雷雨(完整版)

人教版部编本二年级下册《雷雨》课文原文
雷雨
满天的鸟云,黑沉沉地压下来。

树上的叶子一动不动,蝉一声也不叫。

忽然一阵大风,吹得树枝乱摆。

一只蜘蛛从网上垂下来,逃走了。

闪电越来越亮,雷声越来越响。

哗,哗,哗,雨下起来了。

雨越下越大。

往窗外望去,树啊,房子啊,都看不清了。

渐渐地,渐渐地,雷声小了,雨声也小了。

天亮起来了。

打开窗户,清新的空气迎面扑来。

雨停了。

太阳出来了。

一条彩虹挂在天空。

蝉叫了。

蜘蛛又坐在网上。

池塘里水满了,青蛙也叫起来了。

____________________________。

浅析《雷雨》中周朴园的人物形象内容摘要：《雷雨》是曹禺先生在一九三三年创作的一部优秀的多幕话剧，一九三四年在《文学季刊》上发表，它是中国“五四”以来优秀的剧作之一。

作品通过周、鲁两家三十年错综复杂的矛盾和劳资纠纷，组成扣人心弦的戏剧冲突，深刻地揭露了资产阶级的罪恶和他们庸俗卑劣的精神面貌，引导观众和读者去思考这悲剧的社会原因。

第二幕是全剧的重点场次，着重描写了周朴园和鲁侍萍分离三十年重逢时的思想性格冲突，其中还交错着周朴园和蘩漪、四凤之间的爱情纠葛，以及周朴园与鲁大海之间的阶级矛盾。

这一幕不仅展现了剧中几个主要人物的思想性格特征，特别集中地塑造了具有浓厚封建色彩的反动资本家周朴园的形象。

深刻揭露了以周朴园为代表的带有浓厚封建性的资产阶级家庭的罪恶及其必然崩毁的命运。

周朴园是剧中的主要人物之一，作品主要通过三条线索，三种矛盾冲突来揭露他专横暴戾，冷酷无情、虚假伪善，心狠手辣的反动本色。

关键词：周朴园形象分析《雷雨》是曹禺的处女作，也是成名作，该剧是一部多幕剧，它写于一九三三年，一九三四年在《文学季刊》上发表。

它是中国“五四”以来优秀剧目之一，也是中国话剧史上有重大影响的一部杰作。

正如郭沫若同志评价《雷雨》时说：“确是一篇难得的优秀的力作。

”该剧通过周、鲁两家三十年间的错综复杂的矛盾和劳资纠纷、组成了扣人心弦的戏剧冲突，深刻揭露了以周朴园为代表的带有浑厚的封建性的资产阶级家庭的罪恶及其必然崩毁的悲剧命运。

