色 vt.使变黑[僻]1. Vt 抵抗，拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country．工会拒绝处理从19. blaze v燃烧，闪耀(怒火)燃烧 n.烈火，火焰[僻]1. vt大肆宣扬The story was blazed all over the papers．那个传闻被各家报纸炒得沸沸扬扬。

核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities 当地政府line n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papers jobscreener n.面试官sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation.community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy communityshed n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded a.周到的 a more rounded assessmentmeasure v.测量n.措施The French measureshit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle agerule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally soundplay favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n. 完整n. 正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of our institutionfan n. 扇子v. 煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-setrunway n.跑道n.T 台employ thin models on runwaysfaintly a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，大量n.质量industry n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate n.国家n.状态v.陈述run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.火车v.培训do not need the extra trainingbelt n.带子n.地带national parks and green beltssense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chanceside n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagementcause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peaceaccount n.账目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.大量的are advantages to avoiding substantialheight第 1 页共 6 页ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch printdwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf their online andmobile counterpartsoverhead adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulationcharge v.充电v.指控，控告innocent of the same chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Timescheck v.检查v.限制check the power of the administrationembody v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit of national unityowe v.欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable statuslame a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard n.木板n.董事会. the board of Hartford Groupmodel n.模型v.塑造. want to model their approach after Sciencefashion n.时尚；样子 v.制造 to fashion state policiesshape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabricframe n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposescale n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模need for large-scale public grantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hackinga.关键的respect v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respectsterm n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive margin a.执行的n.页边空白n.高管，总经理n.边缘，幅度Executives were violently agitatedWords degraded to the marginbetray v.背叛，出卖v.揭露betray any common humanityscheme n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront work search” scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonableness followedground n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds for complainpile n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into law schoolsfiler n.文件装订员 n.律师nuisance-lawsuit filerbar n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Associationbody n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressurestake n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rightsstakeholder 股东feature buy n.相貌特征，特色v.买v. 特写特别报道v.相信，买账As a News Feature article in Nature discussesthink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into itembrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.scatter v.散开分散各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal a.自由的 a.通用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure n.体型，身材. n.数字，身份public figurev.想出，造出identify v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightlywear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率the odds of havingat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with worldlabel n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zarabrand new 全新的 a brand new environmentin volumes 大量order in volumesnote n.笔记v.指出He notes thatcurb n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impactfine a.好的v. 罚款a.精细的fines that generally are 40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained informationcrack n.裂缝get cracking on responding to perspective a.透视的n.透视图in perspective 关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair playappreciation n.欣赏，感激n.点n.认识gained a deeper appreciation ofsurvive v.幸存于v.生存contest contested v.比赛，争夺a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovision n.供应n.条款provisionsact v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质，实质n. essence assertingin essence justice 实际上n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedycontend v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends thatrage n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page from advertisersglare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of thepair n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really worksplant n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant runningsubject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approvala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the point context n.