2020年高考英语语法易错点训练：动词不定式 练习(学生版)

【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单配套【练案】专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动词不定式思维导图三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：他知道电脑会始终存在，不会消逝。

be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。

故填to stay。

2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：然而，假如你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。

依据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。

故填to benefit。

3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.答案：to teach【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授才智。

依据句意可知，此处表达“来传授学问和才智”，所以用不定式作目的状语。

动词不定式用法全解英语动词的非谓语形式为三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。

动词不定式的形式：第一部分动词不定式的时态一、动词不定式的时态：动词不定式不能在句中作谓语，尽管它本身有时态的变化，但是却不能靠自身的变化形式表示动作发生的具体时间。

动词不定式发生的时间，一般只能根据谓语动词的时间，产生相对的先后时间关系。

1．不定式的一般式，表示不定式的动作与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，或在谓语动作之后发生，或者不强调不定式动作的时间性。

但不定式表原因时，往往先于谓语动作之前发生。

如：The news will not fail to surprise him.这个消息将不会不使他大吃一惊的。

（不定式动作在将来和谓语动作同时发生）I helped to repair the car.我帮助修理汽车。

（不定式动作在过去与谓语动作同时发生）He didn't know where to go.他不知道该去哪儿。

（不定式稍晚于谓语动作）Tell your brother not to come tomorrow.告诉你哥哥明天不要来。

（不定式晚于谓语动作）判断：He decided to sell his car.I tried to go to school in time.I hope to see you soon不定式表示谓语动作的原因时，往往发生在谓语动作之前。

如：I am very happy to see you here.She seemed surprised to meet us.（先是遇见我们，她然后很吃惊）2．不定式的完成式，通常表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：不定式专项练习1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother,only____that he was annoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、I am going to do______I can______him a good impression.A.all what,leaveB.all,to leaveC.all that,leaveD.what, leave3、The thief went into the house at midnight,only________by the policemen hiding there.A.to catchB.catchingC.to be caughtD.caught4、_________more about university courses,call(920)746-3789 A．Finding out B．To find outC．Find out D．Having found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others. A．be noticed B．noticingC．having been noticed D．have been noticed6、He is such a lazy man_____nobody wants to work with.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whom7、Which do you enjoy_______your spare time,watching TV at home or playing basketball on the playground?A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.being spent8、The collection for short stories is said_____into at least five foreign languages already.A．to translate B．to be translatedC．to have been translated D．to be translating 9、—What did the old man say?—Oh，he told us________football in the busy street.A．don’t play B．not to playC．not playing D．wouldn’t play10、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.—Well,we have several models.A.to choose fromB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，其常见用法如下。

高中英语语法：动词不定式易错点同学们在做题时往往容易把不定式和动名词、现在分词混淆，造成使用错误。

下面结合典例和平时的运用情况归纳了几种易混易错的情况。

不定式符号to和介词to的混淆不定式的考查直接与to相关。

一些固定的句式和短语中都带有to，同学们很容易混淆。

例1It took years of work （reduce）the industrial pollution and clear the water.解析to reduce。

考查不定式在固定句式中的运用。

It takes/took some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费多长时间”，故填to reduce。

例2If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely （bring）your work home.解析to bring。

考查固定搭配的用法。

be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故填to bring。

to doing sth.这样的动词短语不是很多。

如：1. 动词+介词to+动名词stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事see to doing sth. 负责做某事2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词apply oneself to doing sth. 献身于某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对做某事3. be+形容词/done+介词to+动名词be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4. 其他结构+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth. 开始做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事动词后接动名词还是不定式作宾语例3I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （stop）until we reached the next stop.解析to stop。

英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案无论在学习或是工作中，我们都要用到试题，试题可以帮助主办方了解考生某方面的知识或技能状况。

你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？以下是店铺为大家收集的`英语动词不定式专项练习题及参考答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