周朴园是剧中的一个主要人物，他出身于封建家庭，虽然到外国留过学，却又尊崇旧道德。

这个带有浓厚封建性的资产阶级人物，在半封建半殖民地的旧中国是富有代表性和典型意义的。

作者在剧中着重揭露这个人物隐藏在“仁厚”、“正直”、有“教养”等外衣下的专横暴戾、冷酷无性，虚假伪善和心狠手辣的精神面貌。

但其也有人性的一面，如对鲁侍萍的怀念等。

在《雷雨》中，他是制造这出悲剧的罪魁祸首，他是一颗“罪恶”的种子，下面从三种矛盾冲突中来分析周朴园这个人的人物形象。

人教版高二语文下册《雷雨》原文午饭后, 天气更阴沉, 更郁热。

低沉潮湿的空气, 使人异常烦躁……周朴园: （点着一支吕宋烟, 看见桌上的雨衣, 向侍萍）这是太太找出来的雨衣么？鲁侍萍: （看着他）大概是的。

周朴园：不对, 不对, 这都是新的。

我要我的旧雨衣, 你回头跟太太说。

鲁侍萍: 嗯。

周朴园: （看她不走）你不知道这间房子底下人不准随便进来么？鲁侍萍：不知道, 老爷。

周朴园: 你是新来的下人？鲁侍萍：不是的, 我找我的女儿来的。

周朴园: 你的女儿？鲁侍萍: 四凤是我的女儿。

周朴园: 那你走错屋子了。

鲁侍萍: 哦。

——老爷没有事了？周朴园: （指窗）窗户谁叫打开的？鲁侍萍：哦。

（很自然地走到窗前, 关上窗户, 慢慢地走向中门）。

周朴园：（看她关好窗门, 忽然觉得她很奇怪）你站一站。

侍萍停。

周朴园: 你——你贵姓？鲁侍萍: 我姓鲁。

周朴园: 姓鲁。

你的口音不像北方人。

鲁侍萍：对了, 我不是, 我是江苏的。

周朴园: 你好像有点无锡口音。

鲁侍萍: 我自小就在无锡长大的。

周朴园: （沉思）无锡？嗯, 无锡, （忽而）你在无锡是什么时候？鲁侍萍: 光绪二十年, 离现在有三十多年了。

周朴园: 哦, 三十年前你在无锡？鲁侍萍：是的, 三十多年前呢, 那时候我记得我们还没有用洋火呢。

周朴园：（沉思）三十多年前, 是的, 很远啦, 我想想, 我大概是二十多岁的时候。

那时候我还在无锡呢。

鲁侍萍: 老爷是那个地方的人？周朴园：嗯, （沉吟）无锡是个好地方。

鲁侍萍：哦, 好地方。

周朴园: 你三十年前在无锡么？鲁侍萍: 是, 老爷。

周朴园：三十年前, 在无锡有一件很出名的事情——鲁侍萍: 哦。

周朴园: 你知道么？鲁侍萍: 也许记得, 不知道老爷说的是哪一件？周朴园: 哦, 很远了, 提起来大家都忘了。

鲁侍萍：说不定, 也许记得的。

周朴园：我问过许多那个时候到过无锡的人, 我也派人到无锡打听过。

可是那个时候在无锡的人, 到现在不是老了就是死了。

雷雨中繁漪人物形象分析Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】《雷雨》中繁漪人物形象分析摘要：繁漪是曹禹的成名之作《雷雨》中的一个被凌辱、被摧残的女性，同时也是一个敢于冲破封建家庭束缚的“叛逆”，一个阴鸷的女人。

她“有火炽的热情，一颗强悍的心”，为了爱情，“敢冲破一切的桎梏，做一次困兽的的搏斗”。

在一个雷雨交加的夜晚，她将“最圆满，最有秋序”的封建家庭劈得粉碎。

但她不仅毁灭了别人，也葬送了自己的幸福。

本文主要从四个方面来分析这一人物的悲剧形象。

关键词：《雷雨》繁漪封建社会形象悲剧正文：《雷雨》是曹禺的处女作，也是成名作，该剧是一部多幕剧，它写于一九三三年，一九三四年在《文学季刊》上发表。

繁漪是曹禺刻画的最具特色和最为鲜明的人物形象。

这个从走廊上静静走来的女人，阴鸷而沉郁，穿着一身镶灰花边的旗袍，如同一朵黑色的玫瑰在满园的暮色里散发忧郁的芬芳。

她的眼睛大而灰暗，沉静地灼烧一个年轻妇人失望后的痛苦与怨望。

偶尔也会露出依稀的微笑：“红晕的颜色快乐地散布在她的脸上”。

①曹禺曾说过，繁漪的性格是最“雷雨”的。

在曹禺看来，繁漪是个“有火炽的热情，一颗强悍的心”，并“敢冲破一切的桎桔，做一次困兽的搏斗”②的女性。

一、繁漪是资产阶级的新女性繁漪是个受过新思想影响的资产阶级女性，是“五四”以来追求妇女解放，争取独立、自由的新女性代表，在她身上折射出不畏强权、争取自由、宁死拼斗的绚丽光彩。

首先，她出生在中国最后一个封建王朝的末年，当时的中国处于半封建半殖民地社会，帝国主义、封建主义、官僚买办资产阶级对于人民的压榨和剥削日益深刻，人民群众没有人身自由，处于被奴役被剥削的悲惨境地。

