新职业英语-职业综合英语1-课后翻译题

新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译第一课谷歌上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。

作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。

谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。

为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。

他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。

佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了这一网址。

这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。

在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。

谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。

当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。

微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。

随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。

他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。

现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。

当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。

谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。

第二课秘书秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。

尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。

秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。

秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。

秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。

高职高专新职业英语职业综合英语1课后练习答案unitltask 11996 : google begun as larry page's research project .1998: page and sergey set up the compa ny and registered the google2000: The search engine grew quickly and it bega n to sell advertis ing onthe websiteRecently : Google has also ownedBlogger and other hot websites and become the leader in terms of ad-based reve nue on the web .Task 4Model 11. The wheels appears to be going back whe n a car is speed ing .2. Every one appears to talk ing about Google earth these days .3. No one appeared to have no ticed his sad ness .Model 21. Most people don't like the idea that huma n might be cloned someday .2. But you are trying to cover up the fact that wedo n't have eno ugh mon ey.3. we have to accept that the goods have bee n damaged .Task 51. All these can not be achieved over ni ght .2. The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o'clockTask 4 model 11) She was so weak that she had to go to see a doctor . 2) He was so surprised that he could say nothing .3. This area is not safe at the moment , so it is better to stay away from it .4. They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms5. This room has to serve as both bed room and livi ng room .6. The product ion departme nt is resp on sible for mon itori ng the progress of this project .7. The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last mon th.8. Many big compa nies now use websites to promote their products and servicessalesun it 2Task 31. In additi on to ; provides practical experie nee .2.depe nds on ;he can to to college or not .3. are expected to ; the meet ing ;is held tomorrow4. Every one arrived late ; a variety of5. han dle ; P29she is a careful pers on3) It was so cold at ni ght , thus i could n't sleep at all .Model 21) The mother did n't leave the room un til the child fell asleep2) i did nt know the truth un til you told me .We won't start the meeting until Bob comes .Task 51. A great deal of money has bee n spe nt on the new hospital2. success depe nds on your effort and ability .3. It is difficult to keep tract of the new developme nts in scie nee andtech no logy .4. All comlai nts will be dealt with by the man ager .5. Don't try doing it yourself , it requires specialized knowledge .6. He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athelete .7. Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise8. The annual celebration will be held within the week after the new years dayun it 3Task 11E 2D 3A 4H 5. I 6.8. C 9G 10 FTask 21. en terta ining2. manner3. implied4. urge ncy5. in tellige ntly6. formal7. con duct8. kno wledgeable9. turned out 10. represe ntativeTask 31. He has built up a good relati on ship for his bus in ess.little brother was on his best behavior in the summer camp.3. If you have a difficult time, I ' ll see you through.4. Don ' t throw the plastic bags away, as they may come in handy.5. It pays to know what you don ' t know.Task 4.Model 1.1. He did not know where to go.2. We have not decided whether to go there or not.can tell you how to get to the cin ema.Model 2.is the book which I bought this morning2. The teacher who teaches you Spa nish will come tomorrow.woma n who is speak ing at the meeti ng is our man ager.Task 5.1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。

新职业英语1课后翻译book1Unit11.这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。

(a c h i e v e)A l l t h i s c a n n o t b e a c h i e v e d o v e r n i g h t.2.下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。

(t e n d t o)T h e g y m t e n d s t o g e t v e r y b u s y a t a r o u n d6o’c l o c k i n t h e a f t e r n o o n.3.这个地区现在不安全，还是远离它为好。

(s t a y a w a y f r o m)T h i s a r e a i s n o t s a f e a t t h e m o m e n t,s o i t’s b e t t e r t o s t a y a w a y f r o m i t.4.就销售而言，他们是该地区五大超市之一。

(i n t e r m s o f)T h e y a r e o n e o f t h e t o p f i v e s u p e r m a r k e t s i n t h e a r e a i n t e r m s o f s a l e s.5.这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。

(s e r v e a s)T h i s r o o m h a s t o s e r v e a s b o t h b e d r o o m a n d l i v i n g r o o m.6.生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。