单项选择1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes. A. Making B. To make C. T o be making D. Make10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal. A.as to be not B. not as to be C. as not to be D.as to not be11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ____another job. A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ______ like this. A. to see B. to be seeing C. to be seen D. being seen13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post. A. to elect B. to be electing C. to have elected D. to have been elected14. I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains. A. flying B. being flying C. to be flying D. be flying15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one?A. to make, to makeB. how to make, to makeC. to learn, how to makeD. making, making16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go17. The husband advised ______to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D.to move, giving18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer ___, thank you.” A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know ______. A. howB. toC. how toD. to how20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose ______ to him?” A. was happening B. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____. A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ____ A.to wait,to do so B.to wait,不填C.waiting, doing so D.waiting,不填24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living25. I wish I’d been there — I would like ____ her face when his husband came in. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen【参考答案】1—5 ABBAC 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BCDCC 16—20 ACACC 21—25 CDBCB英语动词短语有哪些put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出高考英语考点：动词不定式1、一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)To see is to believe/ To work means to earn a living.2、另一种情况主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. / The boss's plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. / WhatI want to say is to get rid of the plan forever.1) The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was providing[A] large uninterrupted floor areas [B] and to allow ample light[C] into the interior [D] .2) The most important [A] thing is negociate [B] with them about [C] the future of [D] the plant.3、因为不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的宾语，所以如果不定式动词是不及物动词，那么就要在动词后加上相应的介词He has a lot of trifles to deal with./ I had got no place to live in./That girl has nothing to worry about./the subject to concentrate on. / He has a strict teacher to listen to. / She has four children to look after. / She had a sick mother to live with. / This is the very person to sell your ticket to.1) Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I still was not able to find a chair .[A] to sit[B] for to sit on[C] to sit on[D] for sitting4、一些表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、打算、能力、意向等意义的名词后面要求接不定式作其定语，如：ability, attempt, effort等1) During [A] the 19th century scientists found [B] that when certain parts of the brain were damaged [C] men lost the ability doing [D] certain things.2) What is new, however, is the scientific attempt whether other planets beyond our own have given birth to advanced civilizations.[A] discover[B] discovers[C] discovering[D] to discover3) Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort her?[A] please [B] pleased [C] to please [D] having pleased。

高考英语复习动词不定式一、单句填空1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6. The engine just won’t s tart. Something seems ______ (go) wrong with it.7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______(watch) anything that happened to be on.8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgotto turn off the lights.9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) aneven greater challenge.11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had lefthim.12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) toachieve the final success.13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______(speak) to the new students.14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1. To stay考查不定式做目的状语2. to take考查不定式做目的状语3. understand 考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4. to be completed 考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5. to leave 考查不定式作后置定语6. to have gone 考查不定式的完成式作表语7. to watch 考查不定式作状语 be +adj. +to do 结构8. to lock 考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作 remember to do 记得做某事（尚未做）9. to be made 考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10. to meet 考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11. to be told 考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12. to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13. to speak 考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb. to do 的被动结构14.to operate 考查不定式作状语15. to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but ___21___ (expect) to join the French champions for 180m euros(£165.7m) as the second ___22___ (expensive) player of all time. Only the 200meuros (£177m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What’s more，He is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense ___23___ they move more quickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player. It was an incredible performance from a centre forward ___24___ has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique."At 19, to put in a performance like that, ___25___ millions watching and Messi at the other end, it was simply brilliant." Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only___26___ his international debut last year. His rise to the top has been dizzying ___27___ he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, ___28___(score) 26 goals in 44 games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue 1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the final, has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy, and it's flattering ___29___ (compare) to a great player like Pele but he's in another category," Mbappe said. "Still, it's great to join the list of players that ___30___ (achieve) such feats."答案解析21.is expected 考查一般现在时的被动22. most expensive 考查形容词的最高级23. that考查同位语从句24. who/that 考查定语从句25. with 考查介词26. made 考查过去分词做后置定语27. since 考查时间状语从句28. scoring 考查现在分词作伴随状语29. to be compared 考查动词不定式的被动30. have achieved 考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。