同时，刚刚过去的五四运动，给中国社会带来了光明与希望，要求民主，争取人权，要求自由的新思想、新观念，已经开始深入人心。

这种时代的特点，这种时代里要求个性自由的精神氛围，无疑给繁漪带来了新的发展机遇，提供了抗争的精神动力。

人教版小学语文课《雷雨》课文原文及赏析《雷雨》课文原文：夏日的一天，天空突然变得阴沉沉的。

乌云密布，像是要压下来似的。

风也越来越大，树枝在风中摇晃，仿佛在跳舞。

忽然，一道闪电划破了天空，紧接着是一声震耳欲聋的雷声。

这就是雷雨的前奏。

雨点开始落下，先是稀稀拉拉的，然后越来越大，越来越密。

雨点打在窗户上，发出“啪啪”的声音。

雷声也越来越频繁，每一次雷声过后，都好像能把大地震动起来。

闪电也在天空中不停地闪烁，把黑暗的天空照亮。

雨下了很久，终于慢慢地停了下来。

天空中的乌云开始散去，露出了蔚蓝的天空和洁白的云朵。

雨后的空气格外清新，花草树木都被雨水冲洗得干干净净，显得更加生机勃勃。

赏析：《雷雨》这篇课文以生动、形象的语言描绘了一场夏日的雷雨过程。

作者通过对天气变化的细腻观察和生动描绘，让读者仿佛身临其境，感受到了雷雨的震撼与壮观。

首先，课文通过描绘乌云密布、风大枝摇的景象，营造出一种紧张而又神秘的气氛，预示着雷雨的到来。

接着，作者用“一道闪电划破天空”和“震耳欲聋的雷声”来描绘雷雨的开场，强烈的视觉和听觉效果使得读者能够深切体验到雷雨的威力。

在描述雨的过程时，作者运用了丰富的声音描绘，如“雨点打在窗户上，发出‘啪啪’的声音”，以及雷声的频繁和震动感，使读者仿佛能听到雨声和雷声，感受到雷雨的强烈冲击。

最后，课文以雨后的新鲜空气和生机勃勃的花草树木为结尾，展现了大自然的生命力和恢复力，给人以积极向上的感觉。

总的来说，《雷雨》这篇课文通过生动、形象的语言和细腻的观察，成功地描绘了一场雷雨的全过程，让读者在阅读中既能感受到大自然的威力，又能领略到大自然的魅力和生命力。

同时，课文也教育孩子们要善于观察生活，感受大自然的变化，培养他们对大自然的敬畏和爱护之情。

《雷雨》是人教课标版二年级下册语文教材中的课文，由梓君朗读。

文章用精炼的文字，为我们描绘了雷雨前、雷雨中、雷雨后的自然景象。

课文原文如下：
满天的乌云，黑沉沉地压下来。

树上的叶子一动不动，蝉一声也不出。

忽然一阵大风，吹得树枝乱摆。

一只蜘蛛从网上垂下来，逃走了。

闪电越来越亮，雷声越来越响。

哗，哗，哗，雨下起来了。

雨越下越大，往窗外望去，树啊，房子啊，都看不清了。

渐渐地，渐渐地，雷声小了，雨声也小了。

天亮起来了。

打开窗户，清新的空气迎面扑来。

雨停了。

太阳出来了。

一条彩虹挂在天空。

蝉叫了。

蜘蛛又坐在网上。

池塘里水满了，青蛙也叫起来了。

如需获取更具体的内容，建议查阅人教社的小学二年级下册语文教科书。

《雷雨》英文版PING(hurrying across to the centre door):Feng!(opening thedoor)Come in!(Sifeng comes in ,her face wet whit tears and rain,and her tangled纠缠的,dripping hair hanging in her eyes.She starts at Zhou Ping as ifin a trance恍惚.)FENG:Ping!---(Tinmidly)Anyone about?PING(perturbed):No ,it’s all right.(He grasps her hands)FENG:Oh,Ping!(She flings her arms round him and sobs convulsively) PING:How—how did you get into such a stste?How did you know I washere?(Babbling with relief.)How did you get in?FENG:I slipped in through the back way.PING:Your hands are like ice.you’d better hurry up and get those wet things off.FENG:No—(with a sob)let me have a look at you first.PING(taking her over to a sofa and sitting her down beside him):But–but where have you been?FENG(looking at Zhou Ping with here eyes fuul of tears):Here you areatlast,Ping.It seems ages since I last saw you.PING:My poor darling,how can you be so silly?But where have youbeen ,my silly sister?FENG:I just ra n on and on in the rain untill I didn’t where I was.Thenoise of thunder seemed to driced everything out of in my mind.I thought I heard Mother calling after me,but I was afraid,and I ran as fast as I could.I was looking for the river out in front of our place.I was going to throw myself in.PING(aghast):FENG!FENG--:But somehow I couldn’t find it,though I went round and roundin circles looking for it.PING:Oh,FENG,it’s all my fault.Please forgive me.Don’t hold it against me.FENG:Somehow I stumbled here in a daze.Suddenly I saw there was a lirht in your window and I relized you were in .ALL of a sudden I felt that I couldn’t just die:I couldn’t bear to be part from you.I think we can still go away—only we must go away together.PING(solemnly):Yes,we must go away together.FENG(earnestly):It’s the only way out,PING. I ‘ve got nothing now—no family ,no friends. I’ve got only you ,PING.Take me away with you tomorrow.(A pause)PING(after a pause):No ,no.FENG(in despair):PING!PING:We must go right now.FENG(incredulous):What ,this minute?PING(tenderly):Yes. I was intending to go alone and then come back for you later.but there is no need to wait now.FENG(still incredulous):You really mean it?We’ll go together? PING:Yes, I really do mean it.FENG(tears stream down her cheeks):So it’s true.I t’strue,then!OhPing!You darling,you! You’re the darest darling in the wholeworld.You—you’ve saved my life!PING(fervently):From now on we’ll always be together.FENG:Yes ,once we g et away from this place,we’ll never be parted from each other.PING(getting up):All right,FENG, but before we go there’s someone we must see.As soon as we’ve done that ,we’ll be away.FENG: What do you mean?PING: Your brother.FENG: Dahai?PING: He’s been looking for you. He’s in the dining room there. FENG(frightened):No, no ,don't see him. He hates you. He’ll hurt you. Let’s go—let’s get out—quick.PING :I’ve already seen him—and wo must seen him once more.