2020高考语言运用名校模拟创新试题汇编
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历年(2020-2024)全国高考语文真题分类(语言文字运用)汇编一、(2023ꞏ天津卷ꞏ高考真题)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
音乐,充满奇情幻想,它对人类来说有着一种不可摆脱的魅力。
古人听了一曲好的音乐,说有“绕梁三日”之感。
孔子在齐国听到《韶》乐,甚至“三月不知肉味”。
唐代是一个诗和音乐的时代,在那个时代,诗和音乐结合的盛况,表现在诗被谱之以曲,可以随处演奏咏唱;也表现在音乐已成为诗人们创作诗歌时喜爱的(),出现了不少将音乐美与文学美结合得很好的作品。
其中韩愈的《听颖师弹琴》,白居易的《琵琶行》,李贺的《李凭箜篌引》,不仅表现了无比美妙的音乐世界,而且也体现了令人惊叹的音乐美,堪称精品中的精品,被推许为“摹写声音至文”。
这些作品把前所未有的高超艺术和出神入化的描写创设的神奇音乐境界,堪称千古绝唱。
白居易描摹形象,严格按照音乐的本来面貌,全部运用人们生活中()的事物设喻,朴实自然,亲切可闻;李贺则运用了大胆的夸张、神奇的想象、瑰丽的比喻,足使鬼泣,极其浪漫;而韩愈不论描摹音乐形象,还是()音乐效果,既不乏巧妙的夸张、丰富的联想、新颖的比喻,又让人虽感到奇险而不觉得怪诞。
清代方扶南评价这三首诗说:“__________。
”这看来是很有道理的,因为它恰好说明了这三首诗在音乐描写上所表现出来的不同风格。
(取材于郑喜林文章) 1.依次填入文中括号内的词语,最恰当的一组是()A.题材司空见惯渲染 B.题材触手可及浸染C.体裁司空见惯浸染 D.体裁触手可及渲染2.下列填入文中画线处的句子,最恰当的一项是()A.韩足以移人,李足以惊天,白足以泣鬼B.韩足以移人,李足以泣鬼,白足以惊天C.韩足以惊天,李足以泣鬼,白足以移人D.韩足以泣鬼,李足以移人,白足以惊天3.文章中画波浪线句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是()A.这些作品以前所未有的高超艺术和出神入化的描写创设的神奇音乐境界,堪称千古绝唱。
B.这些作品以前所未有的高超艺术和出神入化的描写创设了神奇音乐境界,堪称千古绝唱。
高中语文高考复习语言文字运用名校模考试题练习附参考答案和解析 (一)最近,各地的高中生都在忙于备战高考,其中语文复习也是复习的重要内容之一。
为了更好的备考,学生们往往会通过模拟考试来提高自己对于语言运用方面的掌握程度。
下面就是一些高中语文名校模拟考试题目及其参考答案和解析。
一、阅读理解(1)《中国日报》英文版在“视点”栏目的Versace原文报道后,连发两期,将其拆解为专栏文章,分别对其为何错误、如何改进、英文涵盖的文化元素等问题点进行剖析。
在文章的结尾,他们强调:“这不是无意义的质疑,这是对‘卖国’的忏悔。
”问题1:该篇文章的标题及容貌可以概括为什么?A、一篇关于Versace的移民、爱国、质疑的报道B、一篇关于Versace的文化元素、翻译、词汇错误的专栏文章C、一篇关于Versace由于文化未能通晓所带来的批评评论D、一篇关于中国日报英文版视点专栏的文章答案:B解析:由于文章对于文化元素、翻译、词汇错误等问题点进行了分析,且标题中已经涉及到了改进,因此可以判断出选项B为正确答案。
问题2:以下说法正确的是?A、文章批判了Versace的英文广告中涉及“卖身”等汉语成语B、这篇文中,英文广告拼写错误较少但涉及文化的错误较多C、此文中举出了英文广告中的文化错误包括错配服饰与意象D、这篇文章指出屡次阻挠中国女排背后的原因是文化的划分答案:C解析:文章中一直在谈论英文广告的文化错误,这也是文章的主要问题点。
而选项C恰好对于文章中举出的这些文化错误进行了中肯的总结,因此也是正确答案。
二、完形填空(1)益起来最近我终于_1__怎样把我的生活__2___得更好。
我之前有过很多_3__,但最终都以失败告终。
这次我是决心在饮食和运动这两个方面下手。
_4__怎样的运动或是哪种饮食,这都不是问题,问题是如何让这样的习惯长期_5__。
我的答案很简单:把它转换成_6__!于是我写下自己的健身计划并督促自己坚持。
这让我真正意识到运动和饮食习惯的重要性,现在它们不再是我的重担,_7__成一种享受。
2020年高考备考语言运用名校模拟创新试题汇编一、下面是一组有关“安全”的公益图片,请你根据主题进行联想,参考图一示例,为图二、图三各配上一句符合情境的公益广告语。
要求:①符合规劝意图;②语言表达准确、鲜明,通俗易懂;③每句10~15字。
(示例)图一:一人安危牵全家,全家幸福系一人。
图二:图三:二、我校计划在2018-2019年度“感动中国人物”宜传栏中张贴有关获奖者的对联。
请在下面颁奖词中任选两则,对内容进行提炼加工,写成对联。
要求:突出人物的事迹及精神品格,语言生动,每副对联不少于20个字,标明序号。
