普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习修订稿

[整理版]专升本英语语法资料专升本英语动词语法复习资料要把握英语语法，要把握英语句子中“动词”的特点。

英语句子最简单的结构就是“主谓结构”(当然，有时候省略主语，如祈使句)。

而其中的谓语就是动词了(当然，包括系动词，如Be动词)。

因此，动词是每个句子中都应该存在的成分。

以下则即简述动词的一些特点。

第一、英语的动词具有数的变化。

动词的这一特点就是我们经常所说的“第三人称动词单数形式”。

考察的是句子的主语数的问题。

与之相对应的语法点是“名词数的形式”(可数名词和不可数名词;单数名词和复数名词)、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”(人称代词和物主代词;名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词)等等。

例如:He,,,,,always,,,,,reads,,,,,books,,,,,before,,,,,sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。

第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。

首先，动词具有形态上的变化:是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。

我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”(相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。

)。

其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即:“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。

这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化(应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式)。

因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。

例如:Now，John,,,,,is,,,,,playing,,,,,basketball.在这个句子中，从Now 这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。

第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。

这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。

如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。

而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。

专升本英语复习资料全
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专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.时态A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.时态A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here. 时态A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.时态A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained时5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.态A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came时态6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.单词A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.单词A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.单词A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.单词A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.单词A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze单词12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.单词A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.单词A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense单15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason 词.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emittedp on eating that way.单词16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keeA. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.单词A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.词组A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford单词20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.词组A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out词组22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?词组A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.词组A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.词组A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.词组A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.词组A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.词组A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?词组A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.时态A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.情态动词32. A. ought to be said B. must say C. have to be said D. need to say33.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.情态动词A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t h ave done34.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night. 情态动词A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone_______her, she is still in hospital.”35.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You情态动词A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see36.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily. 情态动词A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made时态37.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned38.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”不定式、ing作主语---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see39.He had no choice but ______ to see him. 词组中动词用法A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go40.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do. 动词后动词的用法A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told41.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.从句中动词用法A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed和ed形容42.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death. Ing词的区别A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring43.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.动词后动词A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed动词44.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described45.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself. 动词A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering46.He should get used by now词组______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating词47.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on. 组A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing词组48.No one thou ght that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration49.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.动词的ing 和ed形式A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed50.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised51.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement52.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move53.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production54.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated55.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryhurryC. we didn’t need toD. hurrying was not necessary56.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name57.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing58.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted59.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked60.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered61.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect-operate with you.62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to coA. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ｓD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ｓ73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ｓB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case ofn this area a year ______.103.It’s about 400 mm rain iA. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many scho ols, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. whog next month.115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meetinA. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much m ore productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because___ their teacher had 139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ___explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenbeenD. shouldn’t have147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed___ .152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ___A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenI. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 ADACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 ACBDA 16-20 BCADC21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCADB41-45 ADBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 CADCB 56-60 CBDAC61-65 ABACD 66-70 BDBAC 71-75 BCABD 76-80 CBCDA81-85 BBCDA 86-90 CACDB 91-95 ADCBC 96-100 DCBCA101-105 CBDAB 106-110 ACDAB 111-115 BADCA 116-120 BADCA121-125 CABDD 126-130 BDABC 131-135 ADBAC 136-140 DCABD141-145 BACDA 146-150 BCDBA 151-155 BCADC 156-160 ADCBDII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and weey might do next.really don’t k now what thBut we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer techn ology will not meet people’s needs in various situations 165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligentmind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of themmay be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful asthose taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in thehouse is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball,races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our countrynow needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.______.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s becauseA. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthybodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientists。