高中英语不规则动词易错练习题二、. 不规则动词过关检测1. He (shake) the bottle and found nothing in it.2. He has (lend) much money to me.3. A ship (sink) in Saiban Island two days ago.4. I (dream) a nice dream last night.5. Our house was (burn) by a robber.6. The sun (shine) a little while and then it rained.7. My mother (sew) very late last night.8. I (eat) breakfast at 6:50 yesterday.9. I have (eat) three bowls of rice.10. He (throw) some rubbish this morning.11. He (draw) a chicken in the art lesson.12. He (choose) a nice house and felt nice.13. The dog (lie) at the door and slept.14. The hen (lay) ten eggs last month.15. The boy (lie) to me just now.16. This news (mean) giving up and I felt very sad.17. I (pay) 100 yuan for the shoes.18. The meeting will be (hold) next week.19. The price has (rise) by $20.20. He has (ride) this bike for 2 hours.21. He (ride) to school instead of taking a bus last term.22. The wind has (blow) away the hat.23. The clothes can be (hang) behind the door.24. He (win) the first prize in English test last week.25. My father (shoot) a bird last weekend.26. I (sweep) the floor and cleaned the classroom.27. I (feed) the dog with many small fish yesterday.28. He (dig) a hole in the ground last week.29. They (fight) with each other just now.30. He has been (wake) by a noise.31. He (awake) very early this morning.32. He has (steal) a wallet.33. He has (forget) me.34. They have (hide) him in the woods.35.I has (drink) two cups of tea.36. I have (sing) two songs.37. I’ve (wear) it for two days.38. I was (bite) by a crazy dog.39. The plane has (fly) away.40. The film has (begin), so let’s hurry up.41. The stick has been (bend) by the boy.42. He (bet) with them and went away.43. The fisherman (cast) a rope in the river just now.44. The People’s Hospital was (found) in 1990.45. He was (find) by an old man.46. Smoking is (forbid) here.47. He (forgive) me and gave me a kiss.48. The ice has been (freeze) for a long time.49. They (seek) their children last year.50. He (shave) his beard and left the house.51. He was (mistake) by me.52. I only (sleep) for ten minutes last week.53. He (spell) the word out for me.54. They (spit) on the ground and were criticized.55. He (stick) a picture on the wall just now.56. My car (strike) to the wall yesterday.57. He (swear) that he would go abroad very soon.58. They have already (swear) they will work hard.59. His skin (swell) and hurt him badly.60. I (tear) the letter open and threw it in the bin.61 Yesterday he (wear) a yellow skirt.62. The driver (wind) the window down and drove quickly.63. The news was (broadcast) in school yesterday morning.高中英语不规则动词易错练习题（答案）二、. 不规则动词过关检测1.shook2.lent3.sank/sunk4.dreamt5.burnt6.shone7.sewed88.ate9.eaten10.threw11.drew12.choseyid15.lied16.meant17.paid18.held19.risen20.ridden21.rode 22.blown23.hung24.eon25.shot26.swept27.fed28.dug29.fought30.woken31.awake32.stolen33.forgotten34.hidden35.drunk36.sung37.worn38.bitten39.flown40.begun41.bent42.bet43.cast44.founded45.found46.forbidden47.forgave48.frozen49.sought50.shaved51.mistaken52.slept53.spelt54.spat55.stuck56.struck57.swore58.sworn59.swelled60.tore61.wore62.wound63.broadcast。

动词不定式一、单句填空1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6. The engine just won’t start. Something seem s ______ (go) wrong with it.7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______(watch) anything that happened to be on.8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgotto turn off the lights.9. We’re hav ing a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) aneven greater challenge.11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had lefthim.12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) toachieve the final success.13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______(speak) to the new students.14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1. To stay考查不定式做目的状语2. to take考查不定式做目的状语3. understand 考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4. to be completed 考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5. to leave 考查不定式作后置定语6. to have gone 考查不定式的完成式作表语7. to watch 考查不定式作状语 be +adj. +to do 结构8. to lock 考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作 remember to do 记得做某事（尚未做）9. to be made 考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10. to meet 考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11. to be told 考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12. to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13. to speak 考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb. to do 的被动结构14.to operate 考查不定式作状语15. to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but ___21___ (expect) to join the French champions for 180m euros(£165.7m) as the second ___22___ (expensive) player of all time. Only the 200meuros (£177m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What’s more，He is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense ___23___ they move more quickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player. It was an incredible performance from a centre forward ___24___ has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique."At 19, to put in a performance like that, ___25___ millions watching and Messi at the other end, it was simply brilliant." Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only___26___ his international debut last year. His rise to the top has been dizzying ___27___ he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, ___28___(score) 26 goals in 44 games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue 1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the final, has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy, and it's flattering ___29___ (compare) to a great player like Pele but he's in another category," Mbappe said. "Still, it's great to join the list of players that ___30___ (achieve) such feats."答案解析21.is expected 考查一般现在时的被动22. most expensive 考查形容词的最高级23. that考查同位语从句24. who/that 考查定语从句25. with 考查介词26. made 考查过去分词做后置定语27. since 考查时间状语从句28. scoring 考查现在分词作伴随状语29. to be compared 考查动词不定式的被动30. have achieved 考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。