①马旭——分毫积攒、千万捐赠的耄耋老人颁奖词:少小离家,乡音无改。
曾经勇冠巾帼,如今再让世人惊叹。
你点滴积蓄,汇成大河灌溉一世的乡愁。
你毕生节俭,只为一次奢侈,耐得清贫,守得心灵的高贵。
②张渠伟一一奋斗在脱贫攻坚第一线的“半盲”局长颁奖词:扶贫必需精准,不落一人一户。
病情迫在眉睫,却一拖再拖。
扎下帐篷,扎下了根,签上名字,就立下了军令状。
没有硝烟的战场,你负了伤,泥泞的大山,你走出了路。
山上的果实熟了,人们的心热了。
③王继才、王仕花一一守岛卫国32年的夫妇颁奖词:浪的执着,礁的顽强,民的本分,兵的责任,岛再小,也是国土,家未立,也要国先安。
三十二年驻守,三代人无言付出,两百面旗帜,收藏了太多风雨。
涛拍孤岛岸,风颂赤子心。
序号:上联:下联:二、示例:马旭——毕生节俭,一朝奢侈,圆赤子乡梦;分毫积攒,数载清贫,守高贵心灵。
张渠伟——立誓扎根,病痛缠身,脱贫战场硝烟滚滚;趟路开山,帮扶到户,落后穷乡硕果累累。
王继才、王仕花——浪击礁生夫守妇随家未立;岛小任大心恒志坚国永安。
三、阅读下面的材料,回答后面的问题。
2018年下半年,尽管实体书店展现出罕见的扩展姿态,但困扰实体书店发展的一些深层问题仍未解决。
近年来装修别致的“最美书店”不断涌现,但图书销售量并未随之增加,很多读者在店内拍照、喝咖啡,但并不在店内买书消费。
名校高考英语模拟试题(附答案) 第一卷(选择题 满分 115 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标 在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。
每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Things here are very cheap. B. Things here are not cheap. C. She doesn ' t know whether things here are cheap or not. 3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas. B. The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday. C. The man 's parents live in New Zealand. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。
2020年全国高考语文语言运用题型汇编一、(2020年全国I卷)语言文字运用(20分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
在中国各种艺术形式中,篆刻是一个________________ 的门类。
篆刻是从实用印章的应用中发展而来的,中国的印章最初用在制陶工艺方面,上面镌刻的是图案、花纹或族徽,到春秋战国时期,刻有官职名或人名的文字印章得到普遍使用,唐宋以后,由于文人士大夫参与到印章的创作中,这门从前主要由工匠承揽的技艺,增加了人文意味,印章不再局限于用来昭示身份与权力,而是通过镌刻人名字号,斋馆名称、成语警句等来表达情趣志向,印章也就超越实用功能,成为文人表达自己审美追求的独特方式。
中国印章艺术由此实现了一次完美的升华——演变为中国文化特有的篆刻艺术。
明淸时期,众多______________________________________________ 的艺木家在篆刻上誠入了对汉字形体的研究和理解,再加上他们对印面布局的精心设计,对各种刀法的熟练掌握,篆刻艺术迅速走向成熟并孕育出_____________________________________________ 的流派风格。
篆刻艺术的发展及成就,使印章成为与中国画、中国书法紧密结合的艺术形式,同时也是中国画和书法作品中_____________________ 的组成部分。
17.一次填入文中横线上的词语,全部恰当的一项是()A. 别具匠心才思敏捷异彩纷呈弥足珍贵B. 别具匠心才华横溢奇光异彩不可或缺C. 十分独特才华横溢异彩纷呈不可或缺D. 十分独特才思敏捷奇光异彩弥足珍贵18.文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是()A.由于文人士大夫参与到印章的创作中,使这门从前主要由工匠传承的技艺,增加了人文意味B.由于文人士大夫参与到印章的创作中,这门从前主要由工匠承揽的技艺,增加了人文意味C.文人士大夫参与到印章的创作中,使这门从前主要由工匠承揽的技艺,增加了人文意味D.文人士大夫参与到印章的创作中,使这门从前主要由工匠传承的技艺,增加了人文意味19.下列各句中的破折号,和文中破折号作用相同的一项是()A.你现在没有资格和我说话一一矿上已经把你开除了B.醉心阅读使我得到了回报一一我的作文常常得到老师的表扬C.我看你的性情好像没有大变一一鲁贵是个很不老实的人D.你永远那么青翠挺拔,风吹雨打,从不改色,刀砍火烧,永不低头一一这正是英雄的井冈山人的革命精神20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过15个字。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考语文真题分类(语言文字运用)汇编一、(2024ꞏ新高考Ⅱ卷ꞏ高考真题)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
