台北县立永和国民中学九十八学年度第一学期第二次段考九年级社(精)

台北縣立永和國民中學98學年度八年級第一學期自然科第二次段考試題卷範圍：南一版第三章～第四章八年____班座號：_____ 姓名：___________一、基本題（每題二分）頁數：共4頁1. 孟玲身高160公分站在平面鏡前1.0公尺處，則孟玲在鏡中像的高度為何？（A）80 （B）100 （C）140 （D）160 公分【4-2】2. 面對日常生活中的許多噪音，你認為應如何因應才是較為有效的對策？ (甲)發揮掩耳盜鈴的精神，24小時戴耳塞 (乙)請警察伯伯出面加以勸導 (丙)加大自己家電視收音機音量以毒攻毒 (丁)習慣成自然不必去管它啦!(戊)請地方主管單位依法令處理 (己)加強大家公德心的宣導；上列有關噪音的敘述，何者正確？ (A)甲、乙、丁 (B)丙、丁、戊 (C)乙、戊、己 (D) 丙、丁、己【3-5】3. 下列何者為击透鏡的應用？（A）近視眼鏡（B）遠視眼鏡（C）汽車的後視鏡（D）路邊的反射鏡【4-3、4-4】4. 下列何者非超聲波的應用？ (A)醫生用來觀察母體內胎兒的儀器 (B) 蝙蝠飛行時能分辨四周環境 (C)超音速飛機的飛行 (D)醫院會使用「碎石機」來粉碎病人的膀胱結石【3-4】5. 如附圖，由音叉的共振現象可以證明聲音傳遞了什麼？ (Ａ)空氣 (Ｂ)頻率 (Ｃ)介質 (Ｄ)能量。

【3-1、3-4】6. 如附圖，科學家波以耳先生將一電鈴放在裝有抽氣機的鐘罩內，通電後發現鈴鎚不斷地在振動，但鈴聲卻漸漸變小，最後幾乎聽不到鈴聲，請問最可能的原因是：(A)空氣愈來愈稀薄，以致能量無法傳遞到我們的耳朵(B)鈴鎚的振動頻率漸漸昇高，產生出超聲波，超出人類的聽覺範圍(C)鈴聲被抽氣機不斷地抽走(D)鈴聲被玻璃鐘罩及氣體分子完全吸收【3-2、3-4】7. 附圖為击透鏡成像圖，圖中物體與透鏡的距離為何？(A)大於兩倍焦距(B)介於兩倍焦距與一倍焦距之間(C)等於一倍焦距(D)小於一倍焦距【4-3】8. 下列四種鏡片，何者可用以矯治近視？(A) (B) (C) (D) 【4-4】9. 在沒有燈光的暗室中，源雙站在鏡前將如何最清楚看見自己的臉？ (A)手電筒照向鏡子(B)手電筒照向自己的臉(C)手電筒照向地面(D)手電筒照向窗戶【4-2】10. 志偉在上課時，拿著鏡子偷偷看著後方心儀的女同學，沒多久，竟然發現鏡中的女同學好像也在看著他。

台北縣立樹林高中九十八學年度第二學期第二次段考中五第二類組歷史科試題(命題範圍龍騰版第三冊第一頁至第九十五頁)班級 座號 姓名一、單選題80％1.歷史上橫跨歐、亞、非三洲的大帝國，由於疆域遼闊，種族複雜，建國之初，都採用哪一種方法以維持其統治？(A)文化統一 (B)積極向外擴張，以爭取各民族向心力(C)以宗教力量團結各民族 (D)尊重各地宗教、文化2.下列各重要文明發展次序為何？(甲)羅馬文化 (乙)希臘化文化 (丙)西亞文化 (丁)埃及文化 (戊)波斯文化(A)丙丁戊乙甲 (B)丁戊乙甲丙 (C)丙丁戊甲乙 (D)丁丙甲戊乙3.古羅馬政權主要演變是：(A)王政－帝國－共和 (B)共和－王政－帝國 (C)帝國－王政－共和 (D)王政－共和－帝國4.下列著名的建築不具有｢列柱｣特色的是：(A)埃及：卡納克神廟 (B)羅馬：競技場 (C)雅典：帕德嫩神廟(D)台灣：台北台灣博物館5.布魯特斯曾說：｢吾愛凱撒，更愛羅馬｣，這句話是說他愛羅馬的什麼？(A)重實際，不好玄思的性格 (B)以農為本的立國精神(C)共和政治的體制 (D)法治觀念和法治的精神6.小林研究某人的政治主張，歸納為三點：(甲)反對民主制度，主張菁英統治 (乙)強調全民分工和協調合作的政治安排(丙)眾人智愚不同，應各有職務與定位，使各自安身立命，實現自我。

