雅思写作Task2思路解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.54 KB
- 文档页数:2
雅思写作Task 2框架一、概述•引出话题:首先,我们需要明确本次写作任务的主题是什么,例如,讨论科技的影响。
•提出问题:在引出话题后,我们可以提出一个或多个相关问题,例如,科技发展是否给人们生活带来了更多的便利。
•提出立场:针对问题,我们要明确自己的观点,即支持或反对。
•本文将以论述科技发展给人们生活带来更多的便利为例展开讨论。
二、正文1. 引出观点•科技发展日新月异,给人们的生活带来了很多的便利。
例如,互联网的普及让人们能够方便地获取信息,移动支付的发展使人们不再依赖现金支付等。
2. 论述原因一•科技发展提高了生活的效率。
以互联网为例,人们可以通过搜索引擎快速找到需要的信息,避免了过去查阅大量书籍的麻烦。
同时,电子邮件、社交媒体等工具让人们可以迅速地与他人交流,提高了沟通的效率。
3. 论述原因二•科技发展提供了更多的选择。
以在线购物为例,人们可以不用出门就能购买到各种商品,同时可以比较不同商家的价格和口碑。
科技的进步还带来了许多新的服务,如在线旅游预订、外卖平台等,让人们的生活更加丰富多样。
4. 论述原因三•科技发展提升了生活的品质。
例如,智能家居技术的出现让人们可以更便捷地控制家中的电器设备,提高了居住的舒适度。
科技的进步还带来了医疗技术的革新,使得许多疾病可以得到更好的治疗,延长了人们的寿命。
5. 对立观点•当然,科技发展也带来了一些负面影响,如信息泛滥、隐私泄露等。
但是,这些问题并不能否定科技发展给人们带来的便利。
三、总结•总结观点:通过本文的论述,我们可以得出结论,即科技发展给人们的生活带来了更多的便利。
•扩展论点:此外,科技发展还有许多其他的积极影响,如推动经济发展、改善环境等。
•表达个人态度:作为个体,我们应该善用科技的便利,同时也要关注科技带来的问题,并积极参与解决。
四、范文参考科技发展已经成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分,对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。
关于科技发展给人们的生活带来更多便利的问题,我持肯定态度。
选自新西兰华人雅思王汝涛著《最新雅思疑难问答精选》(天津科技翻译出版公司出版)在雅思写作考试中,在TASK TWO部分曾出现这样一道考题大致如下: There is an issue of what are the purposes of the places like museums. Some people suggest that the government should invest a small amount of money, others think the museum is a financial burden to society. What is your opinion? And how should they be funded? 假设您是一名考生, 您会如何构思和作答? 你可否写一篇例文?答: 现根据你提供的题目, 谈一谈我的写作思路, 并提供一篇我写的例文仅供参考。
首先, 我们来分析一下考题。
题目是关于博物馆的作用以及政府是否需要资助的问题, 有些人认为政府应给博物馆提供一些资金,也有些人认为博物馆已成为政府的财政负担,你的观点如何? 对博物馆应如何资助? 审题这一步非常重要,考生可将题目中的关键词划出以加深印象。
此题要求考生就政府是否需要资助博物馆的问题提出自己的分析, 根据题目类型, 考生要在较短的时间内(一般2-3分钟)确定赞同或反对的观点及论据,这一般要根据个人的经验,选择较为大众化、内容充实、容易表述的观点,考生要尽量选择符合西方人生活态度和对事物看法的论点, 这样既安全又省力。
考生选择的观点要切忌过于琐碎,也不要逻辑混乱。
写作时要注意结构清晰,语言准确精练,避免重复,一气呵成。
同时,还要展示自己写复杂句子的能力,这是高分作文的需要。
以下是我根据自己的理解所写的例文:Currently a growing number of governments are investing some money in museums. Some people believe this will benefit the whole society while others maintain that the government should tighten its budget and spend the money on more important things. T o my mind, the former view does make sense.We can hardly lose sight of the fact that every country prides itself on the glory of its own history. Undoubtedly, the museum,which usually boasts a collection of objects of artistic and historical value, plays a vital role in recording a country’s history. By visiting museums, we can not only learn about our history and civilization, but gradually cultivate a sense of social responsibility, which normally stems from a clear understanding of mankind’s history. For instance, if young people come to know what their ancestors have contributed to the development of their country, they will be inspired to dedicate themselves to the economic well-being of society. Moreover, in the museum, they will also learn something that can not be acquired from books. In addition, revelling in nostalgic memories is likely to be a sort of great enjoyment and relaxation. Therefore, it will be beneficial to the whole society if the government takes the lead in funding museums.However, we have to admit that some