(英语)高考英语高中英语冠词技巧(很有用)及练习题
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（英语）高考英语高中英语冠词技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、单项选择冠词
1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.
A．the; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。
3．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion
for them to seek after in _______ life.
A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。
4．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。
5．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.
A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
6．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________
countryside.
A．a; the B．a; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
7．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he
already has two.
A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选A。
8．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big
cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。
9．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second
kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
10．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.
-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can
also be _____ pleasure.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。
11．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A．the; 不填 B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。
12． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that
made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
13．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar
standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
14．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.
A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have
fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
15． Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。
16．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by
writing _____ letters.
A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。
17．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
18．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
19．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.
A．a; a B．an; a
C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。
20．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large
percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a
gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage
