综合英语

Translation:Unit 12 为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour, Mr. Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house.8 这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班These girls all dread working alone on night duty.Unit 21 一种莫名的疾病严重影响了他的大脑，使他丧失了全部的记忆An unknown disease affected his brain so badly that he lost his memory completely.3 一个做了亏心事的人听到每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.Unit 31 这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述了他海上生活的艰难历程。

Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea.4 舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.Unit 42 依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注According to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading.4 我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。

I don’t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need; I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for society.Unit 127 船遇到了暴风雨，更糟糕的是船底出现了一个大洞。

The ship was in the grip of the storm. To make matters worse, there was a big hole in the bottom of the ship.9 你要的书目前没有货，但已在定购中The books you want are not in stock, but they are on order.Unit 136派到出事地点的联合国官员努力确保每一个难民都能分到食品。

The United Nations officials sent to that troubled area worked hard to make sure that food was distributed to every refugee.10 他打破令人难堪的沉默，开始谈论其他一些可以使生意重新启动的方法He broke the embarrassed silence and started to talk about some alternative ways of getting the business moving again.Unit 141 你不在背后说他的坏话是很明智的It is very sensible of you not to run him down behind his back.5 政府采取了一切有效措施，以防这座大都市被洪水淹没The government took all effective measures to prevent this metropolitan city from being submerged by the flood.8 我们的地理教师讲课时有一个不时耸肩的习惯动作Our geography teacher has the habitual move of shrugging his shoulders while lecturing.Fill in each blank with a word or a phrase from the boxUnit 1On December 1, 1903, my mother was born in a little village in New Y ork State where her father was principal of the school. She (1) was blessed with a happy life and two doting parents. Being their only child, she had (2) boundless love from her parents.She approached her music lessons (7) with more zest than ever before.She thought her diligence was (8) worth its weight in gold to her parents.Many young men (10) swarmed around, (11) drawn by her talent.When she was eighteen, she met my father who (12) struck up a conversation with her and theygradually (13) established a kind of rapport by discussing a variety of subjects.For months she (15) was in a poisonous mood and she became suddenly older an grey hair began to (16) sneak up on her.Unit 21 Cats can be (1) described as very gifted linguists.One night, (5) as was often the case in winter, it was particularly cold, and someone had left the kitchen window open late in the night.The cat was perfectly satisfied, as she had (7) done away with her anxiety and made her great need understood.2 She would never (5) tire of (6) insisting that reading, writing and arithmetic were of vital importance to us but in my opinion they were (7) just (8) nothing but instruments of torture invented to interfere as much as possible friends. But my mother (9) was well aware that I was wrong.My mother cold neither read nor write and she told me she always had (10) a slight feeling of guilt that she was blind.What my mother said had (15) struck me as right and eventually changed my attitude towards school.Unit 3The (1) membership of the club had grown (2) by leaps and bounds in the last tow years. Helen opened the programme by reading from the Bible the parable of the talents and a group of lovely children (4) were escorted to the first row and placed in the guests’s seats.They feel (7) ashamed of themselves and decided to take steps to cut their expenditure for their children (8) in the name of God.Her aunt (13) throws her arms around her when Mary proudly shows her her bank book. At the close of the play, the whole family (14) break into songs in praise of thrift.Unit 41 The day when he was (1) in the course of having a meal, he felt a sharp pain in his lover abdomen.His family were like “ ants on a hot pan”, (3)so to speak.After a series of lab reports, he was (5) transferred from the medical department to the surgical department, where he had to under go a surgical operation..We (12) tend to have faith in the doctor’s skill because all the patients treated by him have great (13) respect for him and for the fact that his happiness (14) consists in relieving the patients of their suffering and bringing happiness to each family.2 She also (2) demanded that he should review his lessons so that he would (3) pick up where he left off in his education.Of course not, Tom’s brooks were (8) preserved intact and unblemished.Unit 121.(3) On and off she stayed away from the cage where the tigers were kept.Now she has become (13) devoted to tigers, (14) which, of course, has been a surprise to her friends.2.Secondly it is a very small tribe—a total of (1) sets in twenty-four people in 1972 but they (3) are unlikely to leave their jungle home or change their way of living. These people do not hunt or kill, (6) partly because they have no weapons and (7) partly because there is no word for fight in their language.(8)It was eight or nine years ago (9) that some Europeans began to visit the and tried to help them in certain ways.Unit 13He would (2) clear his throat and his face (3) would take on a serious (4) look. Though (7)without any companionship I should (8) confess that I didn’t feel quite lonely because my uncle came to see me every night with a story.One winter night after dinner, when nice hot cups of tea were being served and biscuits (9) were being distributed to us, my uncle began another of his interesting stories.They almost gave up hope, but old Morton (15) felt like trying to do something. His tried arms (18) ached and both his legs felt (19) numb and (20) stiff.Unit 14Our director wanted to (2) make certain that everything was all right.Where there was something urgent, he was sure to (3) turn up.That was not (4) for show because they did it secretly, anxiously persuading the doctor to accept their donation.