countries, especially poor ones, may have difficulty spending a large sum of money in this respect, but they are able to organize fundraising activities so that wealthy members of society can donate money to public facilities such as museums. As far as I know, this is common practice in many countries.In the final analysis, it is quite clear that museums are treasure troves of mankind. The government, as well as the individuals, should endeavour to provide enough funds for them to be on the right track. (300 words)在上面的例文中,我使用的从句占了主体,同时使用了一些书面惯用语,如We can hardly lose sight of the fact that…, boast a collection of objects of artistic and historical value, reveling in nostalgic memories, is likely to be…等等。
雅思作文Task 2真题思路(1)--教育教育 1 - 学点啥?060318 061014 070707 070113 071208 080522 0806051.Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right andwrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (060318)翻译:学做人vs 学做事有些人认为老师应当负责教给学生如何判断对错和如何行为得体;有些人说老师应当只教给学生学术科目,讨论两个观点给出你的意见。
抛砖:(题目比较抽象,论证时要具体化)有些人觉得老师应当只关注(focus on)学术科目,这是老师的基本职责(fundamental responsibility),比如幼儿园(nursery school)和小学的识字、算术、美术、音乐、体育;中学的外语、物理、化学、自然、生物、历史、地理;大学的各种专业知识(specialist knowledge)。
但学生和老师相处时间长,除了学习学术科目,在为人处世方面也会潜移默化(unconsciously)地受老师影响(influence)。
所以,我认为老师也有责任教学生如何判断对错和行为得体,比如守时(punctual)是好习惯,而浪费是坏习惯;应当重视家庭,尊重长辈;应当相信工作,相信人,相信神(believe the God,西方人常见世界观之一)。
这些做人方面的内容(How to be a qualified citizen)对学生在未来职业的帮助甚至超过专业知识。
a specific fact, idea, person, or thing that is used to explainor support a general idea, or to show what is typical of a larger group 举例相关关联词:For exampleFor instanceTake <Consider>…as an exampleA case in pointsuch asincludingThere is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to treat animalsas living meat and walking fur. This leads to the cruel slaughter of animals all over the world every year. Yet, in my opinion, instead of killing animals, human beings should treat them as their friends.It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earth's ecological system. The lack of this essential part will bring about the destruction of the whole world. Therefore, to some extent, killing animals is equal to digging our own graves.For thousands of years, many animals have given loyal service to humans. Pigeons convey messages in wartime, and dogs help to detect crime. Even pigs, which many people think are the most stupid animals, are used inthe battle against drugs. There is no doubt that our lives would be far less convenient without a little help from our animal friends.Animals also help humans in a spiritual way. There is nothing better than keeping a cat or a dog if you want your kids to be more independent and responsible. It is also noted that senior citizens live longer if they keep pets after their retirement.To sum up, animals are human beings' friends. Those who regard animalsas merely a source of food and clothing should at least bear one thing in mind: Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Therefore, for our own future benefit, please treat animals with love and care.Topic sentence:For example, oil spills can pollute