2020届高考英语八大语法易错点专题03 分词 练习(含解析)

动词不定式一、单句填空1.______(stay)warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car______(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.3.Let those in need______(understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4.The airport______(complete)next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5.They might just have a place______(leave)on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6.The engine just won’t start.Something seems______(go)wrong with it.7.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy______(watch)anything that happened to be on.8.I remembered______(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgotto turn off the lights.9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______(make)atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but______(meet)aneven greater challenge.11.George returned after the war,only______(tell)that his wife had lefthim.12.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs______(do)toachieve the final success.13.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school______(speak)to the new students.14.This machine is very easy______(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______(find)his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1.To stay考查不定式做目的状语2.to take考查不定式做目的状语3.understand考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4.to be completed考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.to leave考查不定式作后置定语6.to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表语7.to watch考查不定式作状语be+adj.+to do结构8.to lock考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作remember to do记得做某事（尚未做）9.to be made考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.to meet考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11.to be told考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12.to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13.to speak考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb.to do的被动结构14.to operate考查不定式作状语15.to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe,who was born on20December1998,is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but___21___(expect)to join the French champions for180m euros(£165.7m)as the second___22___(expensive) player of all time.Only the200meuros(£177m)PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in2017surpasses that fee.It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill,quick thinking,two clever feet,a cool head,bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal.His two finishes were predatory,low and powerful.What’s more，He is fast.This requires some clarification:most professional soccer players are fast,in the sense___23___they move more quickly than the average person.Some are fast in a more impressive sense,in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.It was an incredible performance from a centre forward___24___has the lot: blistering pace,goals,touch and technique."At19,to put in a performance like that,___25___millions watching and Messi at the other end,it was simply brilliant."Mbappe,from the suburbs of Paris,only___26___his international debut last year.His rise to the top has been dizzying___27___he burst on to the scene in the2016-17season, ___28___(score)26goals in44games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world.Not since1958,when the legendary Brazilian Pele,then17,found the net twice against Sweden in the final,has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy,and it's flattering___29___(compare)to a great player like Pele but he's in another category,"Mbappe said."Still,it's great to join the list of players that___30___(achieve)such feats."答案解析21.is expected考查一般现在时的被动22.most expensive考查形容词的最高级23.that考查同位语从句24.who/that考查定语从句25.with考查介词26.made考查过去分词做后置定语27.since考查时间状语从句28.scoring考查现在分词作伴随状语29.to be compared考查动词不定式的被动30.have achieved考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题1．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up2．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over3．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 4．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 7．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 8．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out9．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal10．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 11．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have t o leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing 15．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to16．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up17．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highestA．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline18．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left19．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 20．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 24．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up25．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

一、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?—______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a go od rest before going back to work.8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.12. — What was it that made Trump happy?— ______ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose h is temper.17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular?held image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re e xpected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______(do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticismB. discourageC. shiftsD. instituteE. industriousnessF. establishG. creditH. standardsI. accommodateJ. leavesK. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Saf ety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth oflabor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the w ay – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!•This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions：1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章导读：本文选择《卫报》上关于人与自然环境之间的垃圾问题，网址为https:///environment/2019/jan/03/plastics-consumption-reduce-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意：本文主要讲了，塑料污染的严峻现实，以及随着塑料污染越来越严重，人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。

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2020 年高考英语易错点整理易错点 1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first？—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up； responsibilityB. growns-up；responsibilityC. grown-ups； responsibilitiesD. growns-ups；responsibilities错因剖析：有些考生认为 grown 是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s ；另一方面认为 responsibility 是不行数名词，没有复数形式，进而错选 B. 其实， grown-up 没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在 up 后边加 -s ；同时依据语境可知， responsibility 指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选 C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加 -s ，如： looker- on → lookers-on ， son-in- law → sons -in-law ；可是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后边加 -s ，如： grown- up → grown-ups ； go-between→go -betweens.易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】—Look！This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it？A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因剖析：考生可能受汉语思想的影响，错选 A 或 B；也可能受英语两重全部格的影响，错选 D.依据语境可知，正确答案选 C.my mother‘s picture ，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，相同，暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。

专题03 高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2020年高考真题篇1.(2020年7月，浙江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1.，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 4.(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5.(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 7.(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 9. rise of science，changes began. New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【答案】1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the10.meant.【解析】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 2．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted4．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred7．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal8．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 9．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 10．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 11．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 12．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province.A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out21．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really readin g, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 22．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up 23．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。

【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。

因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。

在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。

最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。

例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。

1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

重难点08 短文改错【命题趋势】高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。

错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。

从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。

通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1【满分技巧】专题一错误类型：错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为：8: 1: 1。

其中，错词主要针对实词，多词和缺词主要针对虚词。

实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词；虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。

一、错词1.冠词：固定搭配、序数词、最高级等。

2.名词：单复数、所有格等。

3.代词：（1）代词指代不一致的错误。

代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一。

（2）连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。

4.谓语动词：时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。

5.非谓语动词：现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别，非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。

6.形容词、副词：（1）两种词性的混用。

（2）比较等级及修饰语的误用。

7.介词：固定搭配的误用。

8.连词：关联词的误用。

包括并列连词（and, but, or, so, when）和从属连词（各种从句的引导词）二、多词1.冠词：名词前是否多了冠词。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting11．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 17．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we19．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I c an do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 20．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】考查特殊疑问句的引导词。

专题07 现在分词备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】现在分词作定语1.( 2022新高考II卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out【答案】falling【错误分析】句意逻辑关系判断失误，不能掌握所需动词的词性和句子成分。

【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。

句中hold out 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。

空格需填现在分词falling 作定语。

句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他来的孩了。