(m o n i t o r)T h e p r o d u c t i o n d e p a r t m e n t i s r e s p o n s i b le f o r m o n i t o r i n g t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h i s p r o j e c t.7.上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。

新职业英语第一册Unit 5 部分练习答案和参考译文2011-03-07 20:08:25| 分类：新职业英语| 标签：|字号大中小订阅课文A 国际贸易每当我们走进商店、餐馆、剧院或者任何别的商业场所进行消费的时候，我们就在进行交易。

从根本上说，国际贸易同我们在国内进行的贸易并无差别。

理解贸易的关键是牢记贸易发生的原因。

不管是哪里的人，他们进行贸易的理由是因为他们相信通过贸易可以获益。

当我们想想另一种选择，即我们每个人都自给自足，那么贸易的意义就更容易理解了。

通过进出口可以创造出更加多样化的商品和服务，因为各个国家都可以专注于自己最有优势的产品。

一个国家通过专门生产自己生产效率最高的商品，就能提高产量，就有机会来提高销量，并增加利润。

更多的利润则可转化为员工更高的工资和对工厂及设备更多的投资。

进出口也会为消费者提供更多廉价的商品。

我们可以用绝对优势和相对优势的经济学原理来解释贸易带来的好处。

假设有一名律师和一名法律助理，如果这个律师准备案情摘要或打印信件所花费的时间比法律助理少，那么用经济学术语来说，该律师在准备案情摘要和打印信件方面都拥有“绝对优势”。

如果到此为止，我们就有可能会说这个律师两件事都应该做，因为他这两方面都更在行。

按照相对优势的原理，该律师应专注于发挥其最强项——打官司，而法律助理则应专注于打印信件。

如果各取所长，他们实际的工作效率会比各自都做这两项工作要高。

通过专门从事各自最擅长的事情，然后以自己的产品去换取所需，双方均可获益。

通过国际贸易，不同国家得以用自己最高效生产的产品去换取别国最高效生产的产品。

市场上的消费者越多，每个国家专营自己优势产品的能力就越强。

需要着重强调的是，律师和法律助理都会从专业化分工和贸易中获益。

同样，国际贸易对所有参与国来说都是一个双赢的局面。

P71 Task 2经买卖双方同意成交下列商品，订立条款如下：This contract is made by and agreed between the BUYER and SELLER, in accordance with the terms and conditions stipulated below:唛头Marks and Numbers 品名Description of Goods数量Quantity单价Unit Price总值Total Value装运期Shipment DateP76Task 4Model 1: the lawyer, less time, type letters, than the assistantIt takes the lawyer less time to type letters than itdoes the assistant.1. the manager, a whole afternoon, explain the new companyregulationsIt took the manager a whole afternoon to explain the newcompany regulations.2. the government, several weeks, calm down the angry workers .It took the government several weeks to calm down the angryworkers.3. Jimmie, a whole day, figure out the complex situation .It took Jimmie a whole day to figure out the complex situation.Task 5Model 2:There are many consumers in the market. The ability of each country to specialize in what it does best becomes great. The more consumers there are in the market, the greater the ability of each country to specialize in what it does best.1. She works hard. She makes achievement.The harder she works, the better achievement she makes.2. There were many fans in the hall. The player felt excited.The more fans there were in the hall, the more excited theplayer felt.3. The questions are difficult. I‟m not likely to be able to answerthem.The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am ableto answer them.Task 5 Translate the following into English using the given words or phrases.1. 他们的境况比我们的好。