—(with an air of finality)otherwise we just won’t be able to go.FENG (timoroulsly): But ,PING, you---(ZHOU PING goes across to the dining-room door and opens it)PING(calling):LU Dahai! LUDhai!—I say! He’s gone! That’s funny. He must have gone out through the other door.(He looks at sifeng)FENG(going up to ZHOU PING and pleading with him):Come on,PING, let’s go.(Dragging him towards the centre door.)Let’s go just as we are. (As sifeng gets ZHOU PING to the door,it opens.LU MA and LU Dahai come in.)(LU MA looks a changed woman.She has cried and shouted herself hoarse in the rain.She seems to have aged considerably.)FENG(in alarm):Mother!(a silght pause)MA(in a agonized voice ,her arms held out towards sifeng.):FENG. (sifeng rushes towards her mother)FENG:Oh,Mother!MA(s troking sifeng’s head):M y child, my poor poor child.FENG(sobbing quietly):Oh ,Mother ,forgive me ,forgive me.MA:Why didn’t you tell me eariler?FENG(hanging her head):I was afraid.I was afraid you might be angry with me,and despise me ,and turn me out.I just didn’t dare tell you.MA(sorrowfully):It’s my own fault for being so stupid.I should have thought it before.But who could have expected anything likethis?And to thing that it should have happened to my own child of all people!My own fate’s b een hard enough ,but you---HAI(unemotionally)Let’s get going,then.Sifeng will be going home with you for the time being.—I’ve arranged everything with him—(pointing to ZHOU PING)he can go on in advance and come back for Sifeng later. MA(bewildered):What are you saying?What are you saying?HAI(looking at his mother ,unperturbed):I know what’s worryingyou,Mother,but there’s no other way out.So---(after a pause)we may as well let them go.MA:What?Let them go?PING(hesitantly):You can trust me,Mrs .LU.I’ll be good to her.I’m taking her with me and leaving at once.MA(her voice trembling):Do you want to go with him,FENG?FENG( tightly gripping her mother’s hands):Mother,I’m afraidI’ll have to leave you for a while.MA:You can’t live together!HAI(surprised)What’s the matter ,Mother?MA(firmly):No! It wouldn’t do!FENG:Mother!MA:sifeng, we’re going home.(To Dahai)Go and call a rickshaw.I don’t suppose Sifeng can do any more walking.We must go—as fast as we can!FENG(recoiling from her in desperation):You can’t do this tome ,Mother!MA:It wouldn’t do,I e on, we must go.FENG:Do you want to drive your daughter to distraction and see her die of worry before your very eyes?PING(going up to LU MA):Mrs.Lu,I know I’ve done you wrong,butI’ll domy best to make up fot it.Now that things have come to such apass,you---HAI(at a loss to understand his mother’s hehaviour):What’s the matter with you?Mother?MA:You go and get a rickshaw!(To sifeng).Now listen to me,FENG:I’d rather lose you than see you living with him!—Come on ,then.(Just as Dahai gets to the door,sifeng screams.)FENG:A—a—ah!Mother!(She faints into her mother’s arms.)MA(holding her in her arms):My child!You---PING(agitated):She’s fainted.MA(feeling sifeng’s forhead and softly calling her name):sifeng. (ZHOU PING runs towards the dining room)HAI:Don't’s panic:a drop of cold water and she’ll be allright.She was like that when she was little.(ZHOU PING gets some cold water on her face):Wake up wake up,sifeng. FENG(drawing a deep breath):Ah ,mother.MA(trying to comfort her):Don’t be hard on me,child.I’m not being hard—hearted.I just can’t tell you what I’m going through.FENG(sighting deeply):Mother.MA:What is it?FENG(to ZHOU PING): I—t here’s something I’ve got to tell you . PING: feel better now, Feng?FENG:I ---I’ve been keeping it from you all the time. (looking piteously at her mother .)MA: What is it ,child ?FENG: (sobbing):I----we’re going to have a –(She breaks down in a flood of tears.)MA:What? You mean you---(Words fail her.)PING(seizing SiFeng’s hand):Sifeng! You mean it ? You---FENG:(weeping): Yes.PING:But when? How long?FENG:(hanging her head): About three months now.PING: But ,Sifeng,why didn’t you t ell me? I ---oh, my—MA:(hoarsely) : My God!PING:(going over to Lu Ma): You just can’t stand in our way now, Mrs.Lu. Its all my fault. Now., please. Please let her go. I give you my word I’ll be worthy of her ,and a credit to youFENG :(going down o n her knees at her mother’ feet) Have pity on us, Mother. Say yes and let us go.MA:(sitting there in a daze, unable to speak for a moment): I must be dreaming. My children, my own children, after thirsty years---Oh, my God!