請問此為何？(A)蘇格拉底 (B)柏拉圖 (C)亞里斯多德 (D)梭倫。

7.羅馬在共和時代前期（200B.C.以前）最傲人的表現是：(A)征服整個地中海世界，獲得軍事霸權(B)政治權利由貴族掌握到平民參與(C)｢十二表法｣的編定，奠定法治基礎(D)社會安定，幾無貧富差距8.托勒密是西元２世紀中，居住於埃及亞歷山大城的天文學家，以下有關他的敘述，何者是合理的？(A)他首先提出太陽為宇宙中心的學說 (B)他是希臘化時代，托勒密王朝統治下的子民(C)他的日常用語是希臘語 (D)他寫作時所用的文字是埃及象形文字9.羅馬人注重實用技術，在科學上的表現亦是如此。

臺北市誠正國中98學年度第二學期第一次段考九年級歷史科試卷一、選擇題【每題1.5分】1.「國際聯盟」是一個國際組織，此組織具有下列敘述中的哪一個特點？(A)成功的維持了第一次世界大戰後的國際秩序(B)協助各國解決經濟大恐慌的問題(C)成立的目的為維持世界和平(D)協助種族平等政策的發展。

2.第一次世界大戰中，「三國協約」是指哪三個國家所組成的陣營？(A)德國、義大利、日本(B)英國、法國、俄國(C)土耳其、德國、奧國(D)義大利、德國、奧國。

3.二次大戰後，由於美、蘇集團冷戰，國際間產生了危機與戰爭。

西元1950年，韓戰爆發，聯合國以武力制裁侵略。

請問：這項決議應是聯合國哪一機構所決定？(A)大會(B)經濟社會理事會(C)國際法院(D)安全理事會。

4.中、南美洲又稱為「拉丁美洲」的原因，與下列哪一段歷史有關？(A)地理大發現(B)工業革命(C)美國獨立(D)法國大革命。

5.西方女性的地位長期受到男性壓迫而顯得低落，直到哪一事件之後，部分國家的婦女才開始有了投票權？(A)工業革命(B)第一次世界大戰(C)法國大革命(D)啟蒙時代。

6.他號召了近5萬名黨徒，由全國各地向首都羅馬進駐，聲言推翻無能的內閣，國王面對這種叛亂行為，反而徵召他出任首相。

請問：這位領袖是下列何人？(A)墨索里尼(B)希特勒(C)加里波底(D)馬志尼。

7.猶太人相信上帝曾賜予他們一塊流著「奶與蜜」的土地，但阿拉伯人卻已在此地居住了千年之久，雙方的衝突因而持續不斷。

請問：這一塊土地位於何處？(A)巴伐利亞(B)巴基斯坦(C)巴勒斯坦(D)巴爾幹半島。

8.下列關於佛洛依德的描述，何者正確？(A)是十八世紀的奧地利人(B)提出相對論，對於心理學界產生很大的衝擊(C)是二十世紀著名的心理學家(D)其學說對於原子彈的研發有很大的助益。