新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译新职业综合英语第一册课后练习答案unit1task 11996 : google begun as larry page's research project .1998: page and sergey set up the company and registered the google .com2000: The search engine grew quickly and it began to sell advertising on the websiteRecently : Google has also owned Blogger and other hot websites and become the leader in terms of ad-based revenue on the web .Task 4Model 11. The wheels appears to be going back when a car is speeding .2. Everyone appears to talking about Google earth these days .3. No one appeared to have noticed his sadness .Model 21. Most people don't like the idea that human might be cloned someday .2. But you are trying to cover up the fact that we don't have enough money .3. we have to accept that the goods have been damaged .Task 51. All these can not be achieved overnight .2. The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o'clock3. This area is not safe at the moment , so it is better to stayaway from it .4. They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales .5. This room has to serve as both bed room and living room .6. The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project .7. The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.8. Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and servicesTask 31. In addition to ; provides practical experience .2. depends on ; he can to to college or not .3. are expected to ; the meeting ; is held tomorrow4. Everyone arrived late ; a variety of5. handle ; she is a careful personP29Task 4model 11) She was so weak that she had to go to see a doctor .2) He was so surprised that he could say nothing .3) It was so cold at night , thus i couldn't sleep at all .Model 21) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep2) i didnt know the truth until you told me .We won't start the meeting until Bob comes .Task 51. A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital2. success depends on your effort and ability .3. It is difficult to keep tract of the new developments inscience and technology .4. All comlaints will be dealt with by the manager .5. Don't try doing it yourself , it requires specialized knowledge .6. He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athelete .7. Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise ?8. The annual celebration will be held within the week after the new years dayTask 11E 2D 3A 4H 5. I 6. B 7.J 8.C 9G 10 FTask 21. entertaining2. manner3. implied4. urgency5. intelligently6. formal7. conduct8. knowledgeable9. turned out 10. representativeTask 31. He has built up a good relationship for his business.2.My little brother was on his best behavior in the summer camp.3. If you have a difficult time, I’ll see you through.4. Don’t throw the plastic bags away, as they may come in handy.5. It pays to know what you don’t know.Task 4.Model 1.1. He did not know where to go.2. We have not decided whether to go there or not.3.I can tell you how to get to the cinema.Model 2.1.Where is the book which I bought this morning?2. The teacher who teaches you Spanish will come tomorrow.3.The woman who is speaking at the meeting is our manager.Task 5.1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。

翻译Unit11.公司所有规章制度都应严格遵守。

(observe)All the company rules and regulations must be strictly observed.2. 和这些同学在一起我们应随便一些。

(casual)We should be casual when we stay with these students3. 上述所说的是一些在职场环境中非常有用的交际技能。

(setting)The above-mentioned are some communication skills that are very useful in an office setting. 4. 我们有一个专业的团队来营销我们的产品。

(professional)We have a professional team to market our products.5. 你知道今秋流行黑衣服吗？(trendy)Do you know black clothes will be trendy this fall?6. 与其求人，不如求己。

(rely on)We would rather rely on ourselves instead of seeking help from others.7. 新车必须符合国家标准。

(comply with)New vehicles must comply with national standards8. 我们公司的一些年轻人可能会来寻求你的建议。

(seek)Some young people in our company may come to seek your advice.Unit21. 我把咖啡洒了一桌。

(spill)I spilt coffee all over my desk.2. 会上要求我们每个人都提出建议。

(contribute)We were all asked to contributeideas at the meeting.3. 水果在运送时容易腐烂。

新职业英语-职业综合英语1-课后翻译题Uint11这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的（achieve实现）All this can’t be chieved overnight2下午6点种左右体育馆通常很忙（tend to 通常、易于）The gum tend to be busy at around 6 o’clock in the ofrrrnoon3这个地区现在不安全，还是远离它为好（take away from 远离）The area is not safe at the moment,so it’sbetter to stay away from it4就销售而言，他们是4该地区五大超市之一（in terms of 在。