不定式作状语一、要点精讲不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果和原因等。

1. 目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。

不定式作状语有三种形式：to do、in order to do、so as to do肯定：toin order to + 动词原形so as toso as to do (一般不用在句首)In order to/To get there on time, they started early.= They started early so as to get there on time.为了按时到那里，他们早早就出发了。

否定：in order not to+ 动词原形so as not toIn order not to fail the exam, you have to work hard.= you have to work hard so as not to fail the exam.为了考试及格，你要努力。

2. 结果状语不定式做结果状语有三种形式：too…to、(not) …enough to do 、so+adj./adv.+as to do(=such+adj.+n.+as to do)The child was too young to look after himself.The child was not old enough to look after himself.The child was so young as not to look after himself.那孩子太小不能照顾自己。

Mike was such a young child as not to look after himself.麦克那么小还不能照顾自己。

不定式做结果状语有时表示“出乎意料的结果”。

经常与only、never连用。

He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

2020年新高考英语八大语法易错点突击训练动词不定式一、单句填空1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6. The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ (go) wrong with it.7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______(watch) anything that happened to be on.8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgotto turn off the lights.9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) aneven greater challenge.11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had lefthim.12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) toachieve the final success.13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______(speak) to the new students.14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only______ (find) his plane high up in the sky.二、语法填空Mbappe, who was born on 20 December 1998, is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but ___21___ (expect) to join the French champions for 180m euros(£165.7m) as the second ___22___ (expensive) player of all time. Only the 200meuros (£177m) PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in 2017 surpasses that fee. It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessed with but sublime skill, quick thinking, two clever feet, a cool head, bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal. His two finishes were predatory, low and powerful. What’s more，He is fast. This requires some clarification: most professional soccer players are fast, in the sense ___23___ they move more quickly than the average person. Some are fast in a more impressive sense, in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player. It was an incredible performance from a centre forward ___24___ has the lot: blistering pace, goals, touch and technique."At 19, to put in a performance like that, ___25___ millions watching and Messi at the other end, it was simply brilliant." Mbappe, from the suburbs of Paris, only___26___ his international debut last year. His rise to the top has been dizzying ___27___ he burst on to the scene in the 2016-17 season, ___28___(score) 26 goals in 44 games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue 1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world. Not since1958, when the legendary Brazilian Pele, then 17, found the net twice against Sweden in the final, has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy, and it's flattering ___29___ (compare) to a great player like Pele but he's in another category," Mbappe said. "Still, it's great to join the list of players that ___30___ (achieve) such feats."三、小猫钓鱼Revealed! Mbappe has Nigerian rootsMonaco striker Kylian Mbappe hasattracted some of the biggest sides in world football in the last few weeks,making the 18-year-old football’s most courted teenager. The striker took Europe by storm last season, scoring 26 goals in all ___31___ in his first full season at senior club level. Mbappe is one of the most sought after players in the summer transfer market in Europe. Reports on Tuesday claimed that Real Madrid has agreed to ___32___ the teenager for £161m. While close followers of the ___33___ striker acknowledge his ability to carve out goals, not much of these people know that the hugely ___34___ player has Nigerian roots, as a recent research by The PUNCH has shown.Kylian’s father, Wilfred Mbappe, who has Cameroonian and Nigerian roots, was once a refugee, who migrated to France for greener pastures. According to reports, Wilfred in a bid to get a(n)___35___ stay got married to an Algerian-French lady Fayza, an ex-handball player.Kylian was given a Yoruba middle name Adesanmi meaning“crown fits me” by Wilfred,who also ___36___ a son, Jirès KemboEkoko, a professional footballer of Congolese descent, but has a biological son and younger brother of Kylian named Adeyemi Mbappe, in ___37___ of his Nigerian roots. Adeyemi is a Yoruba name meaning “the crown befits you.”Indeed, Adeyemi is the reason why Kylian celebrates his g oals by posing with his arms ___38___ and thumbs up. “This ishow my younger brother celebrated when he beat me in the FIFA video game,” said Mbappe.Wilfried works as coach at AS Bondy and he started training Kylian at the age of six. He also spends time coaching Adeyemi, while he is ___39___ his Kylian’s agent.Meanwhile, the Monaco star has also been linked as a grandson of Cameroonian midfield legend Samuel Mbappe Leppe. But findings by our correspondent has shown that the late Leppe, who played for Oryx Douala in the 1950s and 1960s, winning five league and three Cup title (1963, 1968 and 1970) and was the first captain to lift the African Champions Clubs’ Cup in the 1964/65 season, may not have any biological___40___ with Kylian.