9.一位曾經參與會議的官員在回憶錄中說到：「東歐之所以為共產政權統治，中共之所以能在中國大陸取得政權，都是當時會議中始料未及的影響。

臺北縣立永和國民中學九十六學年度第二學期第一次段考九年級英語科試題卷範圍：【第六冊Starter Unit ~ Unit 3 】一、字彙選擇：15﹪（每題1分）1. Be a good boy, Tom. Please follow your brother’s _______.（A）grade （B）ruler （C）example （D）lesson2. Mr. Cooper was angry with his son because he _______ on the exam.（A）copied （B）corrected （C）collected （D）cheated3. I’ve ______ your homework. There are no mistakes in it at all.（A）written （B）marked （C）finished （D）done4. If you don’t get back by ten o’clock, you will be in __________.（A）trouble （B）luck （C）way （D）problem5. Howard is excited because Eric ______ a pretty girl to him.（A）introduced （B）borrowed （C）hung （D）lent6. Jogging is more and more popular now because it _______ almost nothing.（A）spends （B）costs （C）took （D）paid7. Every morning, he sends his girlfriend a _______ to show his love with his cell phone.（A）letter （B）postcard （C）message （D）newspaper8. I often go to the library where I can ______ some interesting books.（A）found （B）lend （C）pull （D）borrow9. People say that the history often ______ itself. What happened before will be happening again.（A）lies （B）repeats （C）corrects （D）marks10. As soon as the bad guy ______, some policemen ran to him and caught him.（A）appeared （B）agreed （C）followed （D）crossed11. Sandy _____ a blind man across the street. She was so kind.（A）fed （B）hid （C）led （D）touched12. If you are still hungry, you can ask the _______ to bring you a menu.（A）somebody （B）champion （C）detective （D）waiter13. The town doesn’t look _______ now. It has changed a lot.（A）the same （B）different （C）change （D）strange14. Megan has gone to France _______ learn about the fashion.（A）say to （B）such as （C）the way to （D）in order to15. All of the fruits in the store ______ in two hours.（A）should be selling out （B）need to be sold out （C）has been sold out （D）have to sell out二、文法選擇：35﹪（16~20每題1分，26~35每題2分）16. Bunny’s dog likes to run after ______ tail (尾巴), and so does _______.（A）it’s；my （B）its；my （C）it’s；mine （D）its；mine17. He’s read the book “The Kite Runner”, _______ he?（A）is （B）isn’t （C）hasn’t （D）has18. ______ fans were watching the race when she crossed the finish line.（A）Ten thousands of her （B）Her ten thousands （C）Thousands of her （D）Her thousand of 19. The box is too heavy for me ________. I need help.（A）to move away （B）to move it away （C）not to move away （D）move it20. Mrs. Smith always ______ her son wash his teeth before going to bed..（A）told （B）asks （C）makes （D）have21. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. However, it will be safer to bring an umbrella with you.（A）will rain （B）rains （C）is raining （D）has rained【第一頁】22. Don’t lie to me. I believe _____ I see.（A）that （B）which （C）whether （D）what23. A stranger asked me _______ I knew where the police station was.（A）that （B）if （C）where （D）what24. Gary：Jill wasn’t happy yesterday, was she? Pam：_______. Her pet died yesterday and she was really sad.（A）Yes, she was. （B）Yes, she wasn’t. （C）No, she wasn’t. （D）No, she was.25. In the night market, we can see a lot of vendors ______ all kinds of things.（A）were selling （B）sold （C）to sell （D）selling26. We’ve heard he ________ the test.（A）pass （B）to pass （C）passed （D）passing27. I guessed the woman ______ flowers in the picture was Mrs. Clinton.（A）brought （B）with （C）gave （D）in28. Josh：Do you know that girl over there? Joseph：Yes, that’s Dora, a friend of ______.（A）mine （B）I （C）me （D）my29. Henry and I had a car accident yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t ______, but I ______ my leg.（A）get hurt；was hurt （B）get hurt；hurt （C）hurt；hurt （D）hurt；was hurt30. Matt did nothing to help us with the project,_______ he?（A）wasn’t （B）didn’t （C）was （D）did31. The cook book _____ cook the beef for 5 minutes in the microwave and then cool it.（A）says to （B）says （C）tells to （D）tells32. One is never too old to learn.（A）A man is too old that he can learn. （B）A man is old enough to learn.（C）A man can still learn even though he is old. （D）A man can learn because he’s not old enough.33. I’d like to know _________.（A）whose bag is that （B）who in the classroom is（C）who the girl in red is （D）whose pen in the desk is34. Brad：Let’s go ride a bike! Susan：Actually, I know _____ about bikes. So, can you teach me ______?（A）something；how to ride （B）nothing；how to ride a bike（C）anything；if I can ride a bike （D）nothing；that I can ride a bike35. Joan：Your jacket is so cool. Is it new? Ted：No, I wear my brother’s jacket.Joan：Your shoes go so well with the jacket. Don’t tell me they are _______, too?（A）your brother （B）yours （C）you （D）his三、克漏字選擇：32﹪（每題2分）【Ⅰ】Cindy ：Hey, David. Have you seen the latest movie “ The Lord of the Rings?”David ：Yes, I （36）it yesterday. I was so surprised at the new story.Cindy ：You were? Actually, the movie wasn’t （37）me at all because I read the book before going to see it.David ：Is the story in the book different from that in the movie?Cindy ：No, it’s not. J.R.R. Tolkien was （38）. I felt so excited when I read the book.David ：S ounds interesting. I don’t know anything about him. What kin d of person was he?Cindy ：Tolkien was born in 1892 and （39）in 1973 in England. Do you know （40）he lost his parents when he was only 12 years old?David ：No. He seemed to have a difficult life when he was young.Cindy ：He （41）. But he worked very hard and became a professor（教授）at Oxford University.David ：Wow! That is really something. People who have watched the movie should read the book, （42）?Cindy ：Yes. You will like it