( She buries her face in her hands and bursts into tears,then waves them away.)Go away! I don’t know you! (she turns her face away) PING:In that case ---(rising)we’d better go.(Sifeng gets to her feet again)MA:(unable to control herself): No,you can’t do itFENG:(falling on her kn ees again and pleading with her): What’s the matter with you, Mother? My mind’s made up. Whoever he is , I belong to him now. my heart was promised to him from the very first, and there can never be anybody else for me but him. I’ve got now so that whereve r he goes I’ll go with him and whatever he does I’ll dotoo.Can’t you understand .Mother, that I –MA:(stopping her with a gesture , distressed): Child!HAI: Well, things being as they are, I don’t see why we shouldn’t let her goPING:Mrs. Lu , if y ou refuse to let her go , we’ll have no alternative but to disobey you and just go .---Feng!FENG:(shaking her hand ):No---(still looking up at Lu Ma )Mother!MA(in a low voice ): Oh , God knows what this is a punishment for---what have I ever done to bring such a calamity down on our heads?—My poor children , they did n’t know what they doing.Oh ,God ,if anyone has to be punished, why can’t it just be me? It’s my fault and no one else’s: it all began when I took the first falsestep.(Heart-broken.)They’re my innocent children; they deserve a chance in life , The guilt is here in my heart , and I should be the one to suffer for it ,(she rises to her feet and looks heavenwards,)And tonight, here I am letting them go away together , I know I’m doing wrong, but this way the responsibility will all be mine; all thistrouble was caused by me in the first place ,My children haven’t done anything wrong, they’re too good and innocent to do anything wrong , If there must be a punishment, let me bear it ---along, (lookingaway ,)Feng---FENG:(uneasily) :What’s the matter with you ,Mother? What are you talking about?MA: (turning her face away):It doesn’t matter.( Gently.) Now get up. And go. Both of you.FENG:(getting up an embracing her mother):Oh, Mother!PING:Come on, then.(Looking at his watch.) We haven’t got much time.Only twenty-five minutes before the train goes. Tell them to get the car out . Come on.MA: (calmly): No ,don’t do that, Feng,If you’re going away secretly like this in the middle of the night ,it would be best not to attract too much attention.(To Dahai.)Dahai, you can go and get a rickshaw. I’m going home now.You can see the off at the stationHAI:All right (He goes out through the centre door)MA:(To Sifeng,with a sad tenderness):come here,my child.let me kiss you good-bye.(Sifeng goes up to her mother and embraces her.)MA(to Zhou Ping):you come here,too.letme have a look at you.(Zhou Ping goes and stands in front of Lu Ma ,hishead bent.)MA(looking at him and wiping her eyes):go on,then .Off you go.-----I want you both to promise me one thing before you go,though. PING:what is it?MA:if you don’t promise,then I won’tlet Sifeng go after all.FENG:tell us what it is,mother.i’ll promise.MA(looking from one to the o ther):when you go,you’dbest go as far as you can and never come back.one you’ve left tonight ,you must never see me again as long as you live.FENG(in distress):oh, mother,don’t-----PING(tipping her a wink and whispering):she’s overwrought justnow-----will be all right later on.FENG:yes all right,then.----we’ll be off now,then,mother.(her eyes full with tears as she knees for a farewell kowtow to her mother.)(Lu Ma is controlling her own emotions with an effort.)MA(waving them away):off you go,then.PING:let’s go out through the dining-room.five still got some of my things in there.(just as the three of them get to the dining-room door,it opens and Fanyi comes in.)FENG(invluntarily);Madanm!FAN(with composure):why,where are you all going ?there’s still a thunderstorm on outside,you know!PING(to Fanyi):so you’ve been eaverdropping at the door,have you? FAN:yes,and I’m not the only one.there’s someone else here.(turningback to thedining-room.)come oyt,you!