(6)No matter what our conditions might be, he always stood by my side. To me he always was the (7) truest, staunchest old friend in the world.The doctor came once a day to tell me how I was progressing, and advise me to (9) keep regular hours.Explain the following in your own wordsUnit 12 Be spontaneous in showing affectionShow your love readily and willingly.3 A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.Whole-hearted and genuine praise is very valuable.Unit 23 bags of fun is nor more a lazy substitute for thought in its appropriate setting than is “extremely gracious” in the setting that is appropriate for this expression.Neither “bags of fun”nor “extremely gracious”in its suitable context is a careless/casual expression of one’s ideas.4 but it would be equally ridiculous to reverse the judgment just as flatly.It would, however, also be absurd/foolish to turn the judgment completely the other way round.Unit 33 And the whole building rocked with prayer and songThe whole building shook with all the praying and singing.5 Waves of rejoicing swept the place.The whole church became a sea of great joy.Unit 41 I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of loveI argue plainly that making marks in a book is not something done to spoil it but to show its worth and value.3 Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.Only when you have fully absorbed it can you say that you own the book completely.第三册Unit 11Explain the following sentences in your own words.2 ….When personal tragedy struck…when something unfortunate and very sad happened to him personally.3 ….on her death something seemed to snap in his mind….immediately after the death of his mother, something seemed to go wrong with his mindUsing an adverbial in the front-position beginning with only for emphasis2 After Shaka had accepted Gala’s advice, the Zulu nation was savedOnly after shaka had accepted Gala’s advice was the Zulu nation saved.3 She discovered that she had lost her purse after the concertOnly after the concert did she discover that she had lost her purse.Turn the following sentences into inverted order, making any necessary changes 2 Tom and peter climbed that apple tree in the garden many a timeMany a time did Tom and Peter climb that apple tree in the garden.3 A tall old building stood near the church.Near the church stood a tall old building.Unit 12Explain the following sentences in your own words.1 W e live in the depths of the countryW e live somewhere in the countryside which is a long way from any town5 although there were more on order they were unlikely to be delivered until the spring- which of course, was a great comfortAlthough the shopkeeper had ordered more oil-stoves, perhaps they would not be coming until spring. This did not make us feel any better.Unit 13Explain the following in your own words1 as the day approached, my chest grew tighter with anxietyAs the day drew near, I became more and more uneasy as I didn’t know why my parents kept silent abut Christmas.4 I lay there in the dark, feeling the cold emotion of renunciationIt was dark. Lying in bed, I had an indifferent feeling of surrender—I don’t want anything ay more.Unit 14B explain the following sentences in your own words3 we figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made whatever they were going to beW e believed that in twenty years’ time, our fate and our earnings, whether good or bad, would have been decided.7 the man from the west, his egotism enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career.The man from the W est, whose success had swelled his sense of his own importance, began to sketch the history of his career.Unit 13D decide which of the choices given below complete the passage correctly if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Shopping habit in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the twentieth century. As early as in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a main street.Main street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (1) lined on both sides with many (2)various businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered (3) services.These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing ships. (4) but in the 1960s, a change took place. Too many automobiles had crowded into main street (5)while too fee parking places were available for shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (6) outside the city limits. Open space iswhat their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (7) when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centre, (8) or malls, started as a collection of small new stores away from congested city centres. (9) attracted by hundreds of free parking spaces, customers were drawn away from (10) downtown areas to outlying malls. And the growing (11) popularity of shopping centres (12) led in turn to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. (13) by the early 1970s, many shipping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In additional to providing the (14) convenience of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks (15) with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainments.1 A built, B designed, C intended, D lined2 A variable, B various, C sorted, D mixed-up3 A medical care, B food, C services, D cosmetics4 A lately, B abruptly, C soon, D but5 A while, B though, C yet, D and then6 A over, B from, C out of, D outside7 A when, B while, C since, D then8 A that is, B or rather, C or, D and9 A attracted, B surprised, C Delighted, D obsessed10 A inner, B central, C shopping, D downtown11 A fame, B distinction, C popularity, D liking12 A changed, B led, C made, D developed13 A by, B during, C in, D to14 A cheapness, B convenience, C readiness, D handiness15 A because, B and, C with, D provided。