八年级英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案剖析
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初二下册人教版英语现在完成时练习题及答含解析一、选择题1.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read 2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught3.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish 4.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was5.—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left6.You are too late. The film for half an hour.A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over 7.Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A.didn't finish B.hasn't finished C.wasn't finishing D.won't finish 8.What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A.catches B.caught C.is caught D.has caught 9.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 10.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A.will know B.know C.have known D.are knowing 11.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come 12.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 13.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 14.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving 15.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach 16.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased17.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead18.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 19.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study20.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been 21.—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have been in D.has been in22.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish 23.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 24.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 25.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen 26.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 27.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 28.— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing o n business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A.has come to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 29.—Where is your uncle? —In the USA.He ________ there for two months.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to 30.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 31.China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown32.—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books 33.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 34.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to 35.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes36.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost37.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to38.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now39.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built 40.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on 41.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen 42.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 43.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives 44.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 45.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 46.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 47.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 48.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 49.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 50.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:我觉得我父亲什么都知道。
一、时态讲解:现在完成时现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上n o t、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以s t u d y为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
M y d a u g h t e r h a s j u s t g o n e o u t.我女儿刚出去。
I’m s u r e w e’v e m e t b e f o r e.我肯定我们以前见过面。
S h e h a s a r r i v e d.她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如r e c e n t l y,a l r e a d y,j u s t,l a t e l y,f o r…,s i n c e…,y e t 等。
如:I h a v e n’t h e a r d f r o m h e r t h e s e d a y s.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
W e h a v e n’t s e e n y o u r e c e n t l y.最近我们没有见到你。
T h e y h a v e b e e n a w a y f o r t w o y e a r s.他们离开已经两年了。
S h e h a s b e e n w i t h u s s i n c e M o n d a y.★注重:a)s i n c e和f o r的区别s i n c e后接时间点,如1993,l a s t t e r m,y e s t e r d a y,t h e t i m e I g o t t h e r ef o r后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如t e n y e a r s,a w h i l e,t w o d a y s 等。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析1.I have never been to Paris.A.beenB.goneC.wente答案解析:A。
本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别。
have been to 表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人还没回来。
本题说“我从未去过巴黎”,应用have been to,所以选A。
B 选项have gone to 不符合题意;C 和D 选项不是现在完成时的正确用法。
2.She has just finished her homework.A.doB.doneC.madeD.did答案解析:B。
finish 的过去分词是finished,do 的过去分词是done。
本题说“她刚刚完成了她的作业”,应用现在完成时,has+过去分词,所以选B。
A 选项do 是动词原形;C 选项made 不是finish 的正确搭配;D 选项did 是过去式。
3.We have lived in this city for ten years.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案解析:B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
have+过去分词,live 的过去分词是lived,所以选B。
A 选项live 是动词原形;C 选项lives 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项living 是现在分词。
4.Have you ever read this book?A.readB.readedC.readsD.reading答案解析:A。
read 的过去分词还是read。
本题是现在完成时的一般疑问句,Have+主语+过去分词,所以选A。
B 选项readed 是错误的;C 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式;D 选项reading 是现在分词。
5.They have seen the movie twice.A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing答案解析:B。
人教版英语八年级上英语现在完成时复习总结附答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
人教版英语八年级英语句型及语法(英语现在完成时)含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.A. got married;has been marriedB. married;had been marriedC. got married;had been marriedD. married;got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
(完整版word)八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。
8BUnit1-3现在完成时语法(完整讲解)和练习(含答案)一、现在完成时讲解8BUnit1语法1. 构成:have / has + 动词过去分词2. 意义1)过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
She has lived here since she was born.You have studied in this school since 2014.I have taught English for 18 years. (注意:动词必须为延续性动词)2)发生在过去,对现在有影响的动作。
I have lost my key, so I can’t get into my house.Who has cleaned the window? It’s really clean.The bus has left, you must wait for the next one.I have seen the film. I won’t see it tonigh t.3)到目前为止,事情发生的次数。
I have already read this book many times.My uncle has been to France twice.How many times have you been to Beijing?★现在完成时的不同句式:1) She has lived in Wuxi since 2002.→Has she lived in Wuxi since 2002? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.→She hasn’t lived in Wuxi since 2002.→How long has she lived in Wuxi?2) They have been to Shanghai three times.→Have they been to Shanghai three times?Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.→They haven’t been to Shanghai three times.→How many times have they been to Shanghai?3.完成时常和以下时间状语连用:1)already 已经肯定句/ 特殊疑问句yet 还,仍否定句/ 一般疑问句She has already finished her homework. 句中She has finished her homework already.句末Has she finished her homework yet? 句末She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 句末2) ever 曾经肯定句/ 一般疑问句never 从未否定句I have ever seen the film. (肯定句)Have you ever seen this film? (一般疑问句)I have never seen the film. (否定句)3) since 自从+ 过去的时间点/ 一般过去时从句for 长达+ 一段时间(表示过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态)我爸爸在这住了二十年了。