方面、就。

而言）In terms of sales, they are one of top five supermarket in the area5这间房既要作卧室又要作客房（severs as 作为）The room serve as not only bedrome but also livingroom6生产部负责监督这个项目的进展（monitor 监督）The product department is responsible for monitoring the progress7上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作（be involved in 参与卷入）The product was involved in a research on marking activities last month8现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务（promote 推销）Uany big companies use websites to promote their products and seroicesUint21在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金（a great deal of 大量）A great deal of mony has been spent on the new hospital2成功与否取决于你的努力和能力（depend on 取决于）Success depends on your efforts ands ability3很难时刻掌握科技方面的新发展(keep track of记录了解动态)It is difficult to keep track of new development in science and technology4所有投诉都将由经理来处理（deal with 处理）All complains will be deal with by the managers5不要试着自己去做，这需要专业知识（specialized 专业的）Don’t try doing it yourself, it requires specialized know ledge6他作为最佳运动员获得了一个金牌（award 获得）He was awarded a goldcup for being the best athlete7为什么不关掉电视区锻炼一下身体（turn off 关闭）Why not turn off to and do some physical exercise8一年一度的庆典将在元旦后一周内举行（annual 一年一度）The annual celebration will be held with in a week ofter now year’s day Uint31在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益（pay 有利值得）It pays a lot to be careful in work2我的钱仅够在美国用一年（see through 帮某人度过困难）I have just enongh money to see me through a your in American3结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过（turn out 证明是）It turned out that he had never worked in that company4瞪大眼睛看人是不礼貌的（manners礼貌）It is bad manners to stare at people5外面太吵，我没办法集中精力干活（concentrate on 集中于）Outside is too noise for me to concentrate on my work6董事会选他为公司总经理（select 选）The board of directors selected him to be general manager of the company7烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜（favourite 喜欢）Roast chicken is my favourite dish in the thai restaurant8我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰激凌（course 一道菜）We had ice-cream for dessort after the main courseUint41我们一进大楼就找到了这个公司（locate 确定。

新职业英语第一册课后练习答案Unit11.这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。

(achieve) All this can not be achieved overnight.2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。

(tend to) The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.3. 这个地区现在不安全，还是远离它为好。

(stay away from) This area is not safe at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it.4. 就销售而言，他们是该地区五大超市之一。

(in terms of) They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales.5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。

(serve as) This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。

(monitor) The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。

(be involved in) The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。

(promote) Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services.9.莎莉想先把报告拿给经理看Sally wants to show report to the manager first. 10 他接受了买台新车的建议He accept the advice to buy a new car 11 他公司的这条规定只对新员工适用This rule of the company is only for newcomers 他听见有人叫他的名字12 他听见有人叫他的名字He heard someone call his name. 13 琳达专为她的女儿做了一个生日蛋糕Linda made a birthday cake for her daughter 14 我们相信真理We believe in truth. 15 别担心，你会很开领到薪水Don’ Don’t worry;you will get your salary very soon 17 太阳每天早上升起The sun rises everymorning.Unit21. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。

1新职业英语第一册课后练习答案2Unit1 1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。

(achieve) All this cannot be 3achieved overnight. 2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。

(tend to) The gym 4tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon. 3. 这个5地区现在不安全还是远离它为好。

(stay away from) This area is not safe 6at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it. 4. 就销售而言7他们是该地区五大超市之一。

(in terms of) They are one of the top five 8supermarkets in the area in terms of sales. 5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作9客厅。

(serve as) This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.106. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。

(monitor) The production department is 11responsible for monitoring the progress of this project. 7. 上个月经12理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。

(be involved in) The manager was 13involved in a research on marketing activities last month. 8. 现在许14多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。

(promote) Many big companies 15now use websites to promote their products and services. 9.沙砾想先把16报告拿给经理看 9.沙砾想先把报告拿给经理看 Sally wants to show report to 17the manager first. 10 他接受了买台新车的建议 He accept the advice to buy18a new car 11 他公司的这条规定只对新员工适用 This rule of the company is19only for newcomers 他听见有人叫他的名字 12 他听见有人叫他的名字 He 20heard someone call his name. 13 琳达专为她的女儿做了一个生日蛋糕 Linda 21made a birthday cake for her daughter 14 我们相信真理 We believe in truth.22别担心 15 别担心你会很开领到薪水 Don’ Don’t worry;you will get 23your salary very soon 17 太阳每天早上升起 The sun rises every morning. 24Unit2 1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。