众所周知,运动可以帮助放松肌肉、减轻身体紧张感、改善血液循环,让我们身体更健康,但是,可能很多人都不知道,运动更是让我们心情愉悦、大脑强健的“灵丹妙药”。
多年以前,运动就已被列入情绪障碍的治疗方法之一,疗效不但立竿见影,令人信服,而且适用范围很广。
喜欢运动,经常运动的人,相信..都体验过“跑者欣快”,即连续高强度运动一段时间后, ① ,但心情很好,有一种酣畅淋漓的感觉,这是因为,运动可以促使大脑分泌许多与愉悦感相关的“快乐物质”,如多巴胺、内啡肽等。
而运动后的大脑,还会分泌一种名叫脑源性神经营养因子的蛋白质,有助于强健大脑。
因此,运动不仅会让你轻松快乐,还会让你头脑更清晰,更有活力。
当然,不是每个人 ② ,但即使做一些轻微运动,也是有助于身心健康的。
20.文中画波浪线的句子有语病。
请进行修改,使语言表达准确流畅,逻辑严密,可少量增删词语,不得改变原意。
21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过10个字。
22.下列句子中的“相信”与文中加点的“相信”,意义和用法相同的一项是()A.身处困境他却并不消沉,相信自己能拼出一个光明的未来。
B.我满心欢喜地迎接他回来,相信现在的他一定和从前不同。
C.看到气势磅礴的壶口瀑布,相信每一位游客都会激动不已。
D.翠翠还是不离开码头,相信祖父会来找她,同她一起回家。
二、(2024ꞏ全国甲卷ꞏ高考真题)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
天山可谓家喻户晓,但真正了解它的人恐怕不多。
怎样算是真正了解天山呢?不妨做个测试。
你闭上眼睛,念出“天山”这个名字,试试看,能不能想象出一幅天山的全景图来?在这幅全景图里,山脉或平行或交错,许多巨大的、汽车要.开上很久很久的盆地坐落其间。
两座威严的雪峰——托木尔峰和汗腾格里峰巍然耸立,俯视着周边十多座海拔6000米以上的山峰。
全国各地高中历年模拟试题分类精编第四部分:语言运用4.2选用、仿用和变换句式1.在横线处填入恰当的语句,使语段完整。
(4分)奥运会既是体育的盛会,也是美的盛会,每一个体育项目几乎都是美的展示:举重是拔山盖世之美,_______ ______________________,花样游泳是芙蓉出水之美,_____________ __ ______________。
2、在日常生活中,有些熟语常常用“人体部位”作比喻,表达形象生动,喻义通俗易懂,很有情趣。
请参照下面的示例1、2,完成题目。
(5分)示例1:取紧闭着嘴不讲话,像瓶口塞紧了一般之意。
形容说话谨慎,严守秘密。
守口如瓶示例2:“唇亡齿寒”:取嘴唇没有了,牙齿就会觉得寒冷之意,比喻关系密切,利害相关。
(1)取把眼睛望得要坏了的意思。
形容盼望的殷切。
(2)3、不改变原意,将下面这段文字重组为三句,每句均以“静”字开头。
(6分)中国古典园林不论依傍何种建筑流派,都要以“静”作为自己独特的韵律。
有了“静”,全部构建会组合成一种古筝独奏般的淡雅清丽;而失去了“静”,它内在的整体风致也就不可寻找。
“静”;“静”;“静”。
4、仿照下面的话,任选一物仿写。
(5分)蚕仿写:倾吐纯洁的思念,化作圣洁的温暖。
5、把下面的长单句改为至少四个语义连贯的短句,不得改变原意(可以适当增减字词)。
(5分)中国文字相传是黄帝的史官——据说是有四只眼睛的名叫仓颉的人看见了地上的兽蹄儿、鸟爪儿印着的痕迹,灵感涌上心头而造的。
答:6、根据提供的语境,在横线上填写恰当的语句,使其与前后文组成一段协调完整的话。
(4分) 海潮,放远了谛听才觉得深邃;山峰,忠告,放远了品味才觉得亲切;友情,所以,哲学上说“距离产生美”,确实如此。
7、在下面横线处仿写,要求举出两个以“一”开头的熟语,并对其中蕴涵的情趣或理趣,作简要的说明。
(4分)“一”字是汉字中笔画最简单的一个字,也是使用极广的字。
在生活中带有“一”字的熟语,往往言简意赅,形象生动,富有情趣或理趣。
高考语文语言应用 (2019高考)、22.下面是2008年奥运会四个比赛项目的标识图形:请你选取一个, 围绕图形内容, 紧扣动态特征, 展开联想, 写一段话。
要求语言通顺, 运用两种以上(含两种)的修辞手法, 不少于40字(含标点符号)。