上下文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique lifeexperiencemine n.我的n.矿山，v. 采矿newly staked mining claimsreason n.理由v.推理We reason together,union n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educatedtie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe patrol v.欠v.巡逻v.归功于v.监督owing to their undoubted and respectable status.modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的merit merit pay wake n.价值，优点v.唤醒n. 美德绩效奖金n.尾迹in the wake ofweatherclimateairfaint v.晕倒v.度过艰难n.社会思潮n.气质a.虚弱的勉强的help families weather bad timescomposition n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computerdevote note noted v.献身，奉献n.笔记本a.著名的v.指出，解释devoted concertgoerhas been widely notedexcuse v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excusesname n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sitting a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial a.商业的n.广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major roletraffic a.交通的v.扮演n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strongvoice n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions in quickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排 a well-orchestrated social-media response campaigndampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moodsfair a.公平的n.博览会游乐场a.美丽的dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough tocover v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their arts coveragetempt v.诱惑be tempted to 忍不住，不禁You might be tempted to assume thatmove v.运动n.法案，决议In a movepool n.泳池n.资金池 a way of pooling mutual-fund assetsstake n.桩子v.用桩标出stake out exclusive rightsarm n.武器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedge n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedging risk argue v.争论v.认为influential a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人stem from 源自cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very fardynamics momentumn.动力学n.动力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量n.动力losing momentum for a whilefetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congressmodel n.模型v.塑造；want to model their approach after Scienceremodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinkingfold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold whenbook n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for 解释，呼应，负责balance n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm]n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建立n.公司，机构finance n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance the building offoreign a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.package n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising playersprovince n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shopsreserved a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool second spell n. 学校a.第二的v.拼写n.学派v.支持，跟随n.一段时间the Dutch school of paintinga long spell of dry weatherpattern n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic suit a.戏剧性的v.适合a.大的，引人注目的n.法律诉讼fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008nuisance-lawsuitobscure a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom is obscureroll n.卷n.名单call the rollraise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as their chiefoccupationrest v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you.pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian studentssack n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sackpacked a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brim coin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity. sentence n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced him to deathstrike n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Times readerstap n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.wage n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on the South.weigh n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the buildingbusiness n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence. n.结果n.意义. Is it of any consequence to you?cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.pad n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest v.消化n.文摘v.摘要film n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30%impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on winesdrug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugsimmune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peersinvite v.邀请v.吸引literally adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.live v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophyparallel n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.practice n.实践n.惯例the international practiceroyalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握 a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demandpick pace 加快步伐pick up pace going forward.even adv.甚至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in the numberextraction performance n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩，性能performance of technologyrosy a.玫瑰色的美好的.充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy 当然，未来并非尽善尽美。