高职高专新职业英语职业综合英语1课后练习答案unit1task 11996 : google begun as larry page's research project .1998: page and sergey set up the company and registered the google .com2000: The search engine grew quickly and it began to sell advertising on the websiteRecently : Google has also owned Blogger and other hot websites and become the leader in terms of ad-based revenue on the web .Task 4Model 11. The wheels appears to be going back when a car is speeding .2. Everyone appears to talking about Google earth these days .3. No one appeared to have noticed his sadness .Model 21. Most people don't like the idea that human might be cloned someday .2. But you are trying to cover up the fact that we don't have enough money .3. we have to accept that the goods have been damaged .Task 51. All these can not be achieved overnight .2. The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o'clock3. This area is not safe at the moment , so it is better to stay away from it .4. They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales .5. This room has to serve as both bed room and living room .6. The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project .7. The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.8. Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and servicesTask 31. In addition to ; provides practical experience .2. depends on ; he can to to college or not .3. are expected to ; the meeting ; is held tomorrow4. Everyone arrived late ; a variety of5. handle ; she is a careful personP29Task 4model 11) She was so weak that she had to go to see a doctor .2) He was so surprised that he could say nothing .3) It was so cold at night , thus i couldn't sleep at all .Model 21) The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep2) i didnt know the truth until you told me .We won't start the meeting until Bob comes .Task 51. A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital2. success depends on your effort and ability .3. It is difficult to keep tract of the new developments in science and technology .4. All comlaints will be dealt with by the manager .5. Don't try doing it yourself , it requires specialized knowledge .6. He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athelete .7. Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise ?8. The annual celebration will be held within the week after the new years dayTask 11E 2D 3A 4H 5. I 6.B 7.J 8.C 9G 10 FTask 21. entertaining2. manner3. implied4. urgency5. intelligently6. formal7. conduct8. knowledgeable9. turned out 10. representativeTask 31. He has built up a good relationship for his business.2.My little brother was on his best behavior in the summer camp.3. If you have a difficult time, I’ll see you through.4. Don’t throw the plastic bags away, as they may come in handy.5. It pays to know what you don’t know.Task 4.Model 1.1. He did not know where to go.2. We have not decided whether to go there or not.3.I can tell you how to get to the cinema.Model 2.1.Where is the book which I bought this morning?2. The teacher who teaches you Spanish will come tomorrow.3.The woman who is speaking at the meeting is our manager.Task 5.1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。

