【英语】高考英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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【英语】高考英语冠词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择冠词

1.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?

---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.

A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。

2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?

—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.

A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the

【答案】D

【解析】

考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。

3.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.

A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。

4.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty.

A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。 句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。 选B

5.— Have you seen ______ film before?

— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。

考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

6.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion

for them to seek after in _______ life.

A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。

7.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wonders

of nature.

A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.

8.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.

A./;a B.a;the

C./;the D.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】

a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。

9. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A.a B.an

C./ D.the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”;辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。

考点:考查冠词

10.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.

A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /

【答案】C 【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。

11.Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting

--- she has won two national prizes.

A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。

考点:考查冠词

12.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic

word information.

A.不填 B.a C.the D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gain

a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。

考点:考察冠词。

13.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun.

A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have

fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。

14.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.

A.不填 B.a C.the D.an

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。

15..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.

---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!

A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the

【答案】A 【解析】

考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。

16.— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college.

—I can't agree more.It's decision that affects the whole family.

A.the, the B.an, the C.an, a D.the, a

【答案】C

【解析】

17.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

18.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two

weeks ago.

A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。

19.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?

--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.

A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The

【答案】A

【解析】

根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。

20.What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.

A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.the; /

【答案】B