(6分)23.下面的材料从四个方面对粤剧作了介绍?请筛选信息, 保留各方面的主要内容, 压缩成一段文字, 不超过90字(含标点符号)。
(6分)粤剧起源于明代, 深受昆曲、南戏的影响, 清朝顺治之后, 以梆子、皮黄为基础, 融合弋阳腔、昆曲之长, 吸收了南音等广东民间曲调, 逐渐发展成为南方的一大剧种。
它的唱腔丰富, 以梆子、二黄为主, 兼用民间说唱音乐。
唱有大喉、平喉、子喉之分, 调有正线、反线和乙反线之别:伴奏乐器原只有二弦、高胡等民族乐器, 后来加进了小提琴等西洋乐器, 对增强戏剧效果, 起到了很好的作用:粤剧的行当, 原只有生、旦、丑、末、净等十个, 后来生角又演变为文武生、武生、乒乓球 田 径 篮 球 游 泳小武等。
粤剧是最能体现广东特色的剧种。
(2018高考)、五、本大题2小题,每小题6分,共12分。
22、下面是一段关于大众阅读价值取向变化的文字,请用三句话概括它三个方面的内容。
图书畅销这一现象的背后反映出人们在阅读方面出现的某种值得注意的价值取向。
近年来,由于受市场经济中“短、平、快”消费模式的影响,一种以讲故事的形式来谈论学术的做法颇为流行,美其名曰“文化快餐”,对知识的获取满足于感性的把握。
在某类读书人群中,阴柔之风过盛,阳刚之气不足,人们对于离奇古怪的小故事具有很强的猎奇心理,对于雄浑壮丽的大历史却缺乏兴趣。
一些出版部门受利益的驱使,热衷于对历史人物的风流韵事、阴谋权术的渲染,以“戏说”。
满足读者的猎奇窥秘心理。
也有些人满足于对中国传统文化的品玩,只强调回归传统,忘记了在“返本”的过程中更重要的是“开新”,忘记了弘扬优秀传统文化的前提是进行全面而深刻的自我批判。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语言知识应用部分全国卷Ⅰ第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___41___ is obvious. If we ___42___ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___44___. But our insisting it’s ___45___ a window has kept them from ___46___ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a ___48___.I wonder if___49___ should always tell the truth no matter the _____50_____. I have a very strong _____51_____ that the lie we’re telling is doing _____52_____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _____53_____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _____54_____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and _____55_____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _____56_____ it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door?" That is, "What if it isn’t a _____57_____ opportunity?"Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the _____58_____ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just _____59_____ repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’tgo outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t _____60_____ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. T ypical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考备考语言运用名校模拟创新试题汇编一、下面是一组有关“安全”的公益图片,请你根据主题进行联想,参考图一示例,为图二、图三各配上一句符合情境的公益广告语。
要求:①符合规劝意图;②语言表达准确、鲜明,通俗易懂;③每句10~15字。
(示例)图一:一人安危牵全家,全家幸福系一人。