international waters and the loss of the ozone layer may lead to the melting of ice caps and glaciers, which in turn, may raise sea levels worldwide.Topic sentence:Take the cell phone for example. Its functions and practical use are often exaggerated in advertisements. What’s more, the advertisements even create a fashionable atmosphere for cell phones which appeals to young people to change their phones continuously while ignoring the basic service of cell phones is just to make a phone call.I believe with both parents providing emotionalsupport and role-models for their children,is the most satisfactory way of bringing up children.Education after birth plays a significant role in one’s development.which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge,is a deciding factor of one’s success. For exam ple, a high-school level person commonly may not succeed to the extent of a person who has received auniversity education. This is notonly because of the greater breadth of knowledge acquired, but also due to a more critical and focused way of thinking that is imparted and refined during ones senior education.Iin achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives <the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.>and what is not <a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.>Cause:because ofas a result ofdue tothanks toowing tobecauseassinceforResult:as a resultas a consequenceaccordinglyin this waythushencesotherefore妇女不应该当兵,因为她们的体力不如男子。
剑桥雅思15 test2 写作task2
摘要:
1.问题背景和概述
2.论证支持观点的理由
3.反驳反对观点的理由
4.总结观点和结论
正文:
【提纲】
1.问题背景和概述
随着全球化的发展,越来越多的国际学生选择到国外留学。
在这个过程中,有一部分人认为留学生涯对个人的成长和发展有着极大的促进作用,而另一部分人则认为留学生涯所带来的负面影响不容忽视。
本文将就这一话题展开讨论,并阐述我个人观点。
2.论证支持观点的理由
首先,留学生涯有利于个人的成长和发展。
在全球范围内,不同国家的教育体系和教学方法都有所不同。
留学生在国外学习,可以接触到多元化的教育理念,拓宽自己的视野。
此外,在国外学习生活,学生还需要独立面对生活中的种种困难,如语言沟通、文化适应等。
这些经历有助于培养个人的独立思考能力和解决问题的能力,从而促进个人的成长。
3.反驳反对观点的理由
虽然留学生涯有很多优点,但也不能忽视它所带来的负面影响。
一方面,
留学费用高昂,很多家庭负担不起。
这导致一些学生为了支付学费和生活费而承受巨大的压力,甚至影响到他们的身心健康。
另一方面,留学生在国外生活,可能会遇到思念家人、朋友以及适应新环境的挑战,这些压力可能导致心理健康问题。
4.总结观点和结论
综上所述,留学生涯在很大程度上有助于个人的成长和发展。
尽管它也存在一定的负面影响,但通过合理安排和积极应对,这些问题是可以克服的。
智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料雅思写作TASK 2之教育类话题万能思路教育类话题一直以来都是雅思大作文中的一个高频话题类型,涉及学校教育、家庭教育和社会教育等不同层面,从教育方法、教育内容和教育目的等各种角度加以考查,出题方式多样繁杂,对考生的快速构思能力要求较高。
与其它各种话题类型类似,教育类话题有其内在的规律可循,我们可通过掌握某些适用于大多数此类话题的“万能思路”,来为写作构思寻找一条捷径。
教育类话题的万能思路可归纳为“德智体美劳,社交也重要”。
分析如下:“德”关乎提高道德标准(improve moralstandard),在此过程中我们需要优秀的道德模范(moral model);“智”涉及理论知识/书本知识(theoretical knowledge / book knowledge),以及培养独立思考、创造性思维、分析和解决问题的能力(independent and critical thinking, analyzing skills and problem-solving ability);“体”关注如何提高身体素质(develop physicalfitness),养成健康的生活方式(healthy lifestyle);“美”则通过对文学和艺术的欣赏(an appreciation of art and li terature),来提升文化修养(self-cultivation),使人心灵充实健康;“劳”需要学习实用知识(job-relatedknowledge),提高动手能力(practicalskills),从而加强就业竞争力(to be more competitive in the job market);“社交”要求提高人际交往和社交能力(communication and social skills),积累社会经验(socialexperience),适应社会(adapt to the society)。
剑桥雅思9写作Test2Task2真题解析智课⽹雅思备考资料剑桥雅思9写作Test2 Task2真题解析剑桥雅思9写作Test2 Task2真题解析。
智课外语⽼师第⼀时间为⼤家分享剑桥雅思9写作Test2Task2真题解析,希望对⼤家备战考试有所帮助。
