专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

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一时态和语态:16种表现形式

一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)

考点如下:

1.时间状语:

2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。

必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。

考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.

解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。

注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高)

2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.

A.goes to bed

B.will goes to bed

C.went to bed

D.will go to bed

主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.

2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.

3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.

注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does):

1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______

a.will arrive

b.arrives

c.is arriving

d.is going to arrive

2.---can I join your club,Dad?

---you can when you_____a bit older.

a.get

b.will get

c.are getting

d.will have get

3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.

a.write

b.will write

c.are writing

d.would write

4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.

A.will come

es

C.came

D.had come

必考点2:4.the more...,the more...句型

完整句型:The+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.

Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.

12年真题:18题

____she said,_____she got.

A.The more the more excited

B.More excited

C.Much the more excited

D.The much excited

翻译练习题:

1.他越忙就越高兴。

The busier he is,the happier he feels.

2.你越用功,进步就越大。

The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.

二、一般过去时(did;was/were)考点如下:

1.时间状语:last week/year/month;yesterday;in2003;before ago

2.必考点:关于use的短语方法:根据主语定

ed to do"过去常常"(肯定表否定)

sb.be/get/become used to doing sth.

“某人习惯于做某事”

sth.be used to do sth.

sth.be uesd for doing sth.

ed to be done"某物被用来做。。。"

三、一般将来时(will do)考点如下:

1.表现形式:will do/be going to do/be to do/be about to do...when...

2.必考点:表位移的方向性瞬间动词用一般现在时或者是现在进行时表将来(一般用于列车时刻表的出发或者是离开)

必考点:leave;come;go;start;arrive;begin;take off

11年真题19题

His train_______at9:00tomorrow morning.I will see

him off.

A.leaves

B.is left

C.will have left

D.will be left