a lot if you read it.David ：Can I （43）the book （43）you?Cindy ：Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.36. （A）have watched （B）was watching （C）watched （D）was watched【第二頁】37. （A）surprise （B）surprised at （C）surprised to （D）surprising to38. （A）such a good writer （B）so well a writer （C）so a good writer （D）such well a writer39. （A）was died （B）died （C）was dying （D）has been dead40. （A）what （B）because （C）until （D）that41. （A）was （B）did （C）does （D）is42. （A）shouldn’t they （B）should they （C）have they （D）haven’t they43. （A）borrow；from （B）lend；to （C）borrow；×（D）lend；×【Ⅱ】Water and the air are important to us, and （44）gasoline（石油）. We need it to move our cars, scooters, and other machines. The whole world needs it, but there is （45）of it left. When gasoline prices go up, everyone is unhappy.Drivers have to （46）more money, and almost everything （47）more.The gasoline we put into our machines comes from oil in rocks and places underground. After 1850, people started to use gasoline for all kinds of machines. （48）it, we cannot move our cars, boats, and even airplanes.Gasoline is a wonderful thing, （49）it can also be dangerous. It makes our air （50）every day. It can even get into the water, and kill animals and people.Since there’s not enough gasoline now, we must use it wisely and find new ways to move our machines. What can you do? Next time your parents want to drive, （51）them to take the MRT, the bus, or ride a bike instead.44. （A）neither is （B）isn’t , either （C）so is （D）is, too45. （A）not any （B）fewer and fewer （C）more and more （D）less and less46. （A）pay （B）cost （C）take （D）spent47. （A）takes （B）costs （C）pays （D）spends48. （A）In order to （B）With （C）Without （D）Such as49. （A）and （B）because （C）but （D）so50. （A）pollute （B）clear （C）cleaner （D）dirtier51. （A）ask （B）make （C）remember （D）listen四、閱讀測驗：18﹪（每題2分）【Ⅰ】House For Renting※$9500 each month※Girls only※With furniture（家具）, TV and air-conditioner（冷氣）※Only ten minutes’ walk t o MRT Station※No pets※No smokingPlease call Mrs. Lee at 0910-339-919 before 8:00 p.m.Address: 143 Roosevelt Road, Taipei.Email: lee111@52. Where might we find this note?（A）On the fridge. （B）In the history book. （C）In the newspaper. （D）In the map.【第三頁】53. Who can rent the house?（A）John, who isn’t smoking, without pets, working in Taipei.（B）Betty, who isn’t smoking, without pets, working in Taipei.（C）Lisa, who is smoking, without pets, working in Taipei.（D）Linda, who isn’t smoking, with pets, working in Taichung.54. What isn’t offered（提供）by the house owner?（A）TV.（B）Air conditioner.（C）Bed.（D）Pets.【Ⅱ】Table customs are different around the world. In Thailand, people don’t eat with chopsticks. They use forks and spoons. They never use knives. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.People usually have rice in a separate bowl. The rice is not on the same plate with other food. You don’t need to finish all your rice or all your food. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat everything, it means you want some more.During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, the host or neighbors will refill it. Never fill your own glass. Always refill your neighbor’s glass. You must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal. Isn’t that an interesting table custom for you?separate分離；refill再裝滿55. What is NOT used during the meal in Thailand?（A）Forks.（B）Spoons.（C）Chopsticks.（D）Plates.56. If you don’t want any more rice, w hat should you do?（A）Leave a little in your bowl.（B）Finish all your rice.（C）Put the fork on the plate.（D）Ask the host to take it away.57. What’s the best title for the reading?（A）How To Use Forks In Thailand（B）Different Table Customs In Thailand（C）How To Drink A Lot In Thailand（D）Always Refill Your Neighbor’s Glass【Ⅲ】Mr. and Mrs. Smith were sitting on the sand and reading their novels. Mr. Smith was too stingy to rent a chair. Their twelve-year-old daughter, Sylvia, was playing very near the sea. She was not careful enough and fell into the water.Luckily, a lifeguard saw this and ran hurriedly into the sea. He swam very quickly to Sylvia, who was very scared. The lifeguard knew what to do and took her safely to the beach.Mr. and Mrs. Smith saw what happened. But both of them knew nothing about swimming. They just stood there and worried about their daughter. It was lucky that the lifeguard saved the girl.“That was quick work, young man,” Mr. Smithsaid. He turned to his wife. “Give him a dollar.”“A dollar?” Sylvia cried. “Dad, how can you give him a dollar? He saved my life! I was half dead!”“Quite right, girl,” Mr. Smith said, who was happy to hear his daughter’s answer. He turned to his wife again and said, “She is right. She was only half dead. Give him fifty cents.”lifeguard救生員58. What does “Mr. Smith was too stingy” mean?（A）It means Mr. Smith was rich enough to pay anything.（B）It means Mr. Smith was so poor that he couldn’t buy anything.（C）It means Mr. Smith was very kind to help others.（D）It means Mr. Smith had money, but he didn’t like to pay money for anything.59. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do when Sylvia fell into the sea?（A）They cried. （B）They gave the lifeguard money to save Sylvia. （C）They ran into the water. （D）They didn’t do anything.60. Why was Sylvia not happy with her father?（A）Her father didn’t give the lifeguard any money. （B）Her father gave the lifeguard too little money. （C）Her father gave the lifeguard too much money. （D）Her father didn’t swim to save her.【最末頁】。