八年级上册英语现在完成时练习题及答案及解析含答案一、选择题1.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat 2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 3.Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A.was away from B.left C.has been away from D.has left 4.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was5.You are too late. The film for half an hour.A.ends B.ended C.has ended D.has been over 6.—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A.have bought B.have had C.bought D.had7.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A.will know B.know C.have known D.are knowing 8.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 9.—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A.have there had B.has there been C.have there been D.has there had 10.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call11.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come 12.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving 13.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 14.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used 15.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in16.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read 17.—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish 18.My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A.taught B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach19.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A.has fallen B.fell C.has felt D.has been20.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish21.The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A.has changed B.changed C.changing D.change 22.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 23.Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A.became B.has become C.has been D.was24.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed 25.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen26.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 27.—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A.has just begun B.has just been overC.has just been on D.has just ended28.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up 29.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 30.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 31.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 32.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 33.— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A.goes B.will go C.has been D.has gone 34.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 35.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on 36.—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A.which is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors are there in a rainbow C.that the couple has been married for 3 years D.how long I can borrow the story books 37.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read38.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives39.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened40.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 41.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 42.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won43.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to 44.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought45.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 46.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 47.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 48.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise49.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 50.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:近100年来,心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
(完整版word)八年级英语句型及语法(英语现在完成时)及答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
八年级上册(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A.will know B.know C.have known D.are knowing 2.Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A.is caught B.is catching C.will catch D.has caught 3.—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished 4.—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A.raised B.was raising C.have raised D.will raise 5.The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A.has been B.has got C.has reached D.has arrived 6.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been7.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving 8.— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 9.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 10.—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read 11.Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A.joined B.has joined C.has been in D.was 12.—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 13.— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 14.My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A.has been gone B.has gone C.is gone D.was gone 15.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call 16.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen 17.Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 18.For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A.will sit B.sits C.sat D.has sat19.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in20.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read21.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 22.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead23.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 24.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study 25.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 26.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition27.—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A.is coming up B.comes up C.came up D.has come up 28.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held29.So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A.builds B.built C.will build D.has built30.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 31.—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A.are; studying B.do; study C.have; studied D.will; study 32.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 33.—Jim, I haven’t s een your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 34.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 35.—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A.begins B.began C.has begun D.has been on 36.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 37.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 38.My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A.gone missing B.got lost C.been missing D.lost39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having 40.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives41.So far, 5G technology, which is develop ed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved 42.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 43.—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has opened C.has been open D.has been on44.William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead 45.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won 46.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 47.—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A.has the film been on B.the film has started C.the film has lasted D.has the film ended 48.—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have had B.borrow; have bought C.borrow; have hadD.lend; bought49.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives50.—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A.has been B.has become C.was D.becomes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:他的父母亲看起来都很难过。
一、时态讲解:现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I have not (haven’t) studied….Have I studied…?You have not (haven’t)Have you studied…?studied….He has not (hasn’t) studied….Has he studied…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven’t I)Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.studied…?H ave you not (Haven’t you)Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he)Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.studied…?(2)用法:1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意:a)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
因此,不能说:He has come here for 2 weeks. ×The old man has died for 4 months. ×They have left only for 5 minutes. ×以上三句话可以改为:He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes2)have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别:表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。
试比较:Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了?(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了?(人不在)They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。
(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。
(可能在路上和已经到加拿大).3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in,但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before,lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。
例如:She has already come. 她已经来了。
I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。
I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。
Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红一直是个好学生。
I have often seen him in the street.我经常在街上看见他。
They have never been to Yan’an. 他们从未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD.will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD.will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)。