剑桥雅思9写作Test2 Task2题⽬分析:这个题⽬是2008, 2009和2010年多次出现的旧题,属于argument ation的⽴论型题,具体⽽⾔,题⽬的要求To what extent do you agree or disagree?属于传统的表达砚点或对现象发表看法并进⾏论证的形式。
注意在论证中要给出你赞成或反对的原因,并以适当的拓展⽀持⾃⼰的观点。
剑桥雅思9写作Test2 Task2⾼分范⽂:As a vital component of high school education, community service should always be a part of whole educational system. Thus, some advocate that the community service should add to the compulsory agenda. Personally, I couldn't agree more.Admittedly, unpaid jobs for charity organizations take up some time of students who need to spend more valuable time on their study. Namely, in a short term, this activity can't bring any reward for those participants. However, people should never judge some activities with a short-sighted view; instead,long-sighted perspective becomes more reasonable and smarter. With sufficient social experiences and working skills, students may be more competitive in the job market after graduation in the foreseeable future.Obviously, establishing community service as a compulsory part in high school education is not only helpful for students but also meaningful for the whole society. Firstly, both text-based and society-based methods make up the whole structure of the high school education. The community service perfectly combines both parts in order to accomplish a better outcome for those students, because they have the opportunity to put theirnewly-learnt theories into practice. Secondly, throughout these charitable activities, students can understand those disabled people better, so they will pay more attention to these special groups in their daily life. More importantly, it will shape their strong and independent personality gradually. Namely, offering helps to others teaches the young to understand and support each other in the community.In sum, it is a must to add community service to the compulsory education, especially in high schools. I strongly recommend the government and some organizations involved take the advice into consideration.剑桥雅思9写作Test2 Task2作⽂结构分析:此范⽂根据题⽬的要求相应地分为四段,第⼀段介绍题⽬背景并表明个⼈⽴场:第⼆段通过让步试图说明社区服务的不⾜,最终进⾏反驳;第三段介绍社区服务的两个必要性,也就是好处,从⽽进⼀步肯定⾃⼰的⽴场;第四段作为结尾,归纳总结⾃⼰的观点并提出⾃⼰的期许。
雅思Task 2作文主体段落透析及扩展方法1.段落的构成段落通常有三部分组成:(1)主题句,它告诉读者在这个段落讨论的核心内容是什么,主题句一般不添加细节;(2)扩展句,说明或支持主题,一般由2-3句构成,进一步解释主题句要表达的内容,添加细节并提出理由;(3)结论句,因写作风格有两种形式,要么总结该段,要么为引领读者进入下一段做铺垫。
也有些干脆不写结论句。
示范段落:We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because it causes health problems. Doctors say it can be a direct cause of lung cancer and throat cancer and, can also contribute to cancer in other organs. In addition, it can bring about other health problems such as heart and lung diseases. It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death in our society.2.主题句的形式主题句通常有两种形式:(1)肯定句。
例如:Individual Australians are beginning to take more responsibility for recycling their household waste.(2)反诘句。
例如:How do you think people will solve the problem of wildlife protection?3.如何写主题句(1)使用限制词限定主题好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组,即限制性词限制这一观点,以防止段落过于松散。
针对雅思作文Task 2审题深度剖析朗阁海外考试研究中心雅思写作的Task 2部分出题范围相当广泛,写作主题的重复率也相当高,解题的方法同样需要掌握技巧,接下来朗阁名师对于雅思作文TASK2的解题进行分析。
