(英语)高三英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)高三英语冠词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he
already has two.
A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
2., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very
popular website.
A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。
3.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second
kid is increasing rapidly.
A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点:考查冠词
4.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010
South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
5.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.
A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
6.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
7.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B
8.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one
is rather too small.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.a; the D.the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。
9.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend
______ school.
A.the; 不填 B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。
10.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.
A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , / 【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。
11. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。
12.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?
---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.
A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。
13.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B
14.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A.the; the B.a; the
C.the; a D.a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。
15.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over
__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009. A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D./; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
16.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A.a; 不填 B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。
17.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
18._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A.The; the B.An; 不填 C.An; the D.The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。
19.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.
A.a; a B.an; a
C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。选D。
20.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion
for them to seek after in _______ life.
A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】B