下载文档原格式
高中不定式练习题一、选择题1. The teacher told us ________ late for school again.A) not to beB) not beC) to not beD) don't be2. The children are too young ________ to the party.A) to goB) for goingC) goingD) go3. I would appreciate ________ me as soon as possible.A) you to callB) you callingC) that you callD) to call you4. He seems ________ the problem.A) to solveB) solvingC) solvedD) solves5. The boss asked her ________ the report.A) to finishB) finishingC) finishedD) finishes二、填空题6. I’d like you ________ the work before Friday._________ (to complete)7. ________ is not allowed to enter the restricted area._________ (Anyone)8. The children ________ the kite in the park._________ (are flying)9. She pretended ________ the letter._________ (not to read)10. It’s important ________ the truth._________ (to tell)三、改错题11. The doctor advised him to stop smoking. (改为被动语态)_________________________________________.12. She seems to be tired after the long journey. (改为疑问句) _________________________________________.13. They are used to get up early. (改正错误)_________________________________________.14. I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone a bout it. (改为肯定句)_________________________________________.15. We are excited to hear the good news. (改为同义句)_________________________________________.四、翻译题16. 他似乎已经解决了这个问题。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. To learn a foreign language well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项“is”用于一般现在时，符合本题语境；B 选项“are”是复数形式，不符合主语为动词不定式的用法；C 选项“was”是过去式，时态不符；D 选项“were”也是过去式且为复数形式，均不符合。
2. The best way ______ English is to read a lot.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，A 选项符合；B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作定语；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
3. I find it difficult ______ English grammar.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事……”，这里需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确；B 选项“learning”不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
4. They decided ______ a new house.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought答案：A。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，A 选项符合；B 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合；C 选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不符合。
高考英语不定式语法复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)1.（真题陕西高考）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _________all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked2. （真题湖南高考）Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over3. （真题福建高考）________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning4. （真题北京高考）_____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. CatchA. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet8. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay9. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told10.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's betterA. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remainA. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked答案与解析1. A。
高考英语不定式的用法及真题练习不定式不定式的用法：不定式的否定形式是在所有的不定式to 前加not(1) 作主语不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
To see is to believe．眼见为实。
It is right to give up smoking.戒烟是对的。
It is kind of you to come to see me.(2) 作宾语不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
e.g. He wanted to go．他想走。
I find it interesting to work with him.我发现和他一起工作有趣。
有作形式宾语, 主要有两类动词:●谓语动词是make; find; believe; think; feel等时, 常用it作形式宾语●谓语动词是表好恶的词, 如: like; dislike; hate; appreciate常用it作形式宾语They made it possible to finish the task in two days.I find it difficult to study English well.I hate it when a person speak with his mouth full.We will appreciate it if you help us.(3) 作宾语补足语He asked me to do the work with him．他叫我跟他一起做这个工作。
注意：1）在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have，1et, make等词后的补足语中, 不定式不带to。
+ 不定式强调动作的全过程;+ 现在分词强调动作与宾语之间存在主动关系, 及动作正在进行;+ 过去分词强调动作与宾语之间存在被动关系, 及动作已经完成. 如:I must see my child cross the street.I saw the thief stealing her money.You will see many problems settled in this way.2）但是这些句中如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。
高中英语不定式练习题及讲解1. 填空题：- 请用适当的形式填空。
- To see is to believe. (眼见为实)- She went to the store to buy some milk.- He seems to be very knowledgeable about the subject.2. 选择题：- Choose the correct answer.- The teacher asked the students to __________ the assignment on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand back- The correct answer is A. "hand in" means to submit.3. 改错题：- Identify and correct the error in the sentence.- She decided to go to the library to look up some information.(The sentence is correct.)4. 翻译题：- Translate the following sentence into English.- 他努力工作，希望能够得到晋升。
- He works hard in the hope of getting a promotion.5. 完形填空：- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the infinitive.- I would rather __________ (stay) at home than__________ (go) out in this weather.- The correct forms are "stay" and "go."6. 连词成句：- Create a sentence using the given words.- (to, visit, museum, I, plan, next, weekend)- I plan to visit the museum next weekend.7. 阅读理解：- Read the passage and answer the question.- The passage talks about the importance of learning a new language. What is the best title for this passage?- A. The Benefits of Learning a New LanguageB. How to Learn a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New Language- The best title is A. The Benefits of Learning a New Language.8. 写作练习：- Write a short paragraph using the infinitive form of the verb.- (Example: To learn, to achieve, to succeed)- To learn is to open the door to knowledge, to achieve is to walk through it, and to succeed is to reach the other side with confidence.9. 语法讲解：- The infinitive form of a verb is the base form, often preceded by "to". It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. For example, in the sentence "She wants to travel," "to travel" is an infinitive acting as a noun.10. 综合应用：- Use the infinitive form in a complex sentence.- Despite wanting to go to the concert, he had to stay home to finish his homework.- In this sentence, "to go" is an infinitive expressing the action he wanted to take.通过这些练习题，学生可以加深对不定式用法的理解，并在实际语境中应用它们。
高中不定式的练习题及讲解### 高中英语不定式练习题及讲解不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它在句子中可以承担除谓语之外的任何成分。
以下是一些高中英语中常见的不定式练习题，以及相应的讲解。
#### 练习题1. 填空题：请在下列句子中填入适当的不定式形式。
- I want to _______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer.- She seems _______ (be) very happy with the result.2. 选择题：选择下列句子中正确的不定式用法。
- The teacher asked us _______ (to read/reading) the book. - I prefer _______ (to swim/swimming) in the sea ratherthan in a pool.3. 改错题：找出下列句子中的不正确用法，并改正。
- He is too tired to go to bed now.- She decided to not go to the party.4. 翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 我打算明天去图书馆。
- 他似乎没有时间参加会议。
5. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择正确的不定式形式填空。
Tom was always _______ (1) (to be interested/interested)in science. He dreamed of _______ (2) (to become/becoming) a scientist. One day, he decided _______ (3) (to try/trying) an experiment. He _______ (4) (to mix/mixing) different chemicals and _______ (5) (to observe/observing) the results carefully.#### 讲解1. 填空题：- "I want to visit the Great Wall next summer." 这里使用不定式的原形，因为“want to do sth”表示想要做某事。
Grammar Presentation---动词不定式一、不定式的句法功能●不定式作主语?To learn a foreign language is not easy.学习外语不是一件容易的事。
◎不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语来代替它的位置，而将真正的主语（不定式短语）移到谓语之后?It’s a great honor to be invited to Mary’s birthday party.很荣幸被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会。
●不定式作宾语◎作动词宾语◇下列动词常接不定式作宾语，如：agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand,expect, fail, fear, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, ?They hope to find new resources for mankind.他们希望为人类找到新资源。
◇如果不定式作宾语且有自己的补语，常用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。
下列动词常用it作形式宾语，如：believe, consider, feel, find, know, make ?I know it impossible to finish so much homework in one day.我知道在一天中完成这么多的作业是不可能的。
●不定式作表语◎不定式作表语时，一般紧跟在系动词后，说明主语的内容?The first step is to check the victim’s breathing.第一步是检查受害人的呼吸。
●不定式作补语?I’d like the problem to be discussed at the next meeting.我希望这个问题在下一次会上讨论。
●不定式作定语?The students have a lot of homework to do every day.学生们每天都有很多家庭作业要做。
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：据说他被允许回国，因为新总统上台了。
2.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：他说话的声音很高，以至于在房间的远端也能听到。
3.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：为什么召开了官方会议？是为了选择新官员。
4.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：在澳大利亚，他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。
5.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。
6.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：我们同意在这里见面，但她到目前为止还没有出现。
7.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：他总是更喜欢骑自行车，而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。
8.缺少选项，删除此题。
9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。
but sometimes。
I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。
it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。
but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。