单词常规词义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写僻义v承担，装出的样子v向讲话，探讨如何处理问题v挪用v把导向v危及v创造（新词等）n与一起行动n事业v为而斗争（奋斗）n综合建筑群a适当的v吸引（注意或目光），从银行账户里取钱v使用，运用n英雄业绩a细微的a很大／远／多，晴朗的v制作，形成n猎物a愿意尝试的v迁就n风行一时的事物v.怀有（不好的想法）v招致n．一段时间僻义例句／搭配assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifferenceaddress a meetingaddress the problems ofappropriate government fundschannel sth. intocompromise her reputationcoin a new termin concert with...the cause of women's rightschampion the cause（事业）ofa vast new shopping complexdue care and attentiondraw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bankemploy teaching methodsthe exploits of the early explorersfine distinctionsa fair amount of..That morning the weather was fairfashion sth. from sthbig gamebe game to do sth.humour sb.a big hitharbour some sort of grudge against sbspell distaster for sbafter a brief spell考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结（全）sound advicesound n．尸士立曰已adj.合理的，健康的as sound as a bellthe medical termterm n学期n术语，（复数）关系be on good terms with sbtrade n交易，贸易n手艺learn a tradewage n．工资v发动wage war on drug pushersv受风币侵蚀，平安渡过weather the rocksweather n．天气（难关）weather the storm of r ecession wind n风v婉蜓wind its way along the coastwell n井v涌出felt tears well up in my eyes project v投射v预计project a 5% consumer price increase rate n比率v评估rate his fortunerespect v./n尊重n方面in many respectsn租合;n裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of t herentsofa.n减轻，救济relief n（建筑）浮雕，凸出in reliefscale a 300m cliffscale n规模，天平v攀登，缩减Both companies have announced plans toscale down auto production next yearn春天v.突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she startedsp n ngtelling what had happenedschool n学校n.学派，（鱼，鲸等）群the Impressionist school a school of w halesHe recognizes enough notation to be able to score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ n乐谱，大量follow a score.scores of...v给加调味，使season some mustardseason n．子禾廿打风干The washed clothes has seasonedlssue n问题v.发放issue ammunition to troopslay v放下a外行的the lay observerleg n．肌退n一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journeyv制造n品牌The only car parked outside is a blackmakeSaab—a different make means n方法，手段n财富 a man of meansn会议记录the minutes of the meeting minute n分钟a非常小的 a minute amountobserve laws and regulations observe v观察v遵从，庆祝，评述observe Thanksgivingobserve that... outstanding a杰出的a未解决的some outstanding issues pool n水塘v集中．．．．．．pool ideas and info皿ationn果酱，（某群体）独有的peach preservespreserve v保存Gardening l S sometimes considered the活动preserve of the elderlypale a苍白的v使．．．．．．失色The moon pales the stars with herbrillanceMr.McWhorter's academic specialty l Sa学术的language history and changea学院的，学[2005年阅读4]Academic业的Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic andn学者，大学教师former chief executive of Au BongPain. [1998年阅读text2]On anther level, many m themedicalcommunity acknowledge that thev提供燃料，火上浇油（联assisted-suicide（医生协助自杀）debated hasFuel n燃料，能源been fueled in part by thedespair of parents想意义）for whom the modem medicinehas prolongedthe physical agony of dying. [2002年阅读text4]Account fo r I v解释，说明I占一比例As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accomted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails[2003年阅读Text3]n企业Business n商业，交易，生意The future of this company is at stake: manyof its talented employes are flowing into moreprofitable net-based businesses[2001年词汇］n行业gambling haspassed pornography as theWeb's most profitable business[2006年阅读新题型］Corporations and labor unions have great n退休全，救济全，保险benefits upon their employees and members费Benefit n好处，利益as well as upon the general public[99年词汇37题］v得益于(from,in)What is odd is that they have perhapsmostbenefited from ambition[2000年阅读Text5]v致函，写姓名地址Prior to his departure, he addressed alerter tohis daughter. [1986词汇第3题］v向讲话Address n地址，通讯处，致词Depending on whom you are addressing,theproblems will be different[2002年阅读Textl]v处理，解决问题Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthatthe situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address themany needs of the homeless[2006年完形］Practice Accoumt Argue Climate Approach Economyn练习n帐户，计算wt练习n惯例，常规，准则vt做帐，财务，会计If you feel awgward being hunorous, youmust practice so that it becomes morenatural[2002年阅读Textl]perhaps it is time for GASP,GenerallyAccepted Security Practices[2007年阅读新题型］Indeed,just as there is the concept ofGenerally Accepted Accoumting Principles(GL4P). [2007年阅读新题型］Is it true that the American intellectual 1sn价值，地位，重要性I rejected and considered of no accont in hissociety?[2006年翻译］,He is not arguing, as many do, that wecan no v认为，主张，论证，说v争论，辩论|longer think straight because we do not|服talkproper. [2005年阅读Text4]When the work is well done, a climate ofn气候，（气:n风气，社会思潮候）地带accident-free operations is established wheretime lostdue to injuries is kept at a vt接近n经济minimum.