(a sheepish ZhouChong emerges from the dining-room.)FENG(startled):Master Chong!CHONG(disconcerted):Hullo,Sifeng!PING(annoyed): I did n’t expect such behaviour from you.Chong CONG (still at sea) it was mother who told me to come here,I’d no idea what was going on.FAN(coldly):you’ll know soon enough.PING(to Fanyi,furning):now what’s the meaning of all this?FAN(mockingly):I just wanted your brother to come and give you a send-off.PING(furiously):what a dirty,mean trick!----CHONG:noe,Ping!PING(to Zhou C hong): I’m sorry!(rounding obruptly on Fanyi again.)but there isn’t another mother like you on earth!CHONG(bewildered):what’s going on.then,mother?FAN:see for youself!(to Sifeng.)where are you going,Sifeng?FENG(falteringly): i-----er—i------PIN G:nothing silly,now.tell them we’re going away toghter.CHONG(noe that the light has dawned): what’sthis,Sifeng?you’regoing awaywith him?FENG:yes,master Chong.i----I’mCHONG(somewhat reproachfully):then why didn’t you tell me so before?FENG:but I did:I told you to leave me alone because i---I was no longer a---PING(to Sifeng):go on,tell them all about it!(pointing to Fanyi)tell hea that you’re going to marry me!CHONG(rather taken aback):Sifeng,you------FAN(to Zhou Chong):now you know wha t it’s all about.(Zhou Chong hangs his head)PING(rounding on Fanyi with a sudden viciousness):you spiteful creture!you thingk he’ll spoil everything to help you?well,Chong?what ideas have you got on the subject?eh? what are you going to do about it?eh?(Zhou Chong looks from his mother to Sifeng,then hangs his head in silence.)FAN:come on ,Chong!(after a pause,more insistently.)why don’t you say something,Chong?whydon’t you ask him?why don’t you ask your brother something?(another pause.everybody looks at Zhou Chong,who stands mute.) FAN:say something,Chong!you’re not dead,are you?or dumb?or are youjust a stupid child?surely you’re not just going to stand there with all this going on and not make a murmur?CHONG(lifting his head and replying with a lamblikebleat):no,mother.(he looks at Sifeng is willing,I’vno objection.PING(going up to Zhou Chong):spoken like a sensible fellow,Chong! CHONG(with a pizzled frown):no,I’v suddenly realizes-----it’s just come to me-----that I wasn’t really in love with Sifeng afterall.(Staring abstractedly into space.) what I felt about her was----probable only a silly infatuation.(Shrinking back from the triumphant Zhou Ping.) yes.take her away with you------only be good to her.FAN(all her hopes dashed):ugh,you!(with a sudden fury.)you’re no son of mine!(incoherently.)you’re no man at all!if I were you-----(turning onSifeng)I’d smash her, burn her,kill her!you’re just apoor,feebleidiot----not a spark none of life in you!ishould have known better----you’re none of mine---no son of mine!CHONG(pained):what’s the matter with you,mother?FAN(to Zhou Chong,hysterically):don’t think I’m your nother.(raising her voice.)your mother died long ago.she was crushed and smothered by your father.(wiping her eyes,in an anguished voice.)afterall theseeighteen years of the Zhou family that’s more like aprison,married to a hateful tyrant---after may have made me spirit isstill not dead.your father may have made me have you,Chong,butmy heart----my soul is sti ll my own.(pointing to Zhou Ping.)he’s the only one that’s ever possessed me body and soul.but now he doesn’twant me,he doesn’t want me any more.CHONG(considerably distressed):mother,my dearest mother,what is allthis about?PING(heatedly):copying your father now,areyou?youhypocrite,you!no.i’m not mad—not in the least! And now it’s your turn to speak,and tell them all about it----it’s my last chance to get even withyou!PING(embarrassed):what is there for me to tell? I think you’d better goup to bed.FAN(sneering):stop pretending!tell them that I’m not your stepmother atall.(general astonishment.a short pause.)CHONG(at his wit’s end):mother!FAN(recklessly):go on,tell them.tell Sifeng. Go on,tell her!FENG(overcome):oh,mother!(she throes herself into her mother’sarms.)FAN:remember:it was you,and you alone,that deceived yourbrother,anddeceived me,and deceivedyou father!