2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题一第一篇：2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题一2009年重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题(一)1.He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A.borrow B.help C.lend D.show2.The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A.foreign B.blind C.advanced D.deaf3.A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.A.occurredB.happenedC.took placeD.took part 4.We tried to _____ what he meant.A.make forB.make outC.make ofD.make from 5.Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A.time B.plan C.schedule D.arrangement 6.I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.A.get intoB.be inC.keep inD.lose 7.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.A.smooth B.fluent C.slide D.flowing 8.As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.A.turned out B.turned down C.turned up D.t urned on 9.Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor.You could _____ fire to the house.A.causeB.makeC.setD.start 10.The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.A.smellB.sparkC.steamD.smoke11.Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.A.emotional B.sensational C.famous D.helpful12.Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter raceworld record, but there is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.A.dominant B.prominentC.goodD.current13.“Here is the money I promised,” he said.“I always _____ promises.” A.agreeB.followC.makeD.keep14.It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out15.The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.A.satisfaction B.surprise C.joyD.pleasure16.This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bond B.zone C.uniform D.zoo17.If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons, speak up now.A.up for B.up with C.up to D.away for18.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ______ with him first.A.admission B.agreementC.appointmentD.argument19.It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.A.appointed B.be appointed C.was appointedD.has been appointed20.A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesday evening.A.placed B.takenC.madeD.held21.In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _______ wonder ofnature.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D./;a22.________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.A.Below B.Within C.Over D.Under23.By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A.will finishB.would finishedC.finishesD.will have finished 24.I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since we last parted.A.had made B.madeC.has madeD.makes25.Why do you worry so much _______ your health? I think you are all right.A.for B.about C.at D.on26.I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A.is completed pletedC.has been completedD.has completed27.Dave ________ into the house without ________ out by his parents.A.slipped;finding B.slips;findingC.slips;to be foundD.slipped;being found28.What is the reason for _______ on time? A.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come29.Our English teacher demanded that we _______ to English broadcast every day.A.listening B.would listen C.listenD.could listen30.Was it until the1990s _______ the old man finally got a house of his own? A.when B.that C.which D.how31.Sally has failed again.I think she _____ harder.A.ought have studied B.ought to have studied C.must have studied D.may have studied 32.” I don’t drink coffee at all.“ “ __________.” A.So don’t I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I33.It’s not my fault.I have ______ the matter.A.nothing to do with B.something to do with C.anything to do with D.everythingto do with34.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A.criticizing B.to criticize C.having criticized D.criticized35.We started out early in order that we _________ there in time.A.would get B.ought get C.should get D.had to get 参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.D11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.A 第二篇：专升本大学英语语法复习计划专升本大学英语语法复习计划英语语法内容分成以下几块：1.名词和主谓一致复习名词的种类和名词的数、名词的所有格，包括做相关的习题并整理好错题集。

第一章基本句型（附练习题和详细解析）一.知识框架图 1 基本句型二.知识梳理（一）主语+谓语这个句型里的谓语是不及物动词vi.，由于不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的概念，后面不需要宾语及补语，有时后面会接副词或者介词短语。

也就是说不及物动词后不用接宾语，句子意思已经完整，如果不及物动词要接宾语需要先加介词。

The rain stopped.主谓These children are playing.主谓The sun rises in the east.主谓状（二）主语+谓语+宾语这个句型里的谓语是及物动词vt.，及物动词本身无法表达完整的概念，需要名词、代词等成分做宾语。

也就是说，及物动词后面必须接宾语，句子意思才完整。

He likes English.主谓宾My mother is doing housework.主谓宾These children are playing football.主谓宾通过句型1“主语+谓语”和句型2“主语+谓语+宾语”的解读，我们可以看到一个规律：对于一个句子，首先要有动词，动词前是主语，动词后是宾语。

（三）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾该句型中的谓语动词是双宾动词，其后所接成分有“人”又有“物”。

一般来说指“人”表示动作的接受者，称为间接宾语。

“物”表示动作作用的对象，是动作的承受者，称为直接宾语。

I gave him my book.主谓间接宾语直接宾语Smith bought the boy a toy.主谓间接宾语直接宾语My mother wrote me a letter.主谓间接宾语直接宾语如何检验是否为该句型？两个宾语可以调换位置，需增加相应的介词to/for。

例如：I gave you a book. = I gave a book to you.我给你了一本书。

He bought the boy a toy. = He bought a toy for the boy.他给这个男孩儿买了一个玩具。

专升本考试英语语法The English grammar section of the college entrance examination for adult students (专升本考试) is a challenging aspect for many test-takers. It requires a solid understanding of English grammar rules and the ability to apply them in various contexts. This section assesses the test-taker's proficiency in using correct grammar, including tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structure. However, many students find this section daunting due to the complexity of English grammar rules and the need for extensive practice to master them.One of the main challenges that test-takers face in the English grammar section is the sheer volume of grammar rules that need to be memorized. English grammar is intricate and encompasses a wide range of rules, exceptions, and irregularities. This can be overwhelming for test-takers, especially those who do not have a strong foundation in English grammar. As a result, many students struggle to retain and apply these rules effectively during the examination.Moreover, the application of grammar rules in context poses a significant challenge for test-takers. While memorizing grammar rules is essential, theability to apply them in real-life situations is equally important. Test-takers need to understand how different grammar rules interact within a sentence and how they affect the overall meaning and clarity of the communication. This requires a deep understanding of grammar principles and the ability to discern subtle nuances in language usage.Furthermore, the time constraint during the examination adds to the pressure faced by test-takers in the English grammar section. The college entrance examination for adult students is a comprehensive test that covers multiple subjects, and time management is crucial. Test-takers need to allocate their time wisely across the different sections of the examination, including the English grammar section. This time pressure can lead to heightened anxiety and decreased performance, particularly for those who struggle with English grammar.In addition to the academic challenges, the English grammar section of the college entrance examination for adult students can also have psychological implications for test-takers. For many adult students, returning to formal education and preparing for a rigorous examination can be a daunting experience.The pressure to succeed in the examination, coupled with the fear of failure, can create significant stress and anxiety. This emotional burden can further impede the test-taker's ability to perform well in the English grammar section.In conclusion, the English grammar section of the college entrance examination for adult students presents multiple challenges for test-takers. From the sheer volume of grammar rules to the application of these rules in context, and the time pressure during the examination, there are various obstacles that test-takers need to overcome. Furthermore, the psychological impact of preparing for this examination should not be overlooked. It is essential for test-takers to receive adequate support and resources to navigate these challenges effectively and improve their performance in the English grammar section.。

