专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)
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一时态和语态:16种表现形式
一、一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)
考点如下:
1.时间状语:
2.表示客观事实,永恒真理和规律。
必考点1:3.(主将从现)在时间和条件状语从句中,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
考法:If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad.
解析:考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词,且从句中的时态,让考生们选择主句中的时态。
注意1:如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高)注意2:如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高)
2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework.
A.goes to bed
B.will goes to bed
C.went to bed
D.will go to bed
主将从现例题:用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon.
2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday.
3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow.
注意3:主句中暗含一般将来时,从句中仍然用一般现在时(do/does):
1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______
a.will arrive
b.arrives
c.is arriving
d.is going to arrive
2.---can I join your club,Dad?
---you can when you_____a bit older.
a.get
b.will get
c.are getting
d.will have get
3.remember to send me a photo of your son next time you_____to me.
a.write
b.will write
c.are writing
d.would write
4.If Mr.Smith________back,please let me know.
A.will come
es
C.came
D.had come
必考点2:4.the more...,the more...句型
完整句型:The+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语,the+形容词/副词的比较级+(名词)+主语+谓语.
Eg:The more books he reads,the happier he is.
12年真题:18题
____she said,_____she got.
A.The more the more excited
B.More excited
C.Much the more excited
D.The much excited
翻译练习题:
1.他越忙就越高兴。
The busier he is,the happier he feels.
2.你越用功,进步就越大。
The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.
二、一般过去时(did;was/were)考点如下:
1.时间状语:last week/year/month;yesterday;in2003;before ago
2.必考点:关于use的短语方法:根据主语定
ed to do"过去常常"(肯定表否定)
sb.be/get/become used to doing sth.
“某人习惯于做某事”
sth.be used to do sth.
sth.be uesd for doing sth.
ed to be done"某物被用来做。。。"
三、一般将来时(will do)考点如下:
1.表现形式:will do/be going to do/be to do/be about to do...when...
2.必考点:表位移的方向性瞬间动词用一般现在时或者是现在进行时表将来(一般用于列车时刻表的出发或者是离开)
必考点:leave;come;go;start;arrive;begin;take off
11年真题19题
His train_______at9:00tomorrow morning.I will see
him off.
A.leaves
B.is left
C.will have left
D.will be left