(she looks at him with a contemptuous sneer.)PING(to sifeng):Tke no notice of her.Let’s get ou t of here.FAN:You wouldn’t get far.The gate’s locked.Your father will be down anyminute.I’ve sent for him.MA:God!PING:What are you trying to do?FAN(with icy calm):I want your father to meet his dear future daughter-inlaw before you leave(Calling her husband)Puyuan!Puyuan!CHONG:Mother!Please!PING(*advancing on FANYI):don’t you dare shout again,youlunatic!(FANYI runs to the door of the study and shouts again)MA(in great agitation):Let’s get out of here,Sifeng.FAN:No,He’s coming!(ZHOU PUYUAN comes ion from the study.There is a deathly hush,and no one moves an inch.)ZHOU(in the doorway):What’s all the shouting for?You ought to be in bed by now.FAN(haughtily):I want you to meet some relatives of yours.ZHOU(amazed to find LU MA and Sifeng here):Why,what the –what are you two doing here?FAN(taking sifeng’s hand and turning to PUYUAN):Let me introduce your daughter-in-law.(To sifeng,indicating PUYUAN.)Say hello to your father!(Then to PUYUAN,indicanting LU MA)And I’d likeyou to meet this lady here,too.MA:Oh,madam!FAN:Come here,PING!You can pay your respects to your new mother now that your father’s here.PING(embarrassed):Father,I—I—ZHOU(taking in the situation):Why—(To LU MA.) Sp you’ve come back again after all,Shiping.FAN(startled):What?MA(desperately):No ,no,you’re mistaken.ZHOU(remorsefully):Yes,Shiping,I thought you’d be back.MA:No!No!(Hanging her head)Oh ,God!FAN(stupefied):Shiping?You mean she’s Shiping?ZHOU(irritated):Don’t start pretending you did’nt know, andasking sillyquestions.She’s Ping’s mother, the one that died thirty years ago.FAN:In heaven’s name!(A long silence,broken only by a cry of anguishfrom Sifeng as she stares at her mother,who sits there with her head bent,as i f in pain.Dazedly,ZHOU PING’s eyes travel from his father to LU MA,while Fanyi steals round to ZHOU CHONG. She is gradually becoming aware that a far greater tragedy than her won is unfolding before her eyes.)ZHOU(with a heavy heart):PING,come here.Your won mother never diedat all.She’s here,alive.PING(beside himself):No,it can’t be her!Father,say it’s not her! ZHOU(severely):Idoit!Don’t talk such utter nonsense!She may not befrom a good family but she’syour mother just the same.PING(in utter despair)Oh,Father!ZHOU(seriously):Don’t forget that you owe her something for bringingyou into the world,even if ti is a bit of a blow to find that Sifeng’s your half-sister.FENG(overcome with grief):Oh ,mother!ZHOU(despondently):Forgive me ,PING.This was the real mistake I evermade.I never imagined for one moment that she was still alive and that one day she’d find us here.I can only put it down to divinejustice(Turning to LU MA with a sign)I’m getting old now.I felt very sorry after I tol d you to go this afternoon,and I’ve arranged to have twenty thousand doolars sent to you.Now that you’ve come back again,I think PING will be a good son to you and look after you.He’ll help to make amends for the wrong I did you.)PING(to LU MA):So you--- you’re my---MA(unable to control herself any longer):Oh,PING!—(She turns her headaway and sobs)ZHOU:Down on your knees to her ,PING!You’re not dreaming.She ‘syour mother.FENG(in utter bewilderment):This can’t be true,Mother.(LU MA makesno reply)FAN(to ZHOU PING, repentantly):I never ecpected it to—to turn out like this ping!—PING(to PUYUAN)Father!(TO LU MA)Mother!FENG(she and ZHOU PING atare at one another until,suddently, she can bear it no longer):Oh,my God!(She rushes out through the centredoor.) (ZHOU PING throws himself down on sofa and buries his bead in his arms.LU MA atands motionless ,lifeless.)FAN(calling anxiously):Sifeng!Sifeng!(Turning to ZHOU CHONG.)Idon’t like look of this, CHONG.You’d better hurry out and fin d her.(ZHOU Chong runs out through the centre door ,calling after sifeng.) ZHOU(going up to ZHOU PING):Now PING,what’s all this about?PING(bursting out):You should never have fathered me!(He runs outthrough the dining—room)(Suddenly, a scream is heard from Sifeng in the distance,followedby ZHOU CHONG’S frantic shouting of Sifeng Sifeng.Then comes a scream from ZHOU CHONG.)MA(shouting):Sifeng,what’s happened?FAN(simultaneously)CHONG!MY BOY!(They both run out through the centre door.)ZHOU(hurries to the window ,pulls aside the curtain, andquavers):What’s happened?What’s happened?。