新职业英语综合英语1Unit1 OrganizationWordsonline a.在线的，联网的relevant a.（紧密）相关的link n.链接；连接；联系popularity n.普及；大众化；声望advertising n.广告活动，做广告；广告业website n.网站fuel v.刺激；给……提供燃料investor n.投资者employee n.受雇者，雇员acquire v.获得；拥有feature n.特点；特色typical a.典型的excel v.突出；（在某方面）擅长revenue n.收入；收益trademark n.商标inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人/事物；灵感entrepreneur n.企业家phrases&expressionssearch engine 搜索引擎go public （公司）上市tool bar 工具栏in addition to 除……之外tend to 倾向于stay away from 远离in terms of 在……方面brain child 脑力劳动的产物serve as 起……作用Proper NamesGoogle 谷歌Stanford university 斯坦福大学Microsoft 微软Yahoo 雅虎WordsProfile n.（公司）简介；概况Objective n.目标Efficient a.有效率的manufacture v.生产，制造manufacturer n.制造商facility n.（常pl.）设施；设备range n.系列；范围expand v.扩大base n.基础；根基executive a.执行的；行政的administrative a.管理的；行政的marketing n.市场营销accounting n.会计purchasing n.采购=buyitem n.项目；条目ensure v.保证involve v.涉及；包含promote v.推销，宣传；促进；晋升monitor v.控制；监视client n.客户Phrases&expressionslook to 展望，盼望chief executive officer（ceo）up to 达到unit2 officewordtitle n.称谓；头衔；题目reflect v.反映secretarial a.秘书的；有关秘书事务Roman a.古罗马的correspondence n.信函（总称）schedule n.时间表；计划表filing n.文件归档copier n.复印机appropraiate a.适合的；恰当的budgeting n.预算bookkeeping n.簿记；登录账目personnel a.有关人事的；员工的electronics n.（复）电子器件clerical a.职员（工作）的；文书的rank v.（在序列中）占特定等级anticipate v.预计；期望staff n.工作人员confidential a.机密的executive n.管理人员chaos n.混乱；杂乱prospect n.前景；前途；期望individual n.个人；个体vocational a.职业的pursue v.进行，从事；追求specialize v.使专门化Specialized a.专业的Phrases&expressionsa variety of 各式各样的depend on 视……而定，取决于keep track of 了解动态；记录wordsnewsletter n.简报，快讯headquarters n.（单复同）总部award v.授予enterprise n.企业investment n.投资association n.协会；社团annual a.每年的；年度的socialize v.参加社交活动delightful a.令人高兴的gaze v.凝视luxurious a.精美的；豪华的buffet n.自助餐code n.规范；惯例Phrases&expressionsLid.=limited 有限公司Joint venture 合资企业dress code 着装规范Proper namesThe Hong Kong Club 香港会所China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment 中国外商投资企业协会Unit 3 Business MealsWordsentertain v.招待；给……娱乐confidence n.信心cocktail n.鸡尾酒imply v.意味着；暗指urgency n.紧迫company n.交往；陪伴multi-tasking a.多项任务的nightmare n.恶梦，梦靥pay v.有利；值得knowledgeable a.知识渊博的；有见识的style n.风采；风度grace n.优雅intelligent a.聪颖的；机智的intelligently ad.聪明的conduct v.表现；实施concentrate v.全神贯注；集中silverware n.（总称）银器；银餐具representative n.代表a. 具代表性的Sought-after a.受欢迎的Phrases&expressionsbuild up 增强；发展起来turn out （最后）证明是……be on one’s best behavior 举止有礼；行为检点see someone through（something）帮助某人度过（困难等）table manners （复）就餐礼仪come in handy 派得上用场conduct oneself 表现concentrate on集中于。

新职业英语——职业综合英语1（第三版）（智慧版）Reading A for Unit 1:一、原文：Can Employees Decide an Organization’s Leadership?Steven recently started thinking maybe he wasn’t the best candidate for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) any longer. Instead of simply appointing a successor, he asked himself, “If we truly believe employees should run companies, why not let our employees elect their own leader, the next CEO?”Steven called an all-hands meeting with 100 employees. During the meeting he shared his thoughts and his vision of introducing voting for the post of CEO, and asked all the staff to vote on it. Dustin was then chosen as the new CEO, with 95% of the votes.This brought about another interesting consequence. The rest of the leadership wanted to be elected as well. Dustin asked them if they were sure about that, because there would be a chance that they would be voted out of their own positions. Still, they wanted to go ahead with it. What Dustin had warned the current leadership about became a reality. One was even voted out by 100% of the voters. “It was a very sensitive situation which was difficult to handle. Some of the former leaders needed time to reflect on their own behavior. But I’m happy that all those who were voted out are still with the company, or left due to other reasons much later,” Dustin noted.Today the leadership election process looks quite different.The CEO starts the process by proposing an organizational structure for the next year with a public document, sharing a vision for the future and what would be needed in terms of leadership positions. Everyone is able to question the necessity of any position. Once the positions are defined, everyone can apply, or propose someone else. One month before an election, the people who are up for the position introduce themselves and their ideas. Successful candidates need to be supported by at least 2/3 of all stakeholders. If nobody receives the required number of votes, the previous person stays on for another six months, and then a new election would be held.The practice is not perfect. It takes a lot of emotional energy from the entire organization, especially during the month of campaigning. However, leadership elections also create an atmosphere where people may leave leadership roles without losing face, allowing people to feel comfortable going in and out of the leadership. Most importantly, diversity in the leadership is enhanced, and hence also innovation in the organization.二、逐段讲解：1、题目：Can Employees Decide an Organization’s Leadership?1）讲解：在这个题目中，“employee”表示“雇员、员工”；“leadership”的意思是“领导权、领导层”；“organization”是“组织、机构”的意思。