[1999年完形］vt着手处理，开始考虑he has not been charged with the task of（在本题中的联想意义approaching any but the factual aspects of为研究）thoseproblems. [2006年翻译48题］n（科学的）方法，途经n经济体，国家a便宜的，经济实惠的（补充the cautious approach is coming at acrucial t ime. [2004年阅读Text3]For each dollar of GDP(in constantprices) rich economies now use nearly 50%less oil thanin 1973. [2003阅读Text3]An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinaryworkers,because it costs much lessProcess Odd/odds n过程，进程a奇怪的，奇待的n程序，方法vt加工，处理a临时的，不固定的a奇数的，不成对的But the process 1s expensive,time-consuming,and will work in trulyextreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)And hours of watching TV shovs with cannedlaughter only teaches kids to processinformation in a passive way[2007年阅读新题型］Left,until now, to odd, low-level IT staff toput right. [2007年阅读Text4]as the oddsof having a weak elderly parent" and all the attendant need for physical andfinancialassistance -have jumped eightfold injust one generation. [2007年阅读Text3]单词常规词义僻义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写sound n．尸士立曰已term n学期trade n交易，贸易wage n．工资weather n．天气wind n风well n井proj ect v投射rate n比率respect v./n尊重rent n租合;relief n减轻，救济金scale n规模，天平sp n n g n春天school n学校score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ season n．子禾廿打lssue n问题la y v放下leg n．肌退make v制造means n方法，手段minute n分钟observe v观察outstandin g a杰出的pool n水塘preserve v保存pale a苍白的Academic a学院的，学业的Fuel n燃料，能源Account for v解释，说明Business n商业，交易，生意Benefit n好处，利益n地址，通讯处，致AddressPractice n练习Accoumt n帐户，计算Argue v争论，辩论Climate n气候，（气候）地带Approach vt接近Economy n经济Process n过程，进程Odd/odds a奇怪的奇待的。

1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a string of 一系列，一连串3.an end in itself 本身就是目的4.around the clock 全天，不分昼夜5.around the corner 就在附近，即将来临6.at bottom事实上，本质上7.at issue 最重要的，关键的8.at length 详细地9.at odds with 不一致10.bang for your buck 钱花得合算，所作得努力都值得11.be down to sb.由...决定，是...的责任12.be hot stuff 技艺精湛，是个高手13.be prone to sth./do sth.易于遭受的，有倾向的14.bear on 与...有关系，对...有影响15.bad debt 坏账16.bed of roses 安乐窝，称心如意的处境17.beef up 加强，提高18.behind the scenes 私底下19.beside the point 不重要的，离题的，不相关的20.better off 经济状况比以前好，境况更好21.bird of passage 候鸟，漂泊不定的人，过客22.boil down 压缩，简化23.book value 账面价值24.boom and bust 繁荣与萧条25.boot camp 新兵训练营26.brain drain 人才外流27.build on 增加，提升28.buy into sth.完全相信29.by all accounts 大家普遍认为30.catch up 赶上，达到同等质量；补做，赶做31.clamp down 压制，镇压32.cling to sth.紧紧抓住e down with 患上，染上e to light 为人所知，被披露e to terms with sth.逐渐接受e/ be under fire 遭受批评mon good 公众的利益38.crop up 意外发生，突然出现39.dip in/ into 随便翻翻，浏览40.draw on 利用41.drive back 击退42.drive down 降低，减少43.drive sb’s point home 把观点阐释清楚44.embark on 开始做，着手做45.fall short of 未达到46.far off 遥远的，久远的47.file for sth.提起（离婚，破产等）申请48.flow from 由...产生49.for all 虽然，尽管50.for good 永久地，一劳永逸地51.glass ceiling 无形限制52.go off 变质，变坏，腐败53.grapple with sth.尽力解决，设法对付54.green belt 绿化带55.hail from 来自...,出生于....56.hail sb./sth. as sth.赞扬...为，把...誉为57.hand out 分发，发放58.have sth. down to an art 把...学到家，做...的技能达到炉火纯青的地步59.high street 商业街60.in a rut 墨守成规，一成不变61.in that 因为，由于62.in the interest of 为了...的利益，为...打算63.keep an eye on 照看，留意64.keep an eye out for 留心，注意65.kick back 停下来，放松66.knock off 做，效仿67.knock out 否决w firm 律所69.let rip 随性而为70.lingua franca 通用语，混合语71.live by 遵守72.loom large 显得突出，变得严重73.make ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维持生计74.make the jump 跳槽75.make up for sth.补偿，弥补76.man of letters 作家，文人77.move in 搬到一起住 and shame 公开指责79.oceans of sth.许多，大量80.old hat 陈腐的事物，过时的东西81.on account of sth.由于，因为82.on the wrong planet 脱离实际83.opera house 歌剧院84.physical fitness 身体健康85.pick up 增加，提高，改进86.pin down 确实，证实87.plug into 开始使用，参与88.point person 关键人物，负责人89.pop into one’s mind 突然想起90.pour your heart out 倾诉91.press on 继续92.quick fix 权宜之计93.read off 读出，识别出94.reality check 面对现实，反思现实95.red ink 赤字96.report card 成绩单97.rest on 依据，基于98.rip off 猛地撕掉，迅速脱掉99.rolled into one 融为一体，集于一身100.rule out 排除101.safety net 安全保障措施102.save for 除去103.sb./sth. in question 正被谈论的...，讨论中的... 104.secondary school 中学105.security blanket 安全保障106.set off 激起，引起107.set out 开始，着手108.shed light on 提供解释，使容易理解109.shop floor 工作车间110.shrug off 摆脱111.shut down 关闭，停止运转112.sign on 登记领取救济金113.silver bullet 灵丹妙药114.silver lining 一线希望115.sit on sb.管制某人，压制某人116.spell out 解释清楚，详细地说明117.spin off 派生出，衍生出118.spot on 确切的，准确的119.stand down 离职，下台120.stay put 待在原地121.stick it out 坚持到底，挺住122.stick to sth.坚持干，继续努力做123.sticker shock 价格太高，（因价格）大吃一惊124.swine flu猪流感125.take a page from 借鉴，学习126.take a tough line 严格要求127.take its/ a toll 损失，减少128.tear away 依依不舍地离开，把...拽走129.tease out 梳理130.the administration 美国联邦政府131.the bare minimum 最低限度的，最少量的132.the big/ bigger picture 全局133.the community 公众，群众134.the cream of sth....的精华，...的精英135.the home front 大后方民众136.the letter of the law法律的准确字面意义137.the writing is on the wall 出现不祥之兆138.to the core 完完全全的，彻头彻尾的139.to the letter 一丝不苟地，丝毫不差地140.touch on/upon sth.简略提到，触及141.toxic asset 有毒资产（不易转售的金融资产）142.trade up/down 买更贵/更便宜的东西143.turn out 生产，制造144.turn sth. on its head 使走向对立面，颠倒145.up front 提前地146.up in arms 愤怒，发火147.wage slave工薪奴148.wear off 逐渐消失，消逝149.weigh down 使焦虑，使沮丧150.weigh in 积极参与151.work out 锻炼身体；解决，确定。

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。