四、阅读理解Mother wins right to seek new inquest into girl's death linked to airpollutionThe mother of a schoolgirl who died of an asthma attack linked to air pollution has won the right to seek a new inquest at the high court.The attorney general moved on Friday to quash the inquest into the death of Ella Kissi-Debrah at the age of nine, after new evidence linked it to air pollution spikes from traffic near her home in south London.After a long fight by her mother, Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, Sir Geoffrey Cox granted her the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.Kissi-Debrah said: “Words cannot express how happy I am that the attorney general has taken this decision, and I would like to thank him for reaching his conclusion.“Nothing will bring my beautiful, brigh t, bubbly child back, but now at least I may get answers about how she died and whether it was air pollution which snatched her away from us.“Now I hope a new inquest will make those in power realise that our children are dying as a result of the air that they breathe. This cannot go on.“Why is this not being taken more seriously by the government? What do we need to do to make them prioritise our children’s lives over convenience and the rights of people to pollute?”Ella lived 25 metres (82ft) from the heavily polluted South Circular Road in Lewisham. She died in February 2013 after three years of seizures and 27 visits to hospital for asthma attacks.An expert last year linked her death to the dangerously high levels of pollution from diesel traffic that breached legal limits.Jocelyn Cockburn, a partner at the law firm Hodge Jones & Allen, who represents Rosamund Kissi-Debrah, said the decision was a major step towards justice for the family.“An inquest will provide a better understanding of why she di ed and whether her death was avoidable. It will force the government and other bodies to account for their actions and, in many regards, their inaction on air pollution over this period,” she said.“Air pollution is costing people’s lives and those most vu lnerable are children. There is a need for more urgency into how air pollution is dealt with in urban areas to bring it within lawful limits as soon as possible.”Kissi-Debrah believes the government’s failure to act to reduce air pollution from diesel tra ffic was a breach of her daughter’s human rights.The government has repeatedly failed to bring nitrogen dioxide pollution levels to within legal limits.Until the end of 2010, Ella had been extremely active and in good health.But following a chest infection in October 2010, she had respiratory issues for the remainder of her short life, and was treated in five London hospitals for severe unstable asthma, with 27 separate hospital admissions over a three-year period.An inquest into Ella’s death at Southwark coroner’s court in 2014 concluded her death was caused by acute respiratory failure and severe asthma.Prof Stephen Holgate, an expert on asthma and air pollution, was instructed to carry out a report on her death and said there was a “striking associat ion” between the times she was admitted to hospital and recorded spikes in nitrogen dioxide and PM10s, the most noxious pollutants, near her home.His report said there was a “real prospect that without unlawful levels of air pollution, Ella would not have died”.Holgate also considered the death certificate should be amended to reflect the fact that air pollution was a contributory factor in her death.Kissi-Debrah has launched a fundraising campaign to help pay for representation at the high court hearing.1. According to the passage, how did the attorney do at first?A. canceled the case.B. granted the right to go to the high court for a new inquest.C. let the girl back to the mother.D. saved the all the problem.2. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. The mother can get the daughter backB. The mother would be happyC. The mother would appreciate the attorney.D. The mother would appreciate Sir Geoffrey Cox3. Who is the object of thinking in the article?A. The attorney.B. The mother.C. The expert.D. The government.4. Which of the following options is not mention through this passage？A . The girl’s mother may win the appeal.B. Asthma is associated with air pollution.C. The government should be responsible for the death of the girlD. Respiratory problems are related to air pollution.5. It can be inferred from the last passage that _____.A. The girl’s mother will win the inquestB. Girl's mother lacks funds.C. The girl's mother launched a movementD. The girl’s mother calls on everyone to protect the environment.。