在官方给出的Band descriptors的Band 7和Band 6评分标准中,明确提出了关于LR 的要求:Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision. Uses less common lexical items with some awareness of styles and collocation. (7) / Uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task. Attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy. (6) 和GRA的相关要求:Uses a variety of complex sentences. (7) / Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms. (6) 但是学生始终有个理解的误区:在书写段落时再注意语法和词汇。
其实不然,当学生看到题目的瞬间就要先做好以下几项工作:关键词(一)找到需要同义转换的单词:形容词、动词...请看这个题目:Some people believe governments should spend money on measures of languages with few people from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinions.考生们可以把题目中的类似于这样的单词划出来并同义改写它们,因为在接下来的开头段或段落中心句或结尾段将用到单词的同义改写:spend—fund/ finance/ launch somewhat sum of fund/ investdying out—be endangered/ be likely to vanish/ tend to disappeara waste of financial resources—it is no use doing/ meaningless/ make no sense/ uselessness关键词(二)变换句式备考雅思的过程中,相信绝大多数学生仅仅一味地备素材而忽视了语法的重要性。
雅思写作Task2思路解析
雅思写作Task 2思路准备有二个关键:一是内容;二是内容组织。
内容上,思路贫乏的原因有三:
一是中国同学在现行的教育体系中更容易被塑造成盲从权威的知识刻录机,独立思考能力没有得到很好训练,即使是对自己正在经历的教育,也缺乏critical thinking,如雅思中的教育类话题“孩子是否应完全听从父母和老师?”和“学校应提供通才教育还是
职业教育?”。
二是某些雅思话题和中国同学日常关注的话题相距甚远,诸如艺术、犯罪、老龄化和国家关系:“什么是艺术能够告诉我们而科学不能的?”,“监狱的唯一目的就是惩罚罪犯吗?”,“老年人比例增加的利弊”和“富国帮助穷国是弊大于利吗?”。
经济发展阶段决定了中国学生目前关注物质基础胜过上层建筑。
三是某些雅思话题在中国不鼓励被讨论,比如政府职能,即政府该对涉及民生的医疗、养老、住房、教育和修路负多大责任。
内容组织上,相当多的同学要么是根本无法清晰地表达观点(深层次原因恐怕还是中国同学所接受的教育在输出性语言能力的锻炼上仍显不足,学校里提出观点并支持观点的逻辑训练太少,相应的benchmark是有些国家的小学生已经开始独立写研究报告);要么是表达观点的方式受中文习惯影响,比如先分析后总结;高度概括而不是case by case;用冰冷的第三人称而不是亲切的第一、二人称。
虽然中国同学在内容和内容组织上先天不足,但短期提高仍然有法可循。
其一、解决问题有一些routine的思路,比如从个人角度考虑可以从健康、时间、情感、职业等方面分析;从国家角度考虑可以从环境、就业等方面分析等等。
其二、雅思话题有限,可以分门别类,有针对性地提供一些万能理由。
其三、可以通过大量阅读雅思真题范文来积累内容素材,并模仿内容组织模式,这也是短期提高最有效的方法。
这里给出了中国大陆考区2006年至2008年6月共95道雅思写作Task 2的思路。
所给出的观点囿于见识、思考经验和悟性,不一定具备普适性,但观点的本质属性就是见仁见智,目的不过是抛砖引玉,毕竟一个脑袋去想思路总是有限,只有大家互动才会不断产生新的想法,大家可以留言发表观点、质疑观点、寻求帮助、在讨论中不断进步,That is the magic of group learning.
PS: 思考能力的真正提高,不是一日之功,应长期关注相关领域,训练一针见血抓住问题本质的直觉和基于常识的判断。
注意思维有模式,无定法,人类智慧的源泉是发
散性思维,用江南春的话说,创新的关键是颠覆性思考(subversive thinking)。
至少目前还没看到发明英剧《神秘博士》()中可以迅速传递知识的装置的迹象,所以人们还只能通过日常的思维体操来不断提高,这违反了人类懒惰的本性,但也造就了人与人之间的巨大差别。
Overall,通过思考有趣的雅思问题来开启一扇自我提升之门还是worthwhile 的。
雅思真题列表:
一、按时间:
2006
Q1 060107 060114 060121 060211 060218 060225 060311 060318 060325 Q2 060408 060422 060429 060513 060520 060527 060610 060617 060624 Q3 060708 060722 060729 060805 060812 060826 060902 060916 060923 Q4 061014 061021 061028 061104 061118 061125 061202 061209 061216 2007
Q1 070106 070113 070120 070203 070210 070303 070310 070322 070331 Q2 070414 070421 070428 070512 070519 070602 070609 070616
Q3 070707 070714 070721 070811 070818 070825 070908 070922
Q4 071013 071020 071025 071103 071115 071117 071124 071201 071208 071213 071215
2008 (before July)
Q1 080110 080112 080119 080126 080202 080214 080216 080223 080301 080308 080313 080329
Q2 080405 080412 080419 080424 080510 080522 080531 080605 080614 080621 080628
二、按主题:
教育1 教育2 教育3 教育4
政府功能1 政府功能2
交通能源环境
科技发展1 科技发展2
职业媒体国家与犯罪生物与食品
抽象问题与艺术老人孩子与其它。