1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。

［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。

flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。

结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。

2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。

3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。

4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。

英语语法语法的三大基础:☆副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词。

说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。

如:now, often, already, here, there, carefully, much, very …☆介词和连词的区别：介词后跟“名词”，不能直接跟句子。

连词后可以直接跟 句子。

七大句子成分：主谓宾表定状补（同位语，插入语）① 主语：句首的“谁”或“什么”，动作发出者。

e.g. I like you.② 谓语动词：主语的动作。

e.g. I like you.③ 宾语：动作承受者。

e.g. I like you.④ 表语：表主语的性质或状态，be 动词为标志。

e.g. I am a student. She is beautiful.⑤ 定语：用来限定名词，adj.为标志。

e.g. She is a beautiful girl.⑥ 状语：用来修饰词或句子，有时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等。

e.g. 1 eat bread in the morning ・ I study English at school.⑦ 补语：用来补充说明。

分为主语补足语和宾语补足语。

e.g. We elected （选举）him monitor （班长）.⑧ 同位语：解释名词的内容。

e.g. Tom, an English teacher, loves his job.⑨ 插入语：附加解释。

词 词 词词词词容词词词词眩名代数动形副冠介连感 ..... O 12345 6 7891noun(n.)pronoun(pron.) numeral(num.) verb(v.)adjective(adj.) adverb(adv.) article(art.)preposition(prep.) conjunction(conj.) intenection(inten.)表名称 代替名词 表数目 表动作作定语，译为“…的” 作状语，译为“…的” 三个冠词 表词与词的关系 连接词与词，句与句伽伽蚀蚀例蚀伽例例仞teacher, book we, hetwo, second be, know, work beautiful, good slowly, beautifully a, an, thein, on, from, against and, oi\ but ifa h oe.g. As a result,（结果）To be frank（坦白地说）,Fortunately,（幸运的是）五大基木句型:一、主+1 谓+ 宾1 1动作发出者谓语动词动作承受者例：She likes English.（名词）主谓宾I love you.（代词）主谓宾He enjoys reading.（动名词-ing）主谓宾They want to £0•（不定式to do）主谓宾I know that she has a boy friend•（句子）主谓宾二、主+谓（不及物动词）例：The boy cried.主谓Jim runs in the park every morning.主谓地点状语时间状语I play with him every day-主谓介词宾时间状语☆及物动词与不及物动词（vi.）：及物动词：直接跟宾语，如I cook food...I eat food...I buy food... 不及物动词：不能直接跟宾语，如果跟，需加介词。

普通专升本考试英语复习资料——语法练习语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

专升本英语语法训练习题册一、名词的数1. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentence.- The ___________ is/are the largest animal in the world.A. whaleB. whales2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun.- There are many ___________ in the park.A. sheepsB. sheep二、动词的时态3. Choose the correct verb tense to complete the sentence. - I ___________ the book yesterday.A. readB. am readingC. was reading4. Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense.- She ___________ to the radio when I entered the room.A. listensB. is listeningC. listened三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级5. Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence.- Of all the students, Tom is the ___________.A. tallerB. tallest6. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the adverb. - She runs ___________ of all the girls in her class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest四、介词的使用7. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. - The book is on ___________ the table.A. underB. aboveC. over8. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.- They are going ___________ a trip to the mountains.A. onB. inC. at五、连词和从句9. Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence. - She was tired, ___________ she continued working.A. andB. butC. so10. Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction to introduce the clause.- ___________ it was raining, they decided to stay at home.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless六、主谓一致11. Choose the correct form of the verb to agree with the subject.- Neither the teacher nor the students ___________ the answer.A. knowsB. know12. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.- The number of books ___________ large.A. isB. are七、被动语态13. Choose the correct form of the passive voice to complete the sentence.- The letter ___________ by Tom yesterday.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. is written14. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice.- The windows ___________ every morning.A. are cleanedB. is cleanedC. cleaned八、虚拟语气15. Choose the correct form of the subjunctive mood to complete the sentence.- If I ___________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. has16. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the subjunctive mood.- I wish I ___________ taller.A. amB. wereC. was通过以上练习，可以有效地提升你对英语语法的掌握程度，为专升本考试做好准备。