新外研社教材八年级初二下现在完成时练习题

课后练习题翻译句子1 他爸爸每天花两个小时帮助汤姆辅导英语2 这本杂志我借了两周了3 昨天他用了多长时间写完作业4 自从吉姆离开中国已经有两年了5昨天我看到Ann开车来学校6和同学相处好很重要7 你应该把书还给她8 这件衣服她买了多久了？9 工人们两年前花了六个月建成了这座大楼10 这件大衣摸着很舒服11 听！我听到Lucy在唱歌12 每天多吃一些蔬菜对我们身体有益13 我弟弟刚才花了几美元买了两块蛋糕14 这些手表花了他数百美元15 夏天要到了天气变得越来越热了16 他们经常相约去野餐17 布朗一家在上海八年了18 这部电影我看了几次了19 记得把这份信寄给我妈妈20 上周一我收到了妈妈的来信21 多花一些时间了解中国文化对你有好处22 Mary英语不错23 他通常放学后和同学打半个小时篮球24 请把火车票出示一下25 每天玩手机对眼睛有害改错：每个句子只有一处错误请画出来病改正1 Lucy looks interesting in English. ___________2 Tom has been to China for a long time.__________3 How long has the Greens kept the magazines ? _________4 My father would like eating banana __________.5 Does the boy good at learning Chinese ?___________6 We have had the books since 2011._________7 Their teacher often helps me with study Math.__________8 I spent five yuan in buying some bread.__________9 It takes a lot of hours to practice riding a bike just now.__________10 His sister cost two dollars on the pen._____________11 How often did she clean the window?_________12 people use the computer to work in the modern world._________13 Jim didn’t study well and falled behind other students.__________14 She is good at English than Lucy._________15 It was ten years since his grandpa died.__________。

现在完成时小练习(30分)班级_______________ 姓名______________________一、选择题(10分)1. ---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students ________ the park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to2. ---_____ you ever ______ to Xijiang?--- Yes, I _______ there last year.A. Have; gone; wentB. Have; been; have beenC. Have; been; wentD. Have; gone; have gone3. --- I have ______ finished the project. What about you? ---I finished it ______.A. just; nowB. just now; just nowC. just now; justD. just; just now4. --May I speak to John?-- Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. has gone to; came back5. Mr. White ______ China since last summer.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. came to6. There ______ a cinema in my village for five years.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been7.— Have you finished your homework , Tony?—Yes, I’ve finished it.A. already; yetB. yet; neverC. ever; yetD. yet; already8.— Have the astronauts the moon safely?— Yes. Now they are walking on the moon.A. reachedB. arrivedC. comeD. got9. —Li Lei isn’t in the classroom. Where is he?—He to the teacher’s office.A. is goingB. has goneC. has beenD. will go10. Since then, the young man ______ another bad habit.A. has developedB. developedC. will developD. develops二、按要求补全句子（20分）(每空一词)11. 他离开中国三年了。

外研版英语初二英语现在完成时填空练习题及答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。

has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。

根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。

新外研版八年级下册英语语法-现在完成时I Warm-up选择题。

（）1. He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash（）2. Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall have（）3. We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming（）4. Last week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken（）5. It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rainII Grammar现在完成时（一）构成：1.肯定句主语（第一、二人称，第三人称复数）+have +过去分词+其他主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词+其他如：I have been to Beijing.2.否定句3.主语+ have/has +not +过去分词+其他如：He hasn’t finished his homework yet.4.一般疑问句 Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其他？如：Has the letter arrived yet5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+have/has +主语+过去分词+其他？如：Where have you been to（二）用法：1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

外研版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案解析百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．A. have lentB. have borrowedC. have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。

for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

外研版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练及答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。

现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。

可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

4．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

八年级外研版英语现在完成时练习题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left4．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 5．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had6．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 7．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 8．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 9．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call10．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 11．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 12．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been13．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 14．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 15．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 16．—Why don’t you go to b ed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish17．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 18．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 19．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study20．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 21．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 26．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 30．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 31．—Hu rry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 32．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 33．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 34．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 35．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 36．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 37．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read38．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his seco nd hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．So far, 5G technology, wh ich is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 41．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 43．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives47．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 48．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪？——在厨房里，我已经给你做了两个三明治。

外研版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。

for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。

短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。

3．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

外研版英语八年级英语∶英语现在完成时专练附答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。

get married需换成be married。

故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。

学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。

since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。

故选B。

初二现在完成时练习题1.Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital______ October.Exercise:2.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? 3. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. neverbeen4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD.will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have,had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD.have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going4. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)I _________ _________ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______have they been here?7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.5.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?e “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”7. 翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。