图二:图三:一、图二:食品安全系人命,一点良心不能少(民以食为天,食品安全需要一点良心)。
图三:失去一片绿叶,环境就成坏境。
二、我校计划在2018-2019年度“感动中国人物”宜传栏中张贴有关获奖者的对联。
请在下面颁奖词中任选两则,对内容进行提炼加工,写成对联。
要求:突出人物的事迹及精神品格,语言生动,每副对联不少于20个字,标明序号。
①马旭——分毫积攒、千万捐赠的耄耋老人颁奖词:少小离家,乡音无改。
曾经勇冠巾帼,如今再让世人惊叹。
你点滴积蓄,汇成大河灌溉一世的乡愁。
你毕生节俭,只为一次奢侈,耐得清贫,守得心灵的高贵。
②张渠伟一一奋斗在脱贫攻坚第一线的“半盲”局长颁奖词:扶贫必需精准,不落一人一户。
病情迫在眉睫,却一拖再拖。
扎下帐篷,扎下了根,签上名字,就立下了军令状。
没有硝烟的战场,你负了伤,泥泞的大山,你走出了路。
山上的果实熟了,人们的心热了。
③王继才、王仕花一一守岛卫国32年的夫妇颁奖词:浪的执着,礁的顽强,民的本分,兵的责任,岛再小,也是国土,家未立,也要国先安。
三十二年驻守,三代人无言付出,两百面旗帜,收藏了太多风雨。
涛拍孤岛岸,风颂赤子心。
序号:上联:下联:二、马旭——毕生节俭,一朝奢侈,圆赤子乡梦;分毫积攒,数载清贫,守高贵心灵。
张渠伟——立誓扎根,病痛缠身,脱贫战场硝烟滚滚;趟路开山,帮扶到户,落后穷乡硕果累累。
王继才、王仕花——浪击礁生夫守妇随家未立;岛小任大心恒志坚国永安。
三、阅读下面的材料,回答后面的问题。
2018年下半年,尽管实体书店展现出罕见的扩展姿态,但困扰实体书店发展的一些深层问题仍未解决。
2020冲刺备考: 最新名校联考语言运用试题汇编一、南充二诊:21. 疫情期间有一副对联。
其中一联的语序、结构已被打乱,请运用对联的相关知识对此联进行正确调整,并确定上下联。
(5分)未打乱一联:赤胆耀神州,担高义,施良策,送瘟驱疫立奇功。
已打乱一联:持妙术、临险境、白衣、悬壶济世、怀仁心、显大爱。
上联: ;下联:。
上联: 白衣临险境,怀仁心,持妙术,悬壶济世显大爱。
下联:赤胆耀神州,担高义,施良策,送瘟驱疫立奇功。
二、南昌一模21.仔细观察下面一幅漫画《诱惑》,仿照下面的示例,以“诱惑”为主体,续写两组句子,使之成为排比句。
要求角度一致,结构相同或相似。
(6分)示例:诱惑像一个陷阱,仿佛神秘莫测,但掉进去就无法自拔;;。
【示例】诱惑像一个妖魔,貌似花枝招展,但靠近它就会被吞噬;诱惑像一杯毒酒,看似瑶池玉液,但喝下去就要付出代价;诱惑像带刺玫瑰,好像香气袭人,但摘取它就会被刺伤。
三、开封4月冲刺模拟21.请为下面的新闻事件写一段新闻简评。
要求:语言简洁,观点鲜明,不超过60字。
如今,随着社会不断发展,一些看似冷门、小众的技能不仅走进人们的视线,而且成为“香饽饽”职业。
譬如,曾经受到热议的“小龙虾学院”,应届毕业生100%就业,平均月薪过万元。
从被质疑,到“真香”。
而近日,南京邮电大学举办了“快递学院”的揭牌仪式,全国首座培养“快递人才”的专业学院正式成立。
据悉,快递学院由物流企业与南京邮电大学现代邮政学院共同成立,这也是行业内第一家校企合作的“快递学院”。
此“快递学院”并不提供大学生课程,主要是针对快递员群体及快递从业者的技能教育,其中涉及技能培训、行业通识、心理学等。
【解析】这道题目,整体难度不高,设计却很巧妙,有利于发挥考生的创造性。
本题是由三部分组成:一部分是漫画图文;一部是文字的表述,规定了写作的主体“诱惑”;还有提供了相关的例句。
要读懂漫画蕴含的语义味,例句的特点,两个比喻句,前后构成关联,最后是一个转折句,表示一定的结果。
2020届创新学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BTyphoons can be deadly — in 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest ever recorded, was responsible for 6,340 deaths—and cost billions in damages. Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance, at most, and they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earth’s surface and atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell the birth of typhoons,” said paper author Mingkui Li, associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM). “We specifically address three aspects: the beginning time, inner pressure and maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量) on another, such as wind speed on sea surface temperature. This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and in weather forecasts, butithas not been fully applied in understanding how long-term climate affects day-to-day weather, according to Li. “We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons in advance.”From their study, the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand the relationship between warm sea surface temperatures and weak wind movement— conditions that favor typhoon formation—could improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的) weather-climate predictions.” Shaoqing Zhang, paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, said.4. What is the problem with the present forecast system?A. It cannot foretell storms in advance.B. It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C. It costs too much and causes great damages.D. It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The variable.B. The climateC. The temperature.D. The influence.6. What is the purpose of the study?A. To advance the prediction system.B. To figure out the three main aspects.C. To know how climate affects daily weather.D. To understand the influence of the variables.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. Awork diary.B. A travel guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A fantasy fiction.CSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor(流星)shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake(尾迹)of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial(天上的)event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere(半球)during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.8. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.9. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.10. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.11. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerDWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaterswere 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。