《雷雨》学习与习题（超详细）徐荣先一、戏剧1. 简介：戏剧，指以语言、动作、舞蹈、音乐、木偶等形式达到叙事目的的舞台表演艺术的总称。

文学上的戏剧概念是指为戏剧表演所创作的脚本，即剧本。

戏剧的表演形式多种多样，常见的包括话剧、歌剧、舞剧、音乐剧、木偶戏等。

戏剧是由演员扮演角色在舞台上当众表演故事的一种综合艺术。

2. 三要素：矛盾冲突、人物语言、舞台说明（1）冲突：戏剧冲突应比生活矛盾更强烈、更典型、更集中、更富有戏剧性（2）台词：台词的表现形式有对话、独白、旁白、内白、潜台词等（3）舞台说明：说明的内容有关于时间、地点。

人物、布景、效果、开幕、闭幕等3. 基本要素：矛盾冲突（悲剧是将人生有价值的东西毁灭给人看。

——鲁迅）4. 情节结构：开端—发展—高潮—结局5. 分类：（1）按戏剧矛盾冲突性质和表现手法的不同，可分为悲剧、戏剧、正剧等；（2）按题材可分为历史剧、现代剧等；（3）按艺术形式的不同，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧等；（4）按剧情繁简和结构的不同，可分为多幕剧、独幕剧等。

二、作者1.简介：曹禺（1910年9月24日—1996年12月13日），中国杰出的现代话剧剧作家，原名万家宝，字小石，小名添甲。

汉族，祖籍湖北潜江，出生在天津一个没落的封建官僚家庭里。

2.代表作：《雷雨》、《日出》、《原野》、《北京人》3.成就：曹禺作为中国新文化运动的开拓者之一，与鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾、巴金、老舍齐名。

他是中国现代戏剧的泰斗，戏剧教育家，历任中国文联常委委员、执行主席；中国戏剧家协会常务理事，副主席；中国作协理事，北京市文联主席；中央戏剧学院副院长，名誉院长；北京人民艺术剧院院长等职务。

他所创造的每一个角色，都给人留下了难忘的印象。

1934年曹禺的话剧处女作《雷雨》问世，在中国现代话剧史上具有极其重大的意义，它被公认为是中国现代话剧成熟的标志，曹禺先生也因此被誉为“东方的莎士比亚。

4.评价：（1）余秋雨：“曹禺作为一位戏剧大师，不仅是中国话剧艺术的奠基者，而且是20世纪世界话剧艺术发展的一个杰出代表。