高考英语冠词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(1)
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高考英语冠词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)(1)
一、单项选择冠词
1.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince
people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.
A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; a
C.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。
2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?
--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.
A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B
4.— Have you seen ______ film before?
— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。
考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
5. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.
A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the
【答案】B 【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。
6.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.
A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。
7.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词:第一空填a,a failure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。
8.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he
already has two.
A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。
9.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.
A.a; 不填 B.a; an
C.the; the D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
10.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding
of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.
A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /
【答案】C
【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。选C。
11.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation.
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。
12.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A.the; the B.a; the
C.the; a D.a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。
13. It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that
made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。
14.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。
15.I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by
writing _____ letters.
A./; the B./; a C.the; / D.the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。
16._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.
A.The; the B.An; 不填 C.An; the D.The; a
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。
17., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very
popular website.
A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.a; a D.不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,food首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。
18.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the
animals in ______danger.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。
考点:考查冠词
19.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two
weeks ago.
A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
20.——What about lesson this morning?
——A piece of cake